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五、阅读还原(每小题2分,满分10分)
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Mount Siguniang or Mount Four Sisters is located in Sichuan Province, China. The mountain gets its name from its four peaks close to each other. It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters. 51 The snowy mountains are the hardest for those who would like to climb.
Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak. 52 The brave climbers from all over the world are trying to climb it. There is lots of large ice on the southern side and at the foot of the mountain. 53
Dafeng Peak is 5,025 metres high and is at the bottom part of Mount Siguniang. It has rocks with different shapes above 4,000 metres. 54 It is the easiest peak to climb.
Next to Dafeng Peak is Erfeng Peak, which is 5,276 metres high. Its top is always covered with snow. In summer, it looks beautiful with green trees and grass.
Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and rises to 5,335 metres. There is always some mist on the top of it. 55
Besides the four famous peaks, Mount Siguniang also has lots of other mountains ready for us to find.
A. And this makes it look pretty and special.
B. However, there are flower forests below that.
C. They want to become more and more beautiful.
D. Rising up to 6,250 metres, it is the highest of them all.
E. Because the peak is close to the north of the mountain.
F. So far, the top of the Yaomei Peak has been reached only 11 times.
G. Unluckily, they were turned into four special white snow mountains.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Mount Siguniang or Mount Four Sisters is located in Sichuan Province, China. The mountain gets its name from its four peaks close to each other. It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters. 51 The snowy mountains are the hardest for those who would like to climb.
Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak. 52 The brave climbers from all over the world are trying to climb it. There is lots of large ice on the southern side and at the foot of the mountain. 53
Dafeng Peak is 5,025 metres high and is at the bottom part of Mount Siguniang. It has rocks with different shapes above 4,000 metres. 54 It is the easiest peak to climb.
Next to Dafeng Peak is Erfeng Peak, which is 5,276 metres high. Its top is always covered with snow. In summer, it looks beautiful with green trees and grass.
Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and rises to 5,335 metres. There is always some mist on the top of it. 55
Besides the four famous peaks, Mount Siguniang also has lots of other mountains ready for us to find.
A. And this makes it look pretty and special.
B. However, there are flower forests below that.
C. They want to become more and more beautiful.
D. Rising up to 6,250 metres, it is the highest of them all.
E. Because the peak is close to the north of the mountain.
F. So far, the top of the Yaomei Peak has been reached only 11 times.
G. Unluckily, they were turned into four special white snow mountains.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
答案
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四姑娘山的广阔景观以及人们对其的探索。
51. G 根据"It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters."可知,上文提及据说有四个可爱的女孩保护大熊猫免受怪物的伤害,下文应提及结果,G选项"不幸的是,她们变成了四座特殊的白色雪山。"符合语境。故选G。
52. D 根据"Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak."可知,此处介绍了在四姐妹中最小的幺妹峰。下文应继续介绍山峰的基本信息。D选项"它高达6 250米,是所有山峰中最高的。"符合语境。it指代Yaomei Peak。故选D。
53. F 根据本段的前文可知,本段介绍了幺妹峰是所有山峰中最高的并且世界各地勇敢的登山者在尝试攀登它。下文应承接上文,提及成功攀登的案例,F选项"到目前为止,幺妹峰的顶峰只被登顶过11次。"符合语境。故选F。
54. B 根据"It has rocks with different shapes above 4,000 metres."可知,此处是对大姑娘峰风景的描述。B选项"然而,下面有花林。"符合语境,继续对风景进行介绍。故选B。
55. A 根据"There is always some mist on the top of it."可知,三姑娘峰峰顶总是有雾。A选项"并且这让它看起来既漂亮又神秘。"符合语境。故选A。
51. G 根据"It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters."可知,上文提及据说有四个可爱的女孩保护大熊猫免受怪物的伤害,下文应提及结果,G选项"不幸的是,她们变成了四座特殊的白色雪山。"符合语境。故选G。
52. D 根据"Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak."可知,此处介绍了在四姐妹中最小的幺妹峰。下文应继续介绍山峰的基本信息。D选项"它高达6 250米,是所有山峰中最高的。"符合语境。it指代Yaomei Peak。故选D。
53. F 根据本段的前文可知,本段介绍了幺妹峰是所有山峰中最高的并且世界各地勇敢的登山者在尝试攀登它。下文应承接上文,提及成功攀登的案例,F选项"到目前为止,幺妹峰的顶峰只被登顶过11次。"符合语境。故选F。
54. B 根据"It has rocks with different shapes above 4,000 metres."可知,此处是对大姑娘峰风景的描述。B选项"然而,下面有花林。"符合语境,继续对风景进行介绍。故选B。
55. A 根据"There is always some mist on the top of it."可知,三姑娘峰峰顶总是有雾。A选项"并且这让它看起来既漂亮又神秘。"符合语境。故选A。
解析
【分析】
做这类7选5阅读还原题，首先第一步先通读全文，明确本文是介绍四川四姑娘山四座山峰的说明文，理清整体行文逻辑：先讲四姑娘山名字的由来，再依次介绍四座山峰各自的特点。第二步逐空定位上下文线索，通过前后文的内容关联、指代关系、逻辑连词的呼应来匹配选项，同时排除两个多余的干扰项：
1. 51空前文刚讲传说里四个女孩保护熊猫不受怪物伤害，后文直接引出雪山是最难攀登的，中间需要承接传说的结局，找能衔接女孩和雪山的选项。
2. 52空前文点明最小的山峰是幺妹峰，后文说全世界登山者都尝试攀登它，中间需要补充幺妹峰的核心属性，匹配介绍山峰高度的选项。
3. 53空前文提到幺妹峰分布大量冰川，承接前文很多人尝试攀登的内容，对应和攀登登顶相关的选项。
4. 54空前文说大峰4000米以上是形状各异的岩石，后文说它是最容易攀登的峰，中间补充不同海拔的景观内容，逻辑就会通顺。
5. 55空前文说三峰山顶常年有薄雾，后文需要承接这个特点带来的效果，匹配对应的描述即可。
【解析】
我们逐空推导验证：
1. 51空：前文讲述传说“四个可爱的女孩保护大熊猫免受怪物伤害”，后文直接切入雪山攀登的内容，空缺处需要补充传说的结局，G选项“不幸的是，她们变成了四座特殊的白色雪山”既承接了前文的女孩的故事，又自然引出后文的雪山相关内容，逻辑通顺。
2. 52空：前文引出四座山峰里最小的是幺妹峰（也叫四峰），空缺处需要补充幺妹峰的核心特征，D选项“它高达6250米，是所有山峰中最高的”，其中it指代前文的Yaomei Peak，补充了山峰的高度属性，也能对应后文“很多勇敢登山者尝试攀登它”的描述，衔接合理。
3. 53空：前文提到幺妹峰海拔高、分布大量大型冰川，且全世界的登山者都尝试攀登它，空缺处承接攀登相关的内容，F选项“到目前为止，幺妹峰的顶峰只被登顶过11次”，既呼应了前文攀登难度高的特点，也符合语境逻辑。
4. 54空：前文描述大峰4000米以上是形状各异的岩石，空缺处补充不同海拔的景观，B选项“然而，下面有花林”，和前文“4000米以上的岩石”形成上下景观的对比，也能呼应后文“它是最容易攀登的峰”的特点，衔接自然。
5. 55空：前文提到三峰的山顶常年有薄雾，空缺处承接这个特点带来的观感，A选项“并且这让它看起来既漂亮又特别”，其中this指代前文“山顶常有薄雾”的特征，逻辑通顺。
【答案】
51.G 52.D 53.F 54.B 55.A
【知识点】
阅读还原，上下文逻辑推理，语篇衔接
【点评】
本题属于说明文类的7选5阅读还原题，整体难度适中，重点考察学生对语篇上下文内容呼应、指代关系的判断能力，解题时不需要逐字翻译，只要抓住前后文的核心话题，就能快速排除干扰选项，匹配到正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类7选5阅读还原题，首先第一步先通读全文，明确本文是介绍四川四姑娘山四座山峰的说明文，理清整体行文逻辑：先讲四姑娘山名字的由来，再依次介绍四座山峰各自的特点。第二步逐空定位上下文线索，通过前后文的内容关联、指代关系、逻辑连词的呼应来匹配选项，同时排除两个多余的干扰项：
1. 51空前文刚讲传说里四个女孩保护熊猫不受怪物伤害，后文直接引出雪山是最难攀登的，中间需要承接传说的结局，找能衔接女孩和雪山的选项。
2. 52空前文点明最小的山峰是幺妹峰，后文说全世界登山者都尝试攀登它，中间需要补充幺妹峰的核心属性，匹配介绍山峰高度的选项。
3. 53空前文提到幺妹峰分布大量冰川，承接前文很多人尝试攀登的内容，对应和攀登登顶相关的选项。
4. 54空前文说大峰4000米以上是形状各异的岩石，后文说它是最容易攀登的峰，中间补充不同海拔的景观内容，逻辑就会通顺。
5. 55空前文说三峰山顶常年有薄雾，后文需要承接这个特点带来的效果，匹配对应的描述即可。
【解析】
我们逐空推导验证：
1. 51空：前文讲述传说“四个可爱的女孩保护大熊猫免受怪物伤害”，后文直接切入雪山攀登的内容，空缺处需要补充传说的结局，G选项“不幸的是，她们变成了四座特殊的白色雪山”既承接了前文的女孩的故事，又自然引出后文的雪山相关内容，逻辑通顺。
2. 52空：前文引出四座山峰里最小的是幺妹峰（也叫四峰），空缺处需要补充幺妹峰的核心特征，D选项“它高达6250米，是所有山峰中最高的”，其中it指代前文的Yaomei Peak，补充了山峰的高度属性，也能对应后文“很多勇敢登山者尝试攀登它”的描述，衔接合理。
3. 53空：前文提到幺妹峰海拔高、分布大量大型冰川，且全世界的登山者都尝试攀登它，空缺处承接攀登相关的内容，F选项“到目前为止，幺妹峰的顶峰只被登顶过11次”，既呼应了前文攀登难度高的特点，也符合语境逻辑。
4. 54空：前文描述大峰4000米以上是形状各异的岩石，空缺处补充不同海拔的景观，B选项“然而，下面有花林”，和前文“4000米以上的岩石”形成上下景观的对比，也能呼应后文“它是最容易攀登的峰”的特点，衔接自然。
5. 55空：前文提到三峰的山顶常年有薄雾，空缺处承接这个特点带来的观感，A选项“并且这让它看起来既漂亮又特别”，其中this指代前文“山顶常有薄雾”的特征，逻辑通顺。
【答案】
51.G 52.D 53.F 54.B 55.A
【知识点】
阅读还原，上下文逻辑推理，语篇衔接
【点评】
本题属于说明文类的7选5阅读还原题，整体难度适中，重点考察学生对语篇上下文内容呼应、指代关系的判断能力，解题时不需要逐字翻译，只要抓住前后文的核心话题，就能快速排除干扰选项，匹配到正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、语法填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Taklimakan Desert, one of the largest deserts in the world, was a huge area full of sand.
In the past, it was a sea of sand and few 56 could survive. It seemed to be a place where 57 could grow.
But things have changed greatly. Chinese scientists and workers fought against the desert. They have been working hard 58 this desert green.
First, they planted special trees and plants. These plants have strong roots that can hold the sand and their leaves can stop the sand from 59. To help the plants grow, people also built a smart water-giving system. It works like a tiny water drop falling onto the roots of plants 60. This way, the plants get enough water without wasting it.
Now, large parts of the Taklimakan Desert are covered with green plants. The green plants not only make the desert look 61 but also stop the sandstorms. Some animals that left the desert before are coming back. The green place totally becomes 62 treat for people's eyes. Local people are also happy about the change. Some have started new businesses. They also sell local handicrafts to the 63. They can also grow some fruit and vegetables in the green areas. These bring 64 money to their families and make their lives better. 65 a great job China has done!
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
根据短文内容,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Taklimakan Desert, one of the largest deserts in the world, was a huge area full of sand.
In the past, it was a sea of sand and few 56 could survive. It seemed to be a place where 57 could grow.
But things have changed greatly. Chinese scientists and workers fought against the desert. They have been working hard 58 this desert green.
First, they planted special trees and plants. These plants have strong roots that can hold the sand and their leaves can stop the sand from 59. To help the plants grow, people also built a smart water-giving system. It works like a tiny water drop falling onto the roots of plants 60. This way, the plants get enough water without wasting it.
Now, large parts of the Taklimakan Desert are covered with green plants. The green plants not only make the desert look 61 but also stop the sandstorms. Some animals that left the desert before are coming back. The green place totally becomes 62 treat for people's eyes. Local people are also happy about the change. Some have started new businesses. They also sell local handicrafts to the 63. They can also grow some fruit and vegetables in the green areas. These bring 64 money to their families and make their lives better. 65 a great job China has done!
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
答案
56. humans 57. nothing 58. to turn 59. moving 60. slowly
61. beautiful 62. a 63. visitors 64. more 65. What
61. beautiful 62. a 63. visitors 64. more 65. What
解析
【分析】
拿到这道语法填空题，首先第一步要通读全文，理清语篇主旨：本文介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠从过去的荒芜沙海，经过中国科研人员和工作者的治理变成绿洲的过程，了解大意后再逐空结合上下文语境、基础语法规则、固定搭配推导答案：首先判断每空需要的词性，再结合前后文的逻辑线索，比如沙漠的极端环境、治理的目的、后续带来的经济收益等提示，逐一匹配符合语义和语法的正确形式，同时注意前后文的逻辑呼应，避免脱离语篇硬套语法规则。
【解析】
56. 句意：过去这里是一片沙海，几乎没有人类能够存活。few后接可数名词复数，沙漠环境极端恶劣，几乎没有人类可以在其中生存，符合语境，故填humans。
57. 句意：这里看起来是一个没有任何东西可以生长的地方。沙漠的生存条件极差，几乎没有任何植物可以生长，不定代词nothing表示“没有任何事物”，完全契合语境，故填nothing。
58. 句意：他们一直努力工作，目的是让这片沙漠变绿。此处用不定式作目的状语，符合固定结构work hard to do sth（努力做某事）的用法，turn sth green表示“使某物变绿”，故填to turn。
59. 句意：这些植物的根系牢固可以固定沙土，它们的叶子可以阻止沙子移动。符合固定搭配stop sth from doing sth（阻止某物做某事）的规则，动词move要变为动名词形式，故填moving。
60. 句意：它就像一滴小水滴，缓慢地落到植物的根部。此处需要副词修饰动词短语fall onto，形容词slow的副词形式是slowly，故填slowly。
61. 句意：这些绿植不仅让沙漠看起来很漂亮，还能阻挡沙尘暴。look是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，同时符合make sth + 形容词的固定结构，beautiful表示“美观的、漂亮的”符合语境，故填beautiful。
62. 句意：这片绿色的地方完全成了视觉上的享受。此处treat是可数名词，意为“乐事、享受”，表示泛指“一份享受”，且treat以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
63. 句意：他们还把当地的手工艺品卖给游客。结合语境当地人做手工艺品生意，售卖的对象是游客，用可数名词复数visitors表示泛指所有来访的游客，故填visitors。
64. 句意：这些给他们的家庭带来了更多的收入，让他们的生活变得更好。结合后文“让生活变得更好”的提示，可知是收入比之前更多，用much的比较级more表示“更多的”，故填more。
65. 句意：中国做了多么伟大的工作啊！本句是感叹句，中心词是名词短语a great job，符合What引导的感叹句结构：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语，故填What。
【答案】
56. humans 57. nothing 58. to turn 59. moving 60. slowly
61. beautiful 62. a 63. visitors 64. more 65. What
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、感叹句结构
【点评】
本题选取沙漠治理的正能量热点作为语篇载体，考点覆盖初中阶段核心语法点，大部分空格可以通过上下文逻辑和基础语法常识推导得出，既考察学生的语法基础掌握程度，也锻炼学生的语篇逻辑理解能力，整体考点分布均衡，没有偏题怪题。
【难度系数】
0.6
拿到这道语法填空题，首先第一步要通读全文，理清语篇主旨：本文介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠从过去的荒芜沙海，经过中国科研人员和工作者的治理变成绿洲的过程，了解大意后再逐空结合上下文语境、基础语法规则、固定搭配推导答案：首先判断每空需要的词性，再结合前后文的逻辑线索，比如沙漠的极端环境、治理的目的、后续带来的经济收益等提示，逐一匹配符合语义和语法的正确形式，同时注意前后文的逻辑呼应，避免脱离语篇硬套语法规则。
【解析】
56. 句意：过去这里是一片沙海，几乎没有人类能够存活。few后接可数名词复数，沙漠环境极端恶劣，几乎没有人类可以在其中生存，符合语境，故填humans。
57. 句意：这里看起来是一个没有任何东西可以生长的地方。沙漠的生存条件极差，几乎没有任何植物可以生长，不定代词nothing表示“没有任何事物”，完全契合语境，故填nothing。
58. 句意：他们一直努力工作，目的是让这片沙漠变绿。此处用不定式作目的状语，符合固定结构work hard to do sth（努力做某事）的用法，turn sth green表示“使某物变绿”，故填to turn。
59. 句意：这些植物的根系牢固可以固定沙土，它们的叶子可以阻止沙子移动。符合固定搭配stop sth from doing sth（阻止某物做某事）的规则，动词move要变为动名词形式，故填moving。
60. 句意：它就像一滴小水滴，缓慢地落到植物的根部。此处需要副词修饰动词短语fall onto，形容词slow的副词形式是slowly，故填slowly。
61. 句意：这些绿植不仅让沙漠看起来很漂亮，还能阻挡沙尘暴。look是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，同时符合make sth + 形容词的固定结构，beautiful表示“美观的、漂亮的”符合语境，故填beautiful。
62. 句意：这片绿色的地方完全成了视觉上的享受。此处treat是可数名词，意为“乐事、享受”，表示泛指“一份享受”，且treat以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
63. 句意：他们还把当地的手工艺品卖给游客。结合语境当地人做手工艺品生意，售卖的对象是游客，用可数名词复数visitors表示泛指所有来访的游客，故填visitors。
64. 句意：这些给他们的家庭带来了更多的收入，让他们的生活变得更好。结合后文“让生活变得更好”的提示，可知是收入比之前更多，用much的比较级more表示“更多的”，故填more。
65. 句意：中国做了多么伟大的工作啊！本句是感叹句，中心词是名词短语a great job，符合What引导的感叹句结构：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语，故填What。
【答案】
56. humans 57. nothing 58. to turn 59. moving 60. slowly
61. beautiful 62. a 63. visitors 64. more 65. What
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、感叹句结构
【点评】
本题选取沙漠治理的正能量热点作为语篇载体，考点覆盖初中阶段核心语法点，大部分空格可以通过上下文逻辑和基础语法常识推导得出，既考察学生的语法基础掌握程度，也锻炼学生的语篇逻辑理解能力，整体考点分布均衡，没有偏题怪题。
【难度系数】
0.6
