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D
Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(茧蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly! The struggle builds up the energy the butterfly needs to fly. Similarly, life's challenges bring out the best in young people and help them "spread their wings".
For young people, facing and overcoming challenges makes them strong and prepares them for life. When we look at successful people, we find that the most successful ones are those who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father's passing forced him to mature(成熟) quickly. He had to support a family of nine. He faced challenges head-on and overcame them. Today, his brothers and sisters are all leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges don't come our way because we shy away from them. That's why some parents and teachers encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize activities like rock-climbing, volunteer work, and more. However, just passing exams isn't enough to prepare someone for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. Today's young people will be tomorrow's leaders. To ensure our world keeps thriving for years to come, it's important that young people learn to face challenges and overcome them.
(
A. Its struggle. B. Its heavy body.
C. The cold weather. D. The man's help.
(
A. Successful people overcome the difficulties.
B. Successful people take up some hobbies early.
C. Successful people lived a poor life when young.
D. Successful people sell products door to door.
(
A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.
B. Encourage young people to face challenges.
C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.
(
A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement
B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively
C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful
D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People
Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(茧蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly! The struggle builds up the energy the butterfly needs to fly. Similarly, life's challenges bring out the best in young people and help them "spread their wings".
For young people, facing and overcoming challenges makes them strong and prepares them for life. When we look at successful people, we find that the most successful ones are those who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father's passing forced him to mature(成熟) quickly. He had to support a family of nine. He faced challenges head-on and overcame them. Today, his brothers and sisters are all leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges don't come our way because we shy away from them. That's why some parents and teachers encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize activities like rock-climbing, volunteer work, and more. However, just passing exams isn't enough to prepare someone for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. Today's young people will be tomorrow's leaders. To ensure our world keeps thriving for years to come, it's important that young people learn to face challenges and overcome them.
(
D
)27. What makes the butterfly unable to fly according to the story?A. Its struggle. B. Its heavy body.
C. The cold weather. D. The man's help.
(
A
)28. What do the examples in paragraph 2 show?A. Successful people overcome the difficulties.
B. Successful people take up some hobbies early.
C. Successful people lived a poor life when young.
D. Successful people sell products door to door.
(
B
)29. What is the writer trying to do in the passage?A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.
B. Encourage young people to face challenges.
C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.
(
D
)30. What can be the best title for this passage?A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement
B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively
C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful
D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People
答案
27.D 28.A 29.B 30.D
解析
【分析】
先通读全文理解主旨：文章以蝴蝶破茧的故事引出“挣扎（挑战）能让人成长”的核心观点，再通过成功人士的例子论证，最后鼓励年轻人面对挑战。针对每道题，需定位原文对应内容，结合细节和主旨判断选项。
【解析】
27题：定位第一段，原文提到男人帮蝴蝶剪开茧，蝴蝶因未经历破茧的挣扎而无法飞行，原因是男人的帮助，对应选项D。
28题：第二段举了两个成功人士的例子（商人年轻时卖货、Dennis支撑家庭），均体现成功人士克服困难的经历，对应选项A。
29题：全文围绕“挑战让年轻人成长”展开，最后明确鼓励年轻人面对挑战，对应选项B。
30题：文章核心主旨是“生活的挑战能展现年轻人最好的一面”，对应选项D。
【答案】
27.D 28.A 29.B 30.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，侧重考查细节定位和主旨理解，文章结构清晰，通过故事和例子论证观点，题目难度适中，学生可通过原文对应信息快速解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文理解主旨：文章以蝴蝶破茧的故事引出“挣扎（挑战）能让人成长”的核心观点，再通过成功人士的例子论证，最后鼓励年轻人面对挑战。针对每道题，需定位原文对应内容，结合细节和主旨判断选项。
【解析】
27题：定位第一段，原文提到男人帮蝴蝶剪开茧，蝴蝶因未经历破茧的挣扎而无法飞行，原因是男人的帮助，对应选项D。
28题：第二段举了两个成功人士的例子（商人年轻时卖货、Dennis支撑家庭），均体现成功人士克服困难的经历，对应选项A。
29题：全文围绕“挑战让年轻人成长”展开，最后明确鼓励年轻人面对挑战，对应选项B。
30题：文章核心主旨是“生活的挑战能展现年轻人最好的一面”，对应选项D。
【答案】
27.D 28.A 29.B 30.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，侧重考查细节定位和主旨理解，文章结构清晰，通过故事和例子论证观点，题目难度适中，学生可通过原文对应信息快速解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
