三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
John was 9. outgoing student. But one day,something started to trouble him. It all began when John noticed more hair than usual falling out during his showers. He became very worried about this. Every time he washed his hair,he would 10. count the strands that fell out. Soon,he couldn't sleep well and even avoided 11. his hair.
John's parents noticed he seemed unhappy. They took him to the hospital. The doctor examined John carefully and said,"Some hair 12. is normal for teenagers,but too much worry can actually be 13. to your body. Try to relax. " The doctor explained that stress doesn't just affect our minds—it can also cause physical problems.
John decided to follow the doctor's advice. He started talking about his worries with his parents and friends instead of keeping them to 14. . He also spent more time on activities he enjoyed. Two months later,John's hair was growing back normally. More importantly,he felt much better and less stressed. He learned that 15. some problems are real,over-worrying about them only creates more problems.
John's experience 16. us an important lesson:A healthy mind helps us stay strong and avoid unnecessary troubles that come from over-worrying.

三、9. an 10. nervously 11. washing 12. loss
13. harmful 14. himself 15. though/although
16. teaches

【分析】
做这类语篇语法填空时，首先第一步要通读全文，理清故事主旨：本文讲述了John因过度担忧脱发产生焦虑，最后听从医生建议调整状态，明白过度担忧只会徒增烦恼的道理。接下来逐个结合语法规则、固定搭配和语境逻辑推导答案：先判断每个空缺的词性需求，再结合上下文语义确定正确形式，同时注意特殊固定短语的积累，就能顺利完成所有填空。
【解析】
9. 空后outgoing以元音音素/əʊ/开头，修饰可数名词单数student，此处表泛指“一名外向的学生”，符合不定冠词an的使用规则，因此填an。
10. 前文提到John非常担心脱发，此处需要副词修饰动词count，表达“紧张不安地数掉落的头发”，形容词nervous的副词形式为nervously，因此填nervously。
11. 此处考查固定搭配avoid doing sth.，意为“避免做某事”，动词wash要变为动名词形式，因此填washing。
12. 此处作句子主语，需要填入名词，表达“脱发”的含义，动词lose的名词形式为loss，hair loss是固定常用表达“脱发”，因此填loss。
13. 此处考查固定搭配be harmful to，意为“对……有害”，名词harm的形容词形式harmful作表语，因此填harmful。
14. 此处考查固定搭配keep sth. to oneself，意为“将某事藏在心底不对外说”，对应主语he的反身代词是himself，因此填himself。
15. 前后句是让步逻辑关系：“尽管有些问题是真实存在的，过度担忧它们只会制造更多问题”，引导让步状语从句可用though或者although，因此填though/although。
16. 此处句子缺少谓语动词，主语John's experience是第三人称单数，句子描述客观通用的道理，用一般现在时，动词teach要变为第三人称单数形式teaches，因此填teaches。
【答案】
9. an 10. nervously 11. washing 12. loss 13. harmful 14. himself 15. though/although 16. teaches
【知识点】
冠词用法，固定搭配，词形转换
【点评】
本题是初中阶段典型的语篇型语法填空题，考点覆盖了初中核心基础语法点，结合生活化的小故事设置语境，既考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握程度，也考查学生对语篇逻辑的理解能力，同时传递了保持健康心态的正向价值观，整体难度适中，适合用来巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Last week,Lily began to feel unwell. She often had headaches with tired eyes. Her parents were worried,but they were too busy to take her to the hospital right away. So her father,Mr Smith,tried to ask AI for some help.
Mr Smith typed in all of Lily's symptoms:lots of headaches,tired eyes,but no fever. AI quickly replied and started asking more questions about Lily's daily habits,such as her screen time and any recent head injuries. Mr Smith answered truthfully.
After getting the information,AI gave a possible reason. It said Lily might be suffering from eye strain,likely caused by too much screen time. It suggested that she should reduce screen time,do eye exercises,and get enough sleep. It also reminded Mr Smith to take Lily to a doctor for a professional check-up.
Later,Mr Smith took Lily to the hospital. The doctor checked her eyes,and told them that Lily did have digital eye strain. The doctor said it was a good idea to use AI for early advice,as AI can give useful tips. However,he also explained that AI cannot take the place of a real doctor. It is always best to see a professional when you are sick,so you can get the right treatment in time.
17. What was wrong with Lily?

18. Why didn't Lily's parents take her to hospital at once?

19. What did AI ask Mr Smith about?

20. What advice did AI give to Lily?

21. Will you use AI for health advice? Why or why not?

四、17. She often had headaches with tired eyes.
18. Because they were too busy.
19. Lily's daily habits, such as her screen time
and any recent head injuries.
20. She should reduce screen time, do eye
exercises,and get enough sleep.
21. Yes,because it's helpful./No,because it's not
professional.

【分析】
这是一篇信息提取类的阅读理解问答题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先逐个浏览题干，划出每道题的核心关键词，带着关键词返回原文对应段落定位，绝大多数细节题都可以直接在原文找到匹配的原句内容，直接整理提取即可作答；最后一道开放性问题结合文章传递的观点，给出符合逻辑的理由即可，不需要复杂拓展，保证回答贴合题意、语法正确就可以。
1. 做17题时，核心关键词是Lily、what was wrong，直接定位第一段找Lily的不适症状；
2. 做18题时，核心关键词是didn't take her to hospital at once，定位第一段找父母没能立刻送医的原因；
3. 做19题时，核心关键词是AI ask Mr Smith about，定位第二段找AI询问的相关内容；
4. 做20题时，核心关键词是advice AI give，定位第三段提取AI给出的建议；
5. 做21题时，结合文末医生的观点，任选立场给出合理理由即可。
【解析】
17. 从原文第一段第二句"She often had headaches with tired eyes."可以直接得到Lily的身体不适表现，直接引用原内容作答即可。
18. 从原文第一段第三句"Her parents were worried,but they were too busy to take her to the hospital right away."可知父母没能立刻送Lily去医院的原因是他们太忙了，用Because引导回答对应特殊疑问词Why的提问即可。
19. 从原文第二段第二句"AI quickly replied and started asking more questions about Lily's daily habits,such as her screen time and any recent head injuries."可以直接提取AI向史密斯先生询问的全部内容。
20. 从原文第三段第二句"It suggested that she should reduce screen time,do eye exercises,and get enough sleep."可以直接提取AI给Lily提出的健康建议。
21. 本题为开放性试题，两种回答均符合要求：如果选择愿意用AI获取健康建议，可以结合文中提到的AI能给出有用的早期提示说明理由；如果选择不愿意，可以结合文中提到的AI不能替代专业医生、不够专业的点说明理由，言之有理、语法正确即可。
【答案】
17. She often had headaches with tired eyes.
18. Because they were too busy.
19. Lily's daily habits, such as her screen time and any recent head injuries.
20. She should reduce screen time, do eye exercises,and get enough sleep.
21. Yes,because it's helpful./No,because it's not professional.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文本信息提取，英语情景表达
【点评】
本题整体难度较低，前4道题全部为原文直接对应答案的细节题，几乎不需要学生自行组织复杂内容，重点考察学生快速从阅读材料中精准定位所需信息的能力，最后一道开放题难度门槛低，同时还能引导学生建立对AI健康咨询的客观认知，树立生病及时就医的正确观念。
【难度系数】
0.8