七、书面表达(满分35分)
A)句子翻译(每小题2分,满分10分)
66. 我们队刚进一球他就迫不及待地为之欢呼。
He
67. 沙漠覆盖了地球陆地面积的约五分之一。那里的生物大多生活在恶劣的环境中。
Deserts
68. 亚马孙雨林是地球上最多种类的动植物的家园。
The Amazon Rainforest
69. 我们将要进行的旅程是多么不同寻常啊!
70. 雅丹地貌是大自然的力量的绝佳体现,并且需要花数百万年才能形成这些奇特的形状。
A)句子翻译(每小题2分,满分10分)
66. 我们队刚进一球他就迫不及待地为之欢呼。
He
couldn't wait to cheer for
our team as soon as they scored a goal.67. 沙漠覆盖了地球陆地面积的约五分之一。那里的生物大多生活在恶劣的环境中。
Deserts
cover about one fifth of
the earth's land area. Creatures there mostly live in a bad/poor condition
.68. 亚马孙雨林是地球上最多种类的动植物的家园。
The Amazon Rainforest
is home to the largest/highest number of
plant and animal species on earth.69. 我们将要进行的旅程是多么不同寻常啊!
What an unusual trip/journey we are going to have!
70. 雅丹地貌是大自然的力量的绝佳体现,并且需要花数百万年才能形成这些奇特的形状。
Yadan landform is a great example of the power of nature and it takes millions of years for these shapes to form.
答案
66. couldn't wait to cheer for
67. cover about one fifth of; mostly live in a bad/poor condition
68. is home to the largest/highest number of
69. What an unusual trip/journey we are going to have!
70. Yadan landform is a great example of the power of nature and it takes millions of years for these shapes to form.
67. cover about one fifth of; mostly live in a bad/poor condition
68. is home to the largest/highest number of
69. What an unusual trip/journey we are going to have!
70. Yadan landform is a great example of the power of nature and it takes millions of years for these shapes to form.
解析
【分析】
这是英语学科的汉译英句子翻译题型,解题时首先要精准抓取中文提示对应的核心固定搭配,再结合时态、主谓一致、特殊句型规则调整结构:1. 先定位每个句子的核心短语,比如“迫不及待”“是…的家园”这类课本重点短语优先匹配;2. 观察句中给出的时态线索,比如第66题从句的scored提示主句用一般过去时;3. 遇到感叹句这类特殊句型,先判断感叹句引导词,中心词是可数名词就用what引导,再套对应结构;4. 长句拆分成分,用合适的连词衔接,保证翻译符合英语表达习惯,不要逐字硬译。
【解析】
66. 首先“迫不及待做某事”的固定表达为can't wait to do sth,句中从句谓语scored是一般过去时,因此主句时态对应为一般过去时,can't变形为couldn't;“为…欢呼”的短语是cheer for,最终组合得到答案。
67. 第一空:主语Deserts是复数,谓语动词“覆盖”用原形cover;“约五分之一”的分数表达为about one fifth,“…的(面积)”搭配介词of,因此第一空填cover about one fifth of。第二空:副词mostly表示“大多”修饰谓语动词,“生活在恶劣环境中”对应短语live in a bad/poor condition,主语Creatures为复数,谓语用原形,因此第二空填mostly live in a bad/poor condition。
68. “是…的家园”的固定搭配为be home to,主语The Amazon Rainforest是单数名词,be动词选用is;“最多数量的”对应the largest/highest number of,组合后得到答案。
69. 该句为感叹句,中心词“不同寻常的旅程”是可数名词单数,需用What引导感叹句,遵循结构“What + an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”,“我们将要进行的”翻译为we are going to have,最终整句为What an unusual trip/journey we are going to have!
70. 将句子拆分为两个并列分句:前半句“雅丹地貌是大自然的力量的绝佳体现”直接对应翻译为Yadan landform is a great example of the power of nature;后半句套用固定句型it takes + 时间段 + for sth to do,“数百万年”是millions of years,“形成这些奇特的形状”译为for these shapes to form,用并列连词and衔接两个分句即可。
【答案】
66. couldn't wait to cheer for
67. cover about one fifth of; mostly live in a bad/poor condition
68. is home to the largest/highest number of
69. What an unusual trip/journey we are going to have!
70. Yadan landform is a great example of the power of nature and it takes millions of years for these shapes to form.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,感叹句用法,分数表达
【点评】
本题侧重考查初中阶段核心英语基础能力,覆盖了常考的固定短语、时态主谓一致规则、特殊感叹句结构等考点,难度适中,学生只要平时积累好课本重点短语,掌握基础句型的使用规则,就能顺利完成翻译,需要注意避免逐字翻译的中式英语错误,保证表达符合英语习惯。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是英语学科的汉译英句子翻译题型,解题时首先要精准抓取中文提示对应的核心固定搭配,再结合时态、主谓一致、特殊句型规则调整结构:1. 先定位每个句子的核心短语,比如“迫不及待”“是…的家园”这类课本重点短语优先匹配;2. 观察句中给出的时态线索,比如第66题从句的scored提示主句用一般过去时;3. 遇到感叹句这类特殊句型,先判断感叹句引导词,中心词是可数名词就用what引导,再套对应结构;4. 长句拆分成分,用合适的连词衔接,保证翻译符合英语表达习惯,不要逐字硬译。
【解析】
66. 首先“迫不及待做某事”的固定表达为can't wait to do sth,句中从句谓语scored是一般过去时,因此主句时态对应为一般过去时,can't变形为couldn't;“为…欢呼”的短语是cheer for,最终组合得到答案。
67. 第一空:主语Deserts是复数,谓语动词“覆盖”用原形cover;“约五分之一”的分数表达为about one fifth,“…的(面积)”搭配介词of,因此第一空填cover about one fifth of。第二空:副词mostly表示“大多”修饰谓语动词,“生活在恶劣环境中”对应短语live in a bad/poor condition,主语Creatures为复数,谓语用原形,因此第二空填mostly live in a bad/poor condition。
68. “是…的家园”的固定搭配为be home to,主语The Amazon Rainforest是单数名词,be动词选用is;“最多数量的”对应the largest/highest number of,组合后得到答案。
69. 该句为感叹句,中心词“不同寻常的旅程”是可数名词单数,需用What引导感叹句,遵循结构“What + an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”,“我们将要进行的”翻译为we are going to have,最终整句为What an unusual trip/journey we are going to have!
70. 将句子拆分为两个并列分句:前半句“雅丹地貌是大自然的力量的绝佳体现”直接对应翻译为Yadan landform is a great example of the power of nature;后半句套用固定句型it takes + 时间段 + for sth to do,“数百万年”是millions of years,“形成这些奇特的形状”译为for these shapes to form,用并列连词and衔接两个分句即可。
【答案】
66. couldn't wait to cheer for
67. cover about one fifth of; mostly live in a bad/poor condition
68. is home to the largest/highest number of
69. What an unusual trip/journey we are going to have!
70. Yadan landform is a great example of the power of nature and it takes millions of years for these shapes to form.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,感叹句用法,分数表达
【点评】
本题侧重考查初中阶段核心英语基础能力,覆盖了常考的固定短语、时态主谓一致规则、特殊感叹句结构等考点,难度适中,学生只要平时积累好课本重点短语,掌握基础句型的使用规则,就能顺利完成翻译,需要注意避免逐字翻译的中式英语错误,保证表达符合英语习惯。
【难度系数】
0.6
B)写作(满分25分)
假如你是张华,你的美国朋友John计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下提示,用英语给他写一封邮件,介绍并推介我国一处美丽且奇特有趣的风景。
要求:
1. 要点齐全,语言流畅规范;
2. 80词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear John,
I'm very glad to hear that you plan to travel to China this summer.
Best wishes,
Zhang Hua
假如你是张华,你的美国朋友John计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下提示,用英语给他写一封邮件,介绍并推介我国一处美丽且奇特有趣的风景。
要求:
1. 要点齐全,语言流畅规范;
2. 80词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear John,
I'm very glad to hear that you plan to travel to China this summer.
I'd like to recommend the Danxia Mountain in Guangdong Province. It is famous for its red rocks and amazing landforms. When you stand on the top, you can enjoy the beautiful sunrise and rolling hills covered in green trees.
One of the most interesting things is taking a boat ride along the river at the foot of the mountain. The local food is also worth a try, especially the traditional rice noodles. I believe you'll enjoy its natural beauty and special culture.
Hope you have a great time there!
Best wishes,
Zhang Hua
答案
【审题指导】
本文是一封电子邮件。要求给John介绍我国一处美丽且奇特有趣的风景,包括名称、位置、景点、有趣的事等。时态应以"一般现在时"为主。写作要点已给出,要求根据提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
【写作指导】
步骤 内容
第一步 向对方推荐去哪里;
第二步 根据要求介绍地点的基本情况和可以做的事情;
第三步 表达期望与祝愿。
One possible version:
Dear John,
I'm very glad to hear that you plan to travel to China this summer. I'd like to recommend the Danxia Mountain in Guangdong Province. It is famous for its red rocks and amazing landforms. When you stand on the top, you can enjoy the beautiful sunrise and rolling hills covered in green trees.
One of the most interesting things is taking a boat ride along the river at the foot of the mountain. The local food is also worth a try, especially the traditional rice noodles. I believe you'll enjoy its natural beauty and special culture.
Hope you have a great time there!
Best wishes,
Zhang Hua
本文是一封电子邮件。要求给John介绍我国一处美丽且奇特有趣的风景,包括名称、位置、景点、有趣的事等。时态应以"一般现在时"为主。写作要点已给出,要求根据提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
【写作指导】
步骤 内容
第一步 向对方推荐去哪里;
第二步 根据要求介绍地点的基本情况和可以做的事情;
第三步 表达期望与祝愿。
One possible version:
Dear John,
I'm very glad to hear that you plan to travel to China this summer. I'd like to recommend the Danxia Mountain in Guangdong Province. It is famous for its red rocks and amazing landforms. When you stand on the top, you can enjoy the beautiful sunrise and rolling hills covered in green trees.
One of the most interesting things is taking a boat ride along the river at the foot of the mountain. The local food is also worth a try, especially the traditional rice noodles. I believe you'll enjoy its natural beauty and special culture.
Hope you have a great time there!
Best wishes,
Zhang Hua
解析
【分析】
拿到这道写作题首先明确核心任务:以张华的身份给即将来中国旅游的美国好友John写邮件,推荐一处中国特色景观。首先先梳理思维导图给出的全部必填要点:景点名称、所处位置、特色景观、趣味体验项目、其他补充亮点,要保证所有要点都覆盖到。接下来规划写作逻辑:开篇直接点明要推荐的景点,接着依次介绍景点位置、标志性景观特色,再介绍当地可体验的趣味活动,补充美食等其他亮点,最后收尾送上游玩祝愿,全程用一般现在时描述客观景点信息,语气贴合给好友写信的自然感,控制正文内容在80词左右即可。
【解析】
写作按照三步规范完成:
1. 开篇引出推荐对象:直接说明要推荐广东丹霞山,点明它以奇特的红色岩地貌闻名,快速传递核心信息。
2. 逐一覆盖所有要点:先描述景观特色,说明站在山顶可以欣赏绝美日出和覆满绿树的连绵山丘;接着介绍趣味活动,说明在山脚下的河道乘船游览是非常有意思的体验;再补充其他亮点,提及当地传统米粉等特色美食也值得尝试。
3. 收尾表达期待,说明相信John会喜欢这里的自然美景和特色文化,送上游玩祝福,完成全文。
全程注意语句衔接自然,规避语法错误,所有思维导图给出的要点全部覆盖,字数符合题干要求。
【答案】
Dear John,
I'm very glad to hear that you plan to travel to China this summer. I'd like to recommend the Danxia Mountain in Guangdong Province. It is famous for its red rocks and amazing landforms. When you stand on the top, you can enjoy the beautiful sunrise and rolling hills covered in green trees.
One of the most interesting things is taking a boat ride along the river at the foot of the mountain. The local food is also worth a try, especially the traditional rice noodles. I believe you'll enjoy its natural beauty and special culture.
Hope you have a great time there!
Best wishes,
Zhang Hua
【知识点】
电子邮件写作
景点话题表达
一般现在时运用
【点评】
本题属于应用类基础写作题,思维导图已经明确给出全部写作要点,学生只需要按照合理逻辑串联要点,补充少量符合场景的细节,保证语句通顺、无要点遗漏即可完成写作,难度较低,同时能锻炼学生用英语介绍本土文旅特色的表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这道写作题首先明确核心任务:以张华的身份给即将来中国旅游的美国好友John写邮件,推荐一处中国特色景观。首先先梳理思维导图给出的全部必填要点:景点名称、所处位置、特色景观、趣味体验项目、其他补充亮点,要保证所有要点都覆盖到。接下来规划写作逻辑:开篇直接点明要推荐的景点,接着依次介绍景点位置、标志性景观特色,再介绍当地可体验的趣味活动,补充美食等其他亮点,最后收尾送上游玩祝愿,全程用一般现在时描述客观景点信息,语气贴合给好友写信的自然感,控制正文内容在80词左右即可。
【解析】
写作按照三步规范完成:
1. 开篇引出推荐对象:直接说明要推荐广东丹霞山,点明它以奇特的红色岩地貌闻名,快速传递核心信息。
2. 逐一覆盖所有要点:先描述景观特色,说明站在山顶可以欣赏绝美日出和覆满绿树的连绵山丘;接着介绍趣味活动,说明在山脚下的河道乘船游览是非常有意思的体验;再补充其他亮点,提及当地传统米粉等特色美食也值得尝试。
3. 收尾表达期待,说明相信John会喜欢这里的自然美景和特色文化,送上游玩祝福,完成全文。
全程注意语句衔接自然,规避语法错误,所有思维导图给出的要点全部覆盖,字数符合题干要求。
【答案】
Dear John,
I'm very glad to hear that you plan to travel to China this summer. I'd like to recommend the Danxia Mountain in Guangdong Province. It is famous for its red rocks and amazing landforms. When you stand on the top, you can enjoy the beautiful sunrise and rolling hills covered in green trees.
One of the most interesting things is taking a boat ride along the river at the foot of the mountain. The local food is also worth a try, especially the traditional rice noodles. I believe you'll enjoy its natural beauty and special culture.
Hope you have a great time there!
Best wishes,
Zhang Hua
【知识点】
电子邮件写作
景点话题表达
一般现在时运用
【点评】
本题属于应用类基础写作题,思维导图已经明确给出全部写作要点,学生只需要按照合理逻辑串联要点,补充少量符合场景的细节,保证语句通顺、无要点遗漏即可完成写作,难度较低,同时能锻炼学生用英语介绍本土文旅特色的表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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