Ⅰ. 写出所给单词的反义词。
1. above —
2. safe —
3. bottom —
4. die —
5. high —
6. living —

1. below 2. dangerous 3. top 4. live 5. low 6. dead

本题考查八年级英语核心词汇的反义词识记，结合所学单词的词义匹配对应反义词汇即可：1. above意为“在……上方”，对应表示位置在下方的反义词；2. safe是形容词，意为“安全的”，对应表示危险含义的形容词；3. bottom意为“底部”，对应表示顶部含义的名词；4. die是动词，意为“死亡”，对应表示生存含义的动词；5. high意为“高的”，对应表示低含义的形容词；6. living是形容词，意为“活着的”，对应表示死亡状态的形容词。

Ⅱ. 根据提示,写出含有 how 的疑问句以及对应的答句。
Example: (often) —How often do you exercise? —Twice a week.
1. (long) — —
2. (high) — —
3. (fast) — —
4. (soon) — —

1. —How long do you do your homework every day? —For one and a half hours.
2. —How high is the mountain near your town? —It's about 1000 meters high.
3. —How fast can your father drive his car? —He can drive at 60 kilometers an hour.
4. —How soon will you finish your project? —In a week.
（注：答案不唯一，符合对应疑问词组的用法、语法正确即可）

本题考查how构成的特殊疑问词组的用法：1. how long 用于询问动作持续的时长或物体的长度，参照例句结构构造符合逻辑的问答即可；2. how high 用于询问高度，可指代跳跃高度、物体海拔等；3. how fast 用于询问运动的速度；4. how soon 用于询问“多久之后（发生某动作）”，答句通常用"in+时间段"的结构表述，所有问答表意通顺、语法正确即可，以下为参考示例。

Ⅲ. 阅读并完成任务。
Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometres of forests in 2024. That's an area about the size of Italy.
According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from (遭遇) a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometres of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss.
The second biggest cause of the world's forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe(艰难的) in developing countries. For example, Bolivia lost 2.5 times as much forest in 2024 as it did the year before.
Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses, and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation(合作) at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometres, according to a news report.
If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet.
任务一:根据短文将思维导图补充完整。
Forests in Trouble
Alarming scale of global forest loss in 2024
Total loss: 300,000 km² globally, nearly the 1. size as Italy
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Solution
Close 4. from now on
Example: China saw the biggest increase in 5. in 2024.
任务二:选出最佳选项。
1. Which of the following can be put in "▲" in Paragraph 2?
A. Farming is a reason.
B. Take Brazil for example.
C. Wildfires were stopped.
D. Read the report carefully.
2.What was the reason for the growth of China's forest area in 2024?
A. Enough land.
B. Nice weather.
C. Good teamwork.
D. Green technology.

任务一：
1. same
2. Fires/Wildfires
3. increase/rise
4. cooperation
5. forest area
任务二：
1. B
2. C

任务一：
1. 定位原文第一段"That's an area about the size of Italy."，结合固定搭配the same size as“和……尺寸相当”可得出答案。
2. 定位原文第二段"for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss"，对应后文“它们造成雨林大国约三分之二森林损失”的描述，可得出第一大毁林原因。
3. 定位原文第三段"In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide"，对应题干“2024年农业相关毁林出现14%的增长”的表述，可得出答案。
4. 定位原文第四段"Experts call on governments, businesses, and people to work together before it is too late"，解决方案呼吁多方密切协作，固定搭配close cooperation表示“密切合作”，符合文意。
5. 定位原文最后一段"China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024"，可直接提取答案。
任务二：
1. 空格前点明火灾是森林损失的最大原因，空格后介绍“该国家拥有全球最大的雨林面积”，可知空格处是引出雨林大国的举例，B选项“以巴西为例”符合上下文逻辑，其余选项不符合语境。
2. 定位原文最后一段"Thanks to cooperation(合作) at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024"，多层级的合作对应C选项“良好的团队协作”，其余选项无原文依据。