五、词与短语填空(提示:有两个多余选项)(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
negative / control / look on / look forward to / shut / normal / joyful
Bad things happen to all of us, but the most important thing is to 66 the bright side. For example, next time you are 67 in traffic, think how great it is that you can finish listening to your favourite music.
It's 68 to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about what will happen tomorrow. But remember, you can't change the past, and no one can 69 the future, so the best thing is to focus on the present.
Spend time with people who will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself. It's hard to feel 70 when you have positive people around you.
66.
negative / control / look on / look forward to / shut / normal / joyful
Bad things happen to all of us, but the most important thing is to 66 the bright side. For example, next time you are 67 in traffic, think how great it is that you can finish listening to your favourite music.
It's 68 to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about what will happen tomorrow. But remember, you can't change the past, and no one can 69 the future, so the best thing is to focus on the present.
Spend time with people who will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself. It's hard to feel 70 when you have positive people around you.
66.
look on
67. shut
68. normal
69. control
70. negative
答案
66. look on 67. shut 68. normal 69. control 70. negative
解析
【解析】
66. 根据句意“坏事发生在我们所有人身上,但最重要的是要看到光明的一面”,“look on the bright side”是固定搭配,意为“看到光明的一面”,故填look on。
67. “be shut in traffic”是固定表达,意为“被困在车流中”,符合语境,故填shut。
68. 句意为“过多思考已经发生的事情,担心明天会发生什么是很正常的”,normal表示“正常的”,符合句意,故填normal。
69. 根据“你不能改变过去,也没有人能__________未来”,control意为“控制”,符合语境,故填control。
70. 结合前文“身边有积极的人”,与之相对的是很难感到“消极的”,negative表示“消极的”,符合语义,故填negative。
【答案】
66. look on
67. shut
68. normal
69. control
70. negative
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、形容词词义辨析、动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用,需结合句意、固定搭配以及语义的正反对应来选择合适的词汇,对学生的语境理解能力和词汇掌握程度有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
66. 根据句意“坏事发生在我们所有人身上,但最重要的是要看到光明的一面”,“look on the bright side”是固定搭配,意为“看到光明的一面”,故填look on。
67. “be shut in traffic”是固定表达,意为“被困在车流中”,符合语境,故填shut。
68. 句意为“过多思考已经发生的事情,担心明天会发生什么是很正常的”,normal表示“正常的”,符合句意,故填normal。
69. 根据“你不能改变过去,也没有人能__________未来”,control意为“控制”,符合语境,故填control。
70. 结合前文“身边有积极的人”,与之相对的是很难感到“消极的”,negative表示“消极的”,符合语义,故填negative。
【答案】
66. look on
67. shut
68. normal
69. control
70. negative
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、形容词词义辨析、动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用,需结合句意、固定搭配以及语义的正反对应来选择合适的词汇,对学生的语境理解能力和词汇掌握程度有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
From time to time, you may suffer from being overwhelmed (难以承受的). You may feel 71 (disappoint), sad, hurt or even helpless. 72 (deal) with such feelings doesn't come easy. Here is some advice to help you.
Know your feelings. The Feelings Wheel can help. Start from 73 inside and move out. Recognize your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this 74 (connect) with as you look outwards from the centre. This can help you get clear about what you're feeling.
Accept what you feel. It is okay to feel lonely, nervous, even as 75 the world is going to end. It is quite natural when humans are facing 76 (press). There's nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different points in our 77 (life).
Make a list. Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things 78 (do). Write down the things that need to get done. Then, list the tasks in order of 79 (important) or urgency (紧迫性). You will feel calmer when you finish the list — you would have control over the tasks and yourself!
Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice. Be in touch with yourself. Learn what works best 80 you. You only have one YOU!
71.
76.
From time to time, you may suffer from being overwhelmed (难以承受的). You may feel 71 (disappoint), sad, hurt or even helpless. 72 (deal) with such feelings doesn't come easy. Here is some advice to help you.
Know your feelings. The Feelings Wheel can help. Start from 73 inside and move out. Recognize your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this 74 (connect) with as you look outwards from the centre. This can help you get clear about what you're feeling.
Accept what you feel. It is okay to feel lonely, nervous, even as 75 the world is going to end. It is quite natural when humans are facing 76 (press). There's nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different points in our 77 (life).
Make a list. Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things 78 (do). Write down the things that need to get done. Then, list the tasks in order of 79 (important) or urgency (紧迫性). You will feel calmer when you finish the list — you would have control over the tasks and yourself!
Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice. Be in touch with yourself. Learn what works best 80 you. You only have one YOU!
71.
disappointed
72. Dealing/To deal
73. the
74. connects
75. if
76.
pressure
77. lives
78. to do
79. importance
80. for
答案
71. disappointed 72. Dealing/To deal 73. the 74. connects 75. if 76. pressure 77. lives 78. to do 79. importance 80. for
解析
【解析】
71. 此处描述人的感受,应用-ed形式的形容词disappointed(disappointing多用来修饰事物)。
72. 此处在句中作主语,动名词Dealing或不定式To deal均可作主语。
73. 特指情感轮的内部,应用定冠词the,构成"from the inside"短语。
74. this指代前文的primary feeling,为单数主语,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式connects。
75. 固定短语as if,意为"好像,似乎",符合语境。
76. 动词face后接名词作宾语,press的名词形式为pressure,此处表示"压力",为不可数名词。
77. our后接可数名词复数,life表示"生活经历"时复数形式为lives。
78. 固定结构have sth. to do,意为"有某事要做",此处用不定式to do作后置定语。
79. 介词of后接名词,important的名词形式为importance,"in order of importance"表示"按重要性顺序"。
80. 固定搭配work for sb.,意为"对某人有效,适合某人",符合语境。
【答案】
71. disappointed 72. Dealing/To deal 73. the 74. connects 75. if
76. pressure 77. lives 78. to do 79. importance 80. for
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、词形转换、非谓语动词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语语言基础知识的综合运用,涵盖词形转换、固定搭配、句法结构等考点,要求学生结合语境准确判断词性、时态及固定表达,对学生的语言综合运用能力有一定考查作用。
【难度系数】
0.6
71. 此处描述人的感受,应用-ed形式的形容词disappointed(disappointing多用来修饰事物)。
72. 此处在句中作主语,动名词Dealing或不定式To deal均可作主语。
73. 特指情感轮的内部,应用定冠词the,构成"from the inside"短语。
74. this指代前文的primary feeling,为单数主语,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式connects。
75. 固定短语as if,意为"好像,似乎",符合语境。
76. 动词face后接名词作宾语,press的名词形式为pressure,此处表示"压力",为不可数名词。
77. our后接可数名词复数,life表示"生活经历"时复数形式为lives。
78. 固定结构have sth. to do,意为"有某事要做",此处用不定式to do作后置定语。
79. 介词of后接名词,important的名词形式为importance,"in order of importance"表示"按重要性顺序"。
80. 固定搭配work for sb.,意为"对某人有效,适合某人",符合语境。
【答案】
71. disappointed 72. Dealing/To deal 73. the 74. connects 75. if
76. pressure 77. lives 78. to do 79. importance 80. for
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、词形转换、非谓语动词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语语言基础知识的综合运用,涵盖词形转换、固定搭配、句法结构等考点,要求学生结合语境准确判断词性、时态及固定表达,对学生的语言综合运用能力有一定考查作用。
【难度系数】
0.6
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