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八、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
阅读短文,按要求完成文后题目。
Tigers live in the forests and they are the kings of the forests. They look like cats, but much bigger than cats. They are very strong. They have "a brown coat with black strips". They have long tails and the tails are about 80—150 cm long. 4. 老虎能跑得很快。 They catch small animals as their food. Their favourite animals are deer and boars.
Today, the number of the wild tigers is becoming smaller and smaller. People cut down many trees so tigers are losing their homes. 5. Some people even kill tigers for their skin. We must stop all these things and save tigers. Because the world without tigers is not a completed(完整的) one.
任务一:根据短文内容,回答问题。
1. Where do tigers live?
2. Why is the number of tigers becoming smaller and smaller?
3. What's the best title for the passage?
任务二:翻译文中画线部分。
4.
5.
阅读短文,按要求完成文后题目。
Tigers live in the forests and they are the kings of the forests. They look like cats, but much bigger than cats. They are very strong. They have "a brown coat with black strips". They have long tails and the tails are about 80—150 cm long. 4. 老虎能跑得很快。 They catch small animals as their food. Their favourite animals are deer and boars.
Today, the number of the wild tigers is becoming smaller and smaller. People cut down many trees so tigers are losing their homes. 5. Some people even kill tigers for their skin. We must stop all these things and save tigers. Because the world without tigers is not a completed(完整的) one.
任务一:根据短文内容,回答问题。
1. Where do tigers live?
They live in the forests.
2. Why is the number of tigers becoming smaller and smaller?
Because people cut down many trees and some people even kill tigers for their skin.
3. What's the best title for the passage?
Save Tigers
任务二:翻译文中画线部分。
4.
Tigers can run very fast.
5.
有些人甚至为了虎皮而杀死老虎。
答案
1. They live in the forests.
2. Because people cut down many trees and some people even kill tigers for their skin.
3. Save Tigers
4. Tigers can run very fast.
5. 有些人甚至为了虎皮而杀死老虎。
2. Because people cut down many trees and some people even kill tigers for their skin.
3. Save Tigers
4. Tigers can run very fast.
5. 有些人甚至为了虎皮而杀死老虎。
解析
【分析】
本题分为任务一（信息查找、主旨概括）和任务二（英汉互译）。解题思路：1. 任务一的第1题，直接定位短文开头关于老虎栖息地的句子，提取对应答案；第2题，定位短文第二段，梳理导致老虎数量减少的两个原因并整合；第3题，通读全文，明确核心是呼吁拯救老虎，提炼主旨标题。2. 任务二的翻译：第4题是中文转英文，注意情态动词can的用法，准确对应“跑得很快”的表达；第5题是英文转中文，贴合中文表达习惯，准确翻译短语含义。
【解析】
任务一：1. 从短文第一句“Tigers live in the forests...”直接提取答案；2. 短文第二段提到两个原因：人们砍树导致老虎失去家园，有人为虎皮猎杀老虎，整合后得出答案；3. 全文围绕老虎现状及拯救老虎展开，提炼核心主旨为“Save Tigers”。任务二：4. 中文“老虎能跑得很快”译为“Tigers can run very fast”；5. 英文“Some people even kill tigers for their skin.”译为“有些人甚至为了虎皮而杀死老虎”。
【答案】
1. They live in the forests.
2. Because people cut down many trees and some people even kill tigers for their skin.
3. Save Tigers
4. Tigers can run very fast.
5. 有些人甚至为了虎皮而杀死老虎。
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、英汉互译、主旨大意概括
【点评】
本题考查基础英语阅读能力，涵盖信息查找、翻译和主旨概括，内容贴近短文原文，难度较低，学生只要认真阅读短文即可完成，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题分为任务一（信息查找、主旨概括）和任务二（英汉互译）。解题思路：1. 任务一的第1题，直接定位短文开头关于老虎栖息地的句子，提取对应答案；第2题，定位短文第二段，梳理导致老虎数量减少的两个原因并整合；第3题，通读全文，明确核心是呼吁拯救老虎，提炼主旨标题。2. 任务二的翻译：第4题是中文转英文，注意情态动词can的用法，准确对应“跑得很快”的表达；第5题是英文转中文，贴合中文表达习惯，准确翻译短语含义。
【解析】
任务一：1. 从短文第一句“Tigers live in the forests...”直接提取答案；2. 短文第二段提到两个原因：人们砍树导致老虎失去家园，有人为虎皮猎杀老虎，整合后得出答案；3. 全文围绕老虎现状及拯救老虎展开，提炼核心主旨为“Save Tigers”。任务二：4. 中文“老虎能跑得很快”译为“Tigers can run very fast”；5. 英文“Some people even kill tigers for their skin.”译为“有些人甚至为了虎皮而杀死老虎”。
【答案】
1. They live in the forests.
2. Because people cut down many trees and some people even kill tigers for their skin.
3. Save Tigers
4. Tigers can run very fast.
5. 有些人甚至为了虎皮而杀死老虎。
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、英汉互译、主旨大意概括
【点评】
本题考查基础英语阅读能力，涵盖信息查找、翻译和主旨概括，内容贴近短文原文，难度较低，学生只要认真阅读短文即可完成，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
