Ⅳ. 语法填空。
Peter is going to India. He is so (1) (excite) that he asked Ella about the customs there. Ella told him many interesting things. First, people in India have a special way of (2) (greet). They press their palms together and say "Namaste". Second, you should only use your hand (3) (eat). People often eat with their hands instead (4) using knives and forks. It is also important to know that (5) (Indian) eat a lot of curry. The chicken curry is delicious. However, don't expect to eat (6) (some) beef there. Cows (7) (be) special animals in India and are protected. Ella even shared (8) interesting story. Cows once walked so slowly in front of their car (9) they had to slow down. As a result, they had to follow (10) (they).

Ⅳ.1. excited 2. greeting 3. to eat 4. of 5. Indians 6. any 7. are 8. an 9. that 10. them

【解析】
1. 此处修饰人Peter，应用excited（excited修饰人，exciting修饰物）。
2. of是介词，后接动名词，故填greeting。
3. 固定搭配use sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事），所以填to eat。
4. 固定短语instead of（代替），故填of。
5. 此处指“印度人”，应用复数形式Indians作主语。
6. 否定句中用any代替some，故填any。
7. 主语Cows是复数，一般现在时中be动词用are。
8. interesting以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。
9. 固定句型so...that...（如此……以至于……），故填that。
10. follow是动词，后接宾格形式them作宾语。
【答案】
Ⅳ.1. excited 2. greeting 3. to eat 4. of 5. Indians 6. any 7. are 8. an 9. that 10. them
【知识点】
ed/ing形容词辨析、固定短语句型、代词形式转换
【点评】
本题结合印度文化语境，考查多种基础语法点，涵盖形容词、动名词、固定搭配、代词等内容，既检验语法掌握情况，又拓展文化认知，适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅰ. 根据句意和单词首字母提示完成句子。
1. It is widely known that Chinese eat with c.
2. It is not a good table m to talk with your mouth full.
3. Use the s spoon to take food from shared plates.
4. Don’t call people by their first name u you are close friends.
5. Could you please tell me the p way to use a knife and a fork?

Ⅰ. 1. chopsticks 2. manners 3. serving 4. unless 5. proper/polite

【解析】
1. 结合句意“众所周知中国人用______吃饭”及首字母c，可知应填chopsticks（筷子），筷子常用复数形式。
2. 根据“嘴里塞满东西说话不是好的餐桌______”和首字母m，table manners为固定短语“餐桌礼仪”，故填manners。
3. 由“用______勺子从公用盘子里取食物”及首字母s，serving spoon表示“公勺”，填serving。
4. 句意“不要直呼别人的名字______你们是亲密朋友”，结合首字母u，unless（除非）符合逻辑关系，填unless。
5. 根据“你能告诉我使用刀叉的______方式吗？”和首字母p，proper（合适的）或polite（礼貌的）均符合语境，填proper/polite。
【答案】
1. chopsticks 2. manners 3. serving 4. unless 5. proper/polite
【知识点】
餐具类词汇；餐桌礼仪表达；语境词汇运用
【点评】
本题围绕餐桌礼仪场景，考查词汇在语境中的运用，涉及固定短语、连词及形容词的掌握，贴近日常交际实际，要求结合句意和首字母提示准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅱ. 选词填空。

1. Please straight at the dinner table.
2. It is necessary to mobile phone the table when eating.
3. The different table manners are for the foreign visitors.
4. He bumped his on the chair by accident.
5. The soup was hot I couldn’t drink it immediately.

Ⅱ. 1. sit up 2. keep...off 3. confusing 4. elbow 5. so...that

【解析】
1. 本句意为“在餐桌旁请坐直”，“sit up”意为“坐直”，符合餐桌礼仪的语境要求。
2. 本句意为“吃饭时将手机远离餐桌是有必要的”，“keep...off”意为“使……不接近；远离”，契合句子表意。
3. 本句意为“不同的餐桌礼仪对外国游客来说是令人困惑的”，“confusing”意为“令人困惑的”，用于描述事物的性质，符合语境。
4. 本句意为“他意外地撞到椅子，撞伤了自己的胳膊肘”，“elbow”意为“胳膊肘”，符合句子描述的身体部位受伤的语境。
5. 本句意为“汤太烫了，以至于我没法立刻喝”，“so...that”是固定连词结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，用于引导结果状语从句，符合句子逻辑。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. sit up 2. keep...off 3. confusing 4. elbow 5. so...that
【知识点】
动词短语运用、形容词词义辨析、连词固定搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦常用动词短语、形容词及连词固定搭配的语境运用，要求结合句子语义选择合适词汇，能有效锻炼学生在日常场景中的语言应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅲ. 选择方框中的单词或短语，用其正确的形式填空。
be，advice，that，he，eat，worried，use，confuse，good，unless，

Hongli was going to have dinner at his English friend’s house. He felt very (1) ______ because English table manners were so confusing (2) ______ he didn’t know what to do. His friend Sam from London gave him some (3) ______ . First, he should bring a small gift. But he shouldn’t bring food (4) ______ the host asks him to. Second, wait for the host to start (5) ______ before he begins to eat. When (6) ______ the knife and fork, he’d better hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in left. If he gets (7) ______ , he can watch what other people do. After the meal, it is the best to thank the host and say the food (8) ______ delicious. Sam also told him the most important thing was to enjoy (9) ______ . After hearing these, Hongli felt much (10) ______ .

Ⅲ. 1. worried 2. that 3. advice 4. unless 5. eating 6. using 7. confused 8. was 9. himself 10. better

【解析】
1. 第一空：根据语境，Hongli因不了解英国餐桌礼仪感到担心，feel worried为固定搭配，故填worried。
2. 第二空：考查so...that...固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，符合“礼仪太困惑以至于他不知如何做”的语境，故填that。
3. 第三空：Sam给了他一些建议，advice是不可数名词，some后可直接接，故填advice。
4. 第四空：根据句意“除非主人要求，否则不要带食物”，unless表示“除非”，符合语境，故填unless。
5. 第五空：考查start doing sth.固定用法，意为“开始做某事”，故填eating。
6. 第六空：when后接现在分词作状语，此处表示“使用刀叉时”，故填using。
7. 第七空：get confused为固定表达，意为“感到困惑”，主语是人用confused，故填confused。
8. 第八空：food是不可数名词，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was，故填was。
9. 第九空：enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语为he，故填himself。
10. 第十空：much后接形容词比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。
【答案】
1. worried 2. that 3. advice 4. unless 5. eating 6. using 7. confused 8. was 9. himself 10. better
【知识点】
固定句型搭配、非谓语动词、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查词汇的正确形式运用，需结合语境、固定短语及句型来解题，要求学生掌握常见的英语表达和语法规则，注重对基础知识点的积累与运用。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
Chinese Table Manners: Respect and Tradition
In China, dining together is an important social activity. It is not just about eating, but also about showing respect and having good relationships. Understanding Chinese table manners can help you enjoy the meal.
One of the most important rules is to wait for the elders to begin eating first. This is a way to show respect to senior members (长者) at the table.
Your posture (姿势) at the table is also important. You should sit up straight during the meal. Do not lean back or slouch (耷拉着) in your chair. Also, remember to keep your elbows off the table. Resting your elbows on the table while eating is considered impolite.
When you want food that is far from you, never stand up and reach across the table for it. Instead, you should politely ask someone near the dish to pass it to you. People are usually happy to help.
Another key point is about serving food. In China, people usually share dishes placed in the center of the table. However, you should not use your own chopsticks to take food from these shared plates. Always use the public serving chopsticks or spoons. Using serving chopsticks shows consideration for others’ health.
By following these simple rules, you can show your respect for Chinese culture and enjoy a wonderful dining experience with your Chinese friends.
() 1. What should younger people do before starting a meal in China?
A. Serve food to everyone first.
B. Help older people sit down.
C. Begin after elders start eating.
D. Wait for all people to arrive.
() 2. How should people sit during the meal?
A. In a straight and proper position.
B. Leaning comfortably on the chair.
C. With arms placed on the table.
D. Standing up to reach distant food.
() 3. Why should people use serving chopsticks?
A. They make eating more efficient.
B. They show concern for others’ health.
C. They are easier for foreigners to use.
D. They help people learn Chinese culture.
() 4. What is the main purpose to learn table manners?
A. To make meals more enjoyable.
B. To show respect and build relationships.
C. To know traditional Chinese food.
D. To keep the dining table clean.

Ⅳ. 1—4 CABB

【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One of the most important rules is to wait for the elders to begin eating first.”可知，年轻人应等长者开始用餐后再开始，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“You should sit up straight during the meal. Do not lean back or slouch in your chair. Also, remember to keep your elbows off the table.”可知，用餐时应保持端正的坐姿，故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Using serving chopsticks shows consideration for others’ health.”可知，使用公筷是出于对他人健康的关心，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“It is not just about eating, but also about showing respect and having good relationships.”及全文内容可知，学习餐桌礼仪的主要目的是表达尊重、维系良好关系，故选B。
【答案】
1—4 CABB
【知识点】
中国餐桌礼仪、阅读理解细节定位、跨文化交际常识
【点评】
本文围绕中国餐桌礼仪展开，通过介绍用餐中的具体规则，传递了其中蕴含的尊重与传统。题目以细节理解题为主，考查学生提取文章关键信息的能力，同时帮助学生了解中国饮食文化，题目设置贴合文本，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7