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F(2024·江苏徐州二模改编)
One day, a man found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly in the woods. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. 1 And the butterfly tried very hard to get out of it.
However, it didn't make any progress for a long time.
2 He cut off the rest bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out.
The man continued to watch the butterfly. He expected that the body would grow smaller and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. 3
The man did it out of kindness, but he didn't understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid(流体) from its body must be forced into its wings. 4 It must have a hard struggle(奋斗) to get its freedom.
5 If we were allowed to go through our life without any trouble, we would fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been, and we could never fly.
A. It was never able to fly.
B. Then it would be ready to fly.
C. So the man decided to help the butterfly.
D. Suddenly, he saw a small opening on the cocoon.
E. With the man's help, the butterfly succeeded in flying.
F. Sometimes, struggles are exactly what we need in our life.
1.
One day, a man found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly in the woods. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. 1 And the butterfly tried very hard to get out of it.
However, it didn't make any progress for a long time.
2 He cut off the rest bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out.
The man continued to watch the butterfly. He expected that the body would grow smaller and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. 3
The man did it out of kindness, but he didn't understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid(流体) from its body must be forced into its wings. 4 It must have a hard struggle(奋斗) to get its freedom.
5 If we were allowed to go through our life without any trouble, we would fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been, and we could never fly.
A. It was never able to fly.
B. Then it would be ready to fly.
C. So the man decided to help the butterfly.
D. Suddenly, he saw a small opening on the cocoon.
E. With the man's help, the butterfly succeeded in flying.
F. Sometimes, struggles are exactly what we need in our life.
1.
D
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. F
答案
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.F
解析
【分析】
这是一篇故事类的阅读还原题，解题时首先要通读全文梳理完整叙事脉络：男子发现蝴蝶茧、观察蝴蝶破茧、好心帮忙剪茧、最终蝴蝶无法飞行，最后从这个故事引申出关于人生奋斗的道理。我们可以按照“先抓前后句逻辑关联、先选明显匹配项、最后排除干扰项”的思路解题：首先逐空看前后文的顺承、因果逻辑，比如第一空后提到蝴蝶努力要从茧里出来，前文必然要铺垫茧出现了开口；第二空前说蝴蝶长时间破茧没进展，后文说男子动手剪茧，中间自然是男子决定帮忙；后续顺着故事结局和道理的逻辑就能逐一匹配选项，最后直接排除和故事结局完全矛盾的干扰项E即可。
【解析】
1. 空后句提到蝴蝶正奋力从茧里往外钻，前文需要对应“茧出现可供钻出的开口”的铺垫，D选项“突然，他看到茧上有一个小开口”完全符合顺承逻辑，故选D。
2. 空前句说明蝴蝶长时间破茧没有任何进展，空后句描述男子动手剪掉茧的剩余部分帮蝴蝶出来，前后是因果关系，C选项“所以这个男人决定帮助这只蝴蝶”衔接自然，故选C。
3. 空前句点明蝴蝶余生只能拖着沉重的身体、扇着极小的翅膀爬行，顺承这个悲惨结局，A选项“它永远都没法飞了”符合故事走向，故选A。
4. 空前句说明蝴蝶破茧前体内的液体必须被挤压进翅膀里，完成这个步骤后蝴蝶就具备了飞行的条件，B选项“之后它就做好了飞行的准备”逻辑连贯，故选B。
5. 空后句开始从蝴蝶的故事引申到人生，点明没有磨难人就无法成长，空处需要承上启下点出故事的核心道理，F选项“有时候，奋斗恰恰是我们人生中所需要的东西”匹配主旨，故选F。
多余选项E“在男子的帮助下蝴蝶成功飞了”和全文结局完全矛盾，直接排除。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.F
【知识点】
阅读还原，语篇衔接，逻辑推理
【点评】
本题属于典型的故事类阅读补全题，叙事脉络清晰，前后逻辑关联明确，既考查学生对上下文语义衔接的判断能力，也通过小故事传递了“磨难助力成长”的正向价值观，干扰项特征明显，整体解题门槛较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇故事类的阅读还原题，解题时首先要通读全文梳理完整叙事脉络：男子发现蝴蝶茧、观察蝴蝶破茧、好心帮忙剪茧、最终蝴蝶无法飞行，最后从这个故事引申出关于人生奋斗的道理。我们可以按照“先抓前后句逻辑关联、先选明显匹配项、最后排除干扰项”的思路解题：首先逐空看前后文的顺承、因果逻辑，比如第一空后提到蝴蝶努力要从茧里出来，前文必然要铺垫茧出现了开口；第二空前说蝴蝶长时间破茧没进展，后文说男子动手剪茧，中间自然是男子决定帮忙；后续顺着故事结局和道理的逻辑就能逐一匹配选项，最后直接排除和故事结局完全矛盾的干扰项E即可。
【解析】
1. 空后句提到蝴蝶正奋力从茧里往外钻，前文需要对应“茧出现可供钻出的开口”的铺垫，D选项“突然，他看到茧上有一个小开口”完全符合顺承逻辑，故选D。
2. 空前句说明蝴蝶长时间破茧没有任何进展，空后句描述男子动手剪掉茧的剩余部分帮蝴蝶出来，前后是因果关系，C选项“所以这个男人决定帮助这只蝴蝶”衔接自然，故选C。
3. 空前句点明蝴蝶余生只能拖着沉重的身体、扇着极小的翅膀爬行，顺承这个悲惨结局，A选项“它永远都没法飞了”符合故事走向，故选A。
4. 空前句说明蝴蝶破茧前体内的液体必须被挤压进翅膀里，完成这个步骤后蝴蝶就具备了飞行的条件，B选项“之后它就做好了飞行的准备”逻辑连贯，故选B。
5. 空后句开始从蝴蝶的故事引申到人生，点明没有磨难人就无法成长，空处需要承上启下点出故事的核心道理，F选项“有时候，奋斗恰恰是我们人生中所需要的东西”匹配主旨，故选F。
多余选项E“在男子的帮助下蝴蝶成功飞了”和全文结局完全矛盾，直接排除。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.F
【知识点】
阅读还原，语篇衔接，逻辑推理
【点评】
本题属于典型的故事类阅读补全题，叙事脉络清晰，前后逻辑关联明确，既考查学生对上下文语义衔接的判断能力，也通过小故事传递了“磨难助力成长”的正向价值观，干扰项特征明显，整体解题门槛较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
