一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词
1. Parents and teachers should let students stay outside for a while. They should know about the (自然).
2. Our teacher usually shows us a picture and asks us to (描述)it in English.
3. Iceland is full of hot springs and other natural (奇迹).
4. Do you know how many (高原)are there in China?
5. Look at the dark and thick (云)in the sky. It's going to rain.
6. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon shines (明亮).
7. Look, there are a great number of birds flying in the (天空).
8. Whatever happens to you, try to stay (镇静).
9. Mr Lee helped me a lot. It's hard for me to (表达)my thanks with words.

1. nature 2. describe 3. wonders 4. plateaus
5. clouds 6. brightly 7. sky 8. calm
9. express

【分析】
这类题要求根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，解题时需先判断每个空格所需的词性，再结合语法规则（如单复数、动词不定式、副词修饰动词等）确定单词的正确形式。具体步骤：1.分析句子结构，明确空格处的词性；2.回忆对应汉语的英语单词；3.根据语法规则调整单词形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前有定冠词the，需填名词，“自然”对应名词nature，故填nature；
2. ask sb to do sth是固定搭配，需填动词原形，“描述”对应动词describe，故填describe；
3. other后接可数名词复数，“奇迹”对应名词wonder，复数形式为wonders，故填wonders；
4. how many后接可数名词复数，“高原”对应名词plateau，复数形式为plateaus，故填plateaus；
5. 空格前是形容词dark and thick，需填名词，结合语境用复数，“云”对应名词cloud，复数形式为clouds，故填clouds；
6. 修饰动词shines需用副词，“明亮”对应形容词bright的副词形式brightly，故填brightly；
7. in the sky是固定短语，“天空”对应名词sky，故填sky；
8. stay后接形容词作表语，“镇静”对应形容词calm，故填calm；
9. it's hard for sb to do sth是固定搭配，需填动词原形，“表达”对应动词express，故填express。
【答案】
1. nature 2. describe 3. wonders 4. plateaus 5. clouds 6. brightly 7. sky 8. calm 9. express
【知识点】
名词的用法、动词的形式、副词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题，主要考查核心词汇的拼写及词性、单复数等基本语法知识，是巩固英语基础的常见题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It's said that there are about two (hundred)kinds of plants in the nature park.
2. Farmers grow many different kinds of vegetables in these (field).
3. There is a picture of a hill. How many (colour)can you find in it?
4. My grandparents would like to live in the village because it's (quiet)than in the city.
5. In Class 2, there are 40 students, but our class has (few)students, only 35.
6. —Tom is taller than any other boy in our class.
—Yes, he is (tall)boy.
7. China is a great country. I'm proud (be)a Chinese citizen.
8. Lu Xun was one of (famous)writers in China.
9. Writers are good at (describe)their ideas with words, while artists can use colours.
10. The Qiantang River in Hangzhou is famous for (it)tides.

1. hundred 2. fields 3. colours 4. quieter
5. fewer 6. the tallest 7. to be 8. the most
famous 9. describing 10. its

【分析】本题考查英语基础语法，需结合句子语境、提示词及语法规则确定单词的适当形式：1. 数词后hundred用原形；2. these修饰可数名词复数；3. how many后接可数名词复数；4. than提示用形容词比较级；5. 两者比较用few的比较级；6. 三者及以上范围用形容词最高级；7. 固定搭配be proud to do；8. one of后接形容词最高级；9. be good at后接动名词；10. 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。
【解析】1. 数词two后接hundred的原形，故填hundred；2. these（这些）后需接可数名词复数，field的复数是fields，故填fields；3. how many用于提问可数名词数量，后接名词复数，colour的复数是colours，故填colours；4. 句中出现than（比），需用形容词比较级，quiet的比较级为quieter，故填quieter；5. 此处比较两个班级的学生数量，需用few的比较级fewer，故填fewer；6. 班级里的男孩属于三者及以上范围，需用形容词最高级，tall的最高级为the tallest，故填the tallest；7. 固定搭配be proud to do sth.（因做某事而自豪），故填to be；8. one of后接“the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，famous是多音节词，最高级为the most famous，故填the most famous；9. be good at后接动名词作宾语，describe的动名词形式为describing，故填describing；10. 此处修饰名词tides，需用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
【答案】1. hundred 2. fields 3. colours 4. quieter 5. fewer 6. the tallest 7. to be 8. the most famous 9. describing 10. its
【知识点】名词的数、形容词的比较级和最高级、固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，涵盖名词、形容词、固定搭配等核心基础知识点，难度适中，主要考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握和运用能力。
【难度系数】0.3