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(
A.wake up
B.wakes up
C.woke up
C
) 3. He ______ late yesterday, so he missed the first bus and was late for work.A.wake up
B.wakes up
C.woke up
答案
3. C
解析
【分析】首先观察句子中的时间状语“yesterday”（昨天），这是一般过去时的标志性时间词，说明句子谓语动词需使用过去式。接着分析选项：A选项“wake up”是动词原形，用于一般现在时（主语非第三人称单数）；B选项“wakes up”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时；C选项“woke up”是wake up的过去式，符合一般过去时的要求，结合语境可确定答案。
【解析】句中时间状语为yesterday，表明句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。A项为动词原形、B项为一般现在时第三人称单数形式，均不符合时态要求；C项是wake up的过去式woke up，符合语法规则与语境，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时，动词过去式
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的基础用法，核心是通过时间状语判断时态，属于英语基础语法题，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】句中时间状语为yesterday，表明句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。A项为动词原形、B项为一般现在时第三人称单数形式，均不符合时态要求；C项是wake up的过去式woke up，符合语法规则与语境，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时，动词过去式
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的基础用法，核心是通过时间状语判断时态，属于英语基础语法题，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A.take
B.taking
C.to take
C
) 4. She volunteered care of the homeless cats in the community every weekend.A.take
B.taking
C.to take
答案
4. C
解析
【分析】本题考查英语动词的固定搭配用法，解题时需回忆volunteer的常用结构：volunteer后接动词不定式（to do）表示“自愿做某事”，据此排除不符合搭配的选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】volunteer的固定用法为“volunteer to do sth”，意为“自愿做某事”。句中表达“自愿照顾社区里无家可归的猫”，需用动词不定式结构，因此选C选项。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词固定搭配；非谓语动词
【点评】本题为基础语法题，考查常用动词的固定搭配，属于英语学习中的核心基础知识点，难度较低，大部分学生可通过牢记搭配规则得出答案。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】volunteer的固定用法为“volunteer to do sth”，意为“自愿做某事”。句中表达“自愿照顾社区里无家可归的猫”，需用动词不定式结构，因此选C选项。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词固定搭配；非谓语动词
【点评】本题为基础语法题，考查常用动词的固定搭配，属于英语学习中的核心基础知识点，难度较低，大部分学生可通过牢记搭配规则得出答案。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.to
B.for
C.at
B
) 5. We stood at the airport gate and waited our grandparents who were coming from another city.A.to
B.for
C.at
答案
5. B
解析
【分析】本题考查英语动词短语的固定搭配。解题时需回忆wait的常用介词搭配：wait表示“等待”时，接等待的对象需用介词for，构成固定短语wait for sb（等待某人），据此判断选项。
【解析】句子表达“等待祖父母”，对应固定搭配wait for，因此空格处应填介词for，选项B符合要求。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础知识点考查，核心是牢记常用动词的介词搭配，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】句子表达“等待祖父母”，对应固定搭配wait for，因此空格处应填介词for，选项B符合要求。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础知识点考查，核心是牢记常用动词的介词搭配，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
四、阅读理解
This morning was very comfortable. The sun was shining, so I took a walk in the park. The wind blew softly and the air was so fresh. I stayed for a while in the park to enjoy such a wonderful morning.
But in the afternoon, it started to rain so hard. The wind also blew hard and it made the window sound scary. But the lightning（闪电）and the thunder（雷声）were even scarier. I looked outside of the window and saw the trees and the flowers all shaking. It rained for two hours and I could only stay at home. After the afternoon thundershower（雷阵雨）, the air became cooler and moister（潮湿的）. My mum said I couldn't go outside because it was wet.
I really don't like rainy days because it makes everything wet and I can't play outside. I like sunny days better, so I hope it won't rain tomorrow. I hope it will be a warm, comfortable and sunny day.
（
A. It was windy.
B. It was sunny.
C. It was rainy.
（
A. In a school.
B. On a farm.
C. In a park.
（
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
（
A. Because it was too hot.
B. Because he/she had to do his/her homework.
C. Because it was wet.
（
A. It was a sunny day all day.
B. The wind blew hard in the morning.
C. It rained for two hours and the writer could only stay at home.
This morning was very comfortable. The sun was shining, so I took a walk in the park. The wind blew softly and the air was so fresh. I stayed for a while in the park to enjoy such a wonderful morning.
But in the afternoon, it started to rain so hard. The wind also blew hard and it made the window sound scary. But the lightning（闪电）and the thunder（雷声）were even scarier. I looked outside of the window and saw the trees and the flowers all shaking. It rained for two hours and I could only stay at home. After the afternoon thundershower（雷阵雨）, the air became cooler and moister（潮湿的）. My mum said I couldn't go outside because it was wet.
I really don't like rainy days because it makes everything wet and I can't play outside. I like sunny days better, so I hope it won't rain tomorrow. I hope it will be a warm, comfortable and sunny day.
（
B
）1. What was the weather like this morning?A. It was windy.
B. It was sunny.
C. It was rainy.
（
C
）2. Where did the writer walk this morning?A. In a school.
B. On a farm.
C. In a park.
（
B
）3. When did it start to rain?A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
（
C
）4. Why did the writer's mother ask him/her to stay at home after the afternoon thundershower?A. Because it was too hot.
B. Because he/she had to do his/her homework.
C. Because it was wet.
（
C
）5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. It was a sunny day all day.
B. The wind blew hard in the morning.
C. It rained for two hours and the writer could only stay at home.
答案
1－5 BCBCC
解析
【分析】本题是英语阅读理解的细节类题目，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一匹配选项得出答案。具体思路：第1题通过关键词“this morning”定位原文找天气；第2题通过“walk this morning”定位早上散步的地点；第3题通过“start to rain”定位下雨时间；第4题通过“stay at home after thundershower”定位妈妈不让外出的原因；第5题需逐一核对选项与原文的一致性，排除错误选项。
【解析】1. 题干问今早天气，原文第一段提到“The sun was shining”（阳光明媚），对应选项B；2. 题干问今早散步地点，原文明确“took a walk in the park”，对应选项C；3. 题干问开始下雨的时间，原文“But in the afternoon, it started to rain so hard”，对应选项B；4. 题干问妈妈让待在家的原因，原文“My mum said I couldn't go outside because it was wet”，对应选项C；5. 逐一分析选项：A选项“全天晴天”与原文下午下雨矛盾，错误；B选项“早上风大”与原文“The wind blew softly”（风轻柔）矛盾，错误；C选项“雨下了两小时，作者只能待在家”与原文“It rained for two hours and I could only stay at home”一致，正确。
【答案】1－5 BCBCC
【知识点】英语阅读理解 细节理解
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解的基础细节题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读原文、仔细核对即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 题干问今早天气，原文第一段提到“The sun was shining”（阳光明媚），对应选项B；2. 题干问今早散步地点，原文明确“took a walk in the park”，对应选项C；3. 题干问开始下雨的时间，原文“But in the afternoon, it started to rain so hard”，对应选项B；4. 题干问妈妈让待在家的原因，原文“My mum said I couldn't go outside because it was wet”，对应选项C；5. 逐一分析选项：A选项“全天晴天”与原文下午下雨矛盾，错误；B选项“早上风大”与原文“The wind blew softly”（风轻柔）矛盾，错误；C选项“雨下了两小时，作者只能待在家”与原文“It rained for two hours and I could only stay at home”一致，正确。
【答案】1－5 BCBCC
【知识点】英语阅读理解 细节理解
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解的基础细节题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读原文、仔细核对即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
