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D(2024·四川成都)
Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo? 1 Here are some tips from the art, design and photography experts.
Find a focus. When taking a picture, ask yourself, "What's the focus?" If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. 2 If it's a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree.
3 It's a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid(网格) of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be.
Create colourful contrasts(对比). Colour in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. 4 They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed against a bright blue sky.
Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane it looks tiny but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge. 5
Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot.
A. Place the photo correctly.
B. It can tell a different story.
C. Remember the rule of thirds.
D. Think about focus, colour, light and more.
E. It could be a person wearing bright colours.
F. If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don't fill your picture with them.
1.
Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo? 1 Here are some tips from the art, design and photography experts.
Find a focus. When taking a picture, ask yourself, "What's the focus?" If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. 2 If it's a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree.
3 It's a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid(网格) of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be.
Create colourful contrasts(对比). Colour in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. 4 They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed against a bright blue sky.
Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane it looks tiny but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge. 5
Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot.
A. Place the photo correctly.
B. It can tell a different story.
C. Remember the rule of thirds.
D. Think about focus, colour, light and more.
E. It could be a person wearing bright colours.
F. If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don't fill your picture with them.
1.
D
2. E
3. C
4. F
5. B
答案
1.D 2.E 3.C 4.F 5.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍摄影技巧的说明文类七选五题型，解题时首先通读全文，梳理每段的核心主题，通过上下文的关键词呼应、逻辑衔接关系匹配对应选项：
1. 第一空位于首段，前文提出拍摄好照片需要考量诸多要素、引出如何选择排布拍摄主体的问题，后文引出下文的专家技巧，需要填入总起提及拍摄需要考量的相关要素的句子，对应匹配选项。
2. 第二空位于“寻找焦点”段落，前文举例拍拥挤街道时要选吸引视线的主体，后文又举了风景照的焦点是大树的例子，此处需要填入举例说明焦点可以是什么的句子，衔接前后举例逻辑。
3. 第三空是段落主题句，后文内容提到不要把主体放在画面正中间，将画面想象成3×3的网格、焦点放在中心方格的角落，这正是摄影三分法的内容，匹配对应主题选项。
4. 第四空位于“打造色彩对比”段落，前文提到色彩有对比才更醒目，后文提到景物在灰墙、蓝天旁拍摄会更突出，此处需要填入对应色彩对比的具体拍摄示例，衔接上下文。
5. 第五空位于“尝试不同角度”段落，前文举例同一建筑从高空、仰拍效果完全不同，此处需要填入总结不同拍摄角度带来的不同效果的句子，完成逻辑闭环。
【解析】
1. 空处前文说明拍出好照片需要考虑很多内容，抛出如何选择组织拍摄主体的问题，D选项“要考虑焦点、色彩、光线等诸多要素”总起引出下文的各类技巧，承上启下，符合语境。
2. 空处前文提到拍拥挤街道时要选择吸引视线的主体，后文举了风景照焦点是大树的例子，E选项“它可以是一个穿着亮色衣服的人”承接前文的街道拍摄场景，举例说明焦点的可选类型，和后文的风景照焦点例子并列，逻辑通顺。
3. 空处是本段主题句，后文详细介绍了将画面划分为3×3网格、焦点避开画面正中心的拍摄规则，C选项“记住三分法则”精准概括本段核心内容，作为主题句统领全段。
4. 空处前文说明色彩有对比才会更醒目，后文说明景物在对比色背景下拍摄会更突出，F选项“如果你拍黄色的花，不要让画面里全是黄花”给出色彩对比的具体拍摄示例，完美衔接上下文的色彩对比主题。
5. 空处前文举例同一建筑从不同角度拍摄会呈现完全不同的效果，B选项“它可以讲述一个完全不同的故事”总结不同拍摄角度带来的差异化表达效果，符合语境逻辑。
【答案】
1. D 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. B
【知识点】
七选五阅读，语篇逻辑衔接，说明文阅读
【点评】
本题围绕实用摄影技巧展开，话题贴近生活，各段主题清晰，上下文线索呼应明确，重点考查学生抓取段落核心关键词、梳理句间逻辑关系的能力，只要抓住每段的主题提示就能快速匹配正确选项，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍摄影技巧的说明文类七选五题型，解题时首先通读全文，梳理每段的核心主题，通过上下文的关键词呼应、逻辑衔接关系匹配对应选项：
1. 第一空位于首段，前文提出拍摄好照片需要考量诸多要素、引出如何选择排布拍摄主体的问题，后文引出下文的专家技巧，需要填入总起提及拍摄需要考量的相关要素的句子，对应匹配选项。
2. 第二空位于“寻找焦点”段落，前文举例拍拥挤街道时要选吸引视线的主体，后文又举了风景照的焦点是大树的例子，此处需要填入举例说明焦点可以是什么的句子，衔接前后举例逻辑。
3. 第三空是段落主题句，后文内容提到不要把主体放在画面正中间，将画面想象成3×3的网格、焦点放在中心方格的角落，这正是摄影三分法的内容，匹配对应主题选项。
4. 第四空位于“打造色彩对比”段落，前文提到色彩有对比才更醒目，后文提到景物在灰墙、蓝天旁拍摄会更突出，此处需要填入对应色彩对比的具体拍摄示例，衔接上下文。
5. 第五空位于“尝试不同角度”段落，前文举例同一建筑从高空、仰拍效果完全不同，此处需要填入总结不同拍摄角度带来的不同效果的句子，完成逻辑闭环。
【解析】
1. 空处前文说明拍出好照片需要考虑很多内容，抛出如何选择组织拍摄主体的问题，D选项“要考虑焦点、色彩、光线等诸多要素”总起引出下文的各类技巧，承上启下，符合语境。
2. 空处前文提到拍拥挤街道时要选择吸引视线的主体，后文举了风景照焦点是大树的例子，E选项“它可以是一个穿着亮色衣服的人”承接前文的街道拍摄场景，举例说明焦点的可选类型，和后文的风景照焦点例子并列，逻辑通顺。
3. 空处是本段主题句，后文详细介绍了将画面划分为3×3网格、焦点避开画面正中心的拍摄规则，C选项“记住三分法则”精准概括本段核心内容，作为主题句统领全段。
4. 空处前文说明色彩有对比才会更醒目，后文说明景物在对比色背景下拍摄会更突出，F选项“如果你拍黄色的花，不要让画面里全是黄花”给出色彩对比的具体拍摄示例，完美衔接上下文的色彩对比主题。
5. 空处前文举例同一建筑从不同角度拍摄会呈现完全不同的效果，B选项“它可以讲述一个完全不同的故事”总结不同拍摄角度带来的差异化表达效果，符合语境逻辑。
【答案】
1. D 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. B
【知识点】
七选五阅读，语篇逻辑衔接，说明文阅读
【点评】
本题围绕实用摄影技巧展开，话题贴近生活，各段主题清晰，上下文线索呼应明确，重点考查学生抓取段落核心关键词、梳理句间逻辑关系的能力，只要抓住每段的主题提示就能快速匹配正确选项，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
E(2024·江苏盐城滨海一模)
Wang Jibing, a 55-year-old deliveryman, has published his second poetry collection I Love This World Clumsily.
1 He worked as a builder, a rubbish collector, and now he is a deliveryman in the city of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province.
Since 2009, Wang has written over 4,000 poems on many subjects, including his working experiences in different cities. Poetry writing comes from his deep love for literature and reading. 2
In the 1980s, Wang followed a construction team to work in Shenyang, the capital city of northeast China's Liaoning Province. One day he found a roadside bookstall. 3 He picked up a book and began reading, and it became his habit every night.
4 Some local people introduced him to several online poetry forums(论坛), and the "poems of a deliveryman" slowly became known to like-minded people. "On these online forums, I learned some poetry writing skills. I also posted my poems," Wang said.
After working as a deliveryman, his poems have experienced great changes in style. Wang said that delivering food allows him to talk with more people and experience more things. 5 It has inspired(激励) him greatly.
People love Wang's poems because they are so closely related to everyday life, and describe the joy and pain of common people. Wang also shares optimism and sincerity in his poems.
A. He could read for free there.
B. He enjoys the job as a deliveryman.
C. Wang said that literature saved him.
D. He published his first poetry collection.
E. Later Wang tried to write poems online.
F. Wang has tried to make a living in many ways.
1.
Wang Jibing, a 55-year-old deliveryman, has published his second poetry collection I Love This World Clumsily.
1 He worked as a builder, a rubbish collector, and now he is a deliveryman in the city of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province.
Since 2009, Wang has written over 4,000 poems on many subjects, including his working experiences in different cities. Poetry writing comes from his deep love for literature and reading. 2
In the 1980s, Wang followed a construction team to work in Shenyang, the capital city of northeast China's Liaoning Province. One day he found a roadside bookstall. 3 He picked up a book and began reading, and it became his habit every night.
4 Some local people introduced him to several online poetry forums(论坛), and the "poems of a deliveryman" slowly became known to like-minded people. "On these online forums, I learned some poetry writing skills. I also posted my poems," Wang said.
After working as a deliveryman, his poems have experienced great changes in style. Wang said that delivering food allows him to talk with more people and experience more things. 5 It has inspired(激励) him greatly.
People love Wang's poems because they are so closely related to everyday life, and describe the joy and pain of common people. Wang also shares optimism and sincerity in his poems.
A. He could read for free there.
B. He enjoys the job as a deliveryman.
C. Wang said that literature saved him.
D. He published his first poetry collection.
E. Later Wang tried to write poems online.
F. Wang has tried to make a living in many ways.
1.
F
2. C
3. A
4. E
5. B
答案
1.F 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类的阅读还原题，解题时首先通读全文，梳理主人公“外卖诗人”王计兵的人生经历、与文学结缘、走上诗歌创作道路的完整叙事线，再逐空分析前后文的语义关联和逻辑衔接关系，逐一匹配对应选项：
1. 第一空后文罗列了他做过建筑工人、垃圾清运工、外卖员等多份不同工作，对应描述多种谋生方式的选项，直接匹配即可。
2. 第二空前文点明他写诗的动力来自对文学和阅读的热爱，后文开始回溯他早年偶遇书摊、开启阅读习惯的人生转折点，需要一个承上启下的过渡句，衔接对文学的热爱和文学改变人生的后续故事。
3. 第三空前文提到他偶然发现路边的书摊，后文说他从此养成了每晚读书的习惯，需要补充书摊能让他坚持阅读的合理原因。
4. 第四空后文提到当地人给他介绍线上诗歌论坛，他在论坛学习写作技巧、发布自己的作品，需要一个引出线上创作行为的总起句。
5. 第五空前文提到做外卖员让他接触更多人、体验更多事，后文点明这件事极大激励了他，需要补充他对外卖员这份工作的正向态度，让前后语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 空后句详细列举了他从事过的多份不同工作，和F选项“Wang has tried to make a living in many ways.（王尝试过很多种谋生方式）”语义完全对应，故选F。
2. 空前句点明诗歌创作源于他对文学和阅读的深爱，空后开始讲述他早年和文学结缘、人生被文学改变的经历，C选项“Wang said that literature saved him.（王说文学拯救了他）”完美承上启下，衔接前后内容，故选C。
3. 空前句提到他偶然发现路边的书摊，空后句说他从此养成了每晚读书的习惯，A选项“He could read for free there.（他在那里可以免费阅读）”解释了他能长期坚持在书摊阅读的合理原因，衔接书摊场景，故选A。
4. 空后句介绍了他接触线上诗歌论坛、在网上交流发布诗歌的经历，E选项“Later Wang tried to write poems online.（后来王尝试在网上写诗）”总起本段的线上创作相关内容，逻辑连贯，故选E。
5. 空前句提到外卖员的工作让他接触更多人和事，空后句说明这件事极大激励了他，B选项“He enjoys the job as a deliveryman.（他很喜欢外卖员这份工作）”补充了他对这份工作的正向态度，让前后语义通顺，故选B。
【答案】
1.F 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.B
【知识点】
阅读还原，记叙文逻辑梳理
【点评】
本题选取“外卖诗人王计兵”的真实人物故事作为素材，叙事时间线清晰，重点考查学生对记叙文上下文语义衔接、事件先后逻辑的判断能力，难度适中，只要理清故事发展脉络，很容易匹配到正确选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇记叙文类的阅读还原题，解题时首先通读全文，梳理主人公“外卖诗人”王计兵的人生经历、与文学结缘、走上诗歌创作道路的完整叙事线，再逐空分析前后文的语义关联和逻辑衔接关系，逐一匹配对应选项：
1. 第一空后文罗列了他做过建筑工人、垃圾清运工、外卖员等多份不同工作，对应描述多种谋生方式的选项，直接匹配即可。
2. 第二空前文点明他写诗的动力来自对文学和阅读的热爱，后文开始回溯他早年偶遇书摊、开启阅读习惯的人生转折点，需要一个承上启下的过渡句，衔接对文学的热爱和文学改变人生的后续故事。
3. 第三空前文提到他偶然发现路边的书摊，后文说他从此养成了每晚读书的习惯，需要补充书摊能让他坚持阅读的合理原因。
4. 第四空后文提到当地人给他介绍线上诗歌论坛，他在论坛学习写作技巧、发布自己的作品，需要一个引出线上创作行为的总起句。
5. 第五空前文提到做外卖员让他接触更多人、体验更多事，后文点明这件事极大激励了他，需要补充他对外卖员这份工作的正向态度，让前后语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 空后句详细列举了他从事过的多份不同工作，和F选项“Wang has tried to make a living in many ways.（王尝试过很多种谋生方式）”语义完全对应，故选F。
2. 空前句点明诗歌创作源于他对文学和阅读的深爱，空后开始讲述他早年和文学结缘、人生被文学改变的经历，C选项“Wang said that literature saved him.（王说文学拯救了他）”完美承上启下，衔接前后内容，故选C。
3. 空前句提到他偶然发现路边的书摊，空后句说他从此养成了每晚读书的习惯，A选项“He could read for free there.（他在那里可以免费阅读）”解释了他能长期坚持在书摊阅读的合理原因，衔接书摊场景，故选A。
4. 空后句介绍了他接触线上诗歌论坛、在网上交流发布诗歌的经历，E选项“Later Wang tried to write poems online.（后来王尝试在网上写诗）”总起本段的线上创作相关内容，逻辑连贯，故选E。
5. 空前句提到外卖员的工作让他接触更多人和事，空后句说明这件事极大激励了他，B选项“He enjoys the job as a deliveryman.（他很喜欢外卖员这份工作）”补充了他对这份工作的正向态度，让前后语义通顺，故选B。
【答案】
1.F 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.B
【知识点】
阅读还原，记叙文逻辑梳理
【点评】
本题选取“外卖诗人王计兵”的真实人物故事作为素材，叙事时间线清晰，重点考查学生对记叙文上下文语义衔接、事件先后逻辑的判断能力，难度适中，只要理清故事发展脉络，很容易匹配到正确选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
