2026年精彩练习就练这一本七年级英语下册外研版评议教辅第17页答案
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. Which kind of meat do you like better,
mutton
(羊肉) or chicken?
2. The doctor says you can't take more than two
pills
(药片) at a time.
3. Once you have a stomachache, take the
medicine
(药) twice a day.
4. My sister's favourite food is dumplings, and
mine
(我的) is noodles.
5.
Certain
(某些) people might disagree with this.
6. Every morning, my grandpa has a bowl of eight-treasure
porridge
(粥).
7. I have never tried some of the food on the
menu
(菜单).
8. He likes
plain
(简单) food—it's good for his health.
9. I tried this food many years ago. But it still
remains
(继续,依然) strong in my heart.
10. I think there is a strong
connection
(联系) between food and one's health.

答案

1. mutton 2. pills 3. medicine 4. mine
5. Certain 6. porridge 7. menu 8. plain
9. remains 10. connection

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示填写英语单词的题型,解题思路是:1. 准确回忆每个汉语对应的英语单词;2. 结合句子语境、语法规则(如名词单复数、物主代词形式、形容词修饰名词、动词时态及主谓一致等)确定单词的正确形式;3. 注意句首单词首字母大写的规则。
【解析】1. “羊肉”对应英语单词mutton,为不可数名词,直接填写;2. “药片”对应pill,前面有基数词two,需用复数形式pills;3. “药”对应medicine,为不可数名词,直接填写;4. 此处指代“我的食物”,空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词mine;5. 修饰名词people,需用形容词Certain,且位于句首,首字母大写;6. “粥”对应porridge,为不可数名词,直接填写;7. “菜单”对应menu,on the menu为固定搭配,直接填写;8. 修饰名词food,需用形容词plain;9. 主语为第三人称单数it,句子为一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式remains;10. 前面有不定冠词a,需用名词connection的单数形式。
【答案】1. mutton 2. pills 3. medicine 4. mine 5. Certain 6. porridge 7. menu 8. plain 9. remains 10. connection
【知识点】英语单词拼写、名词单复数、物主代词
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的掌握及基本语法的运用,属于英语学习的基础题型,只要平时注重词汇积累,熟悉常见词汇的拼写和用法即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.7
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Do you know how
to cook
(cook) fried rice?
2. I spent five yuan on these three
tomatoes
(tomato).
3. This dish looks good and it
tastes
(taste) even better.
4. This special pan is used to make
pancakes
(pancake).
5. I'm sorry I added too much
salt
(salt) to the dish.
6. After he
beat
(beat) two eggs, he added a little salt and pepper.
7. Every morning, the man has two
sandwiches
(sandwich) for breakfast.
8. The boy thought hard. He wanted to find a certain way
to prove
(prove) he was right.
9. Stirring the egg mixture until it becomes golden yellow is one of the most important
steps
(step).
10. The boy always
circles
(circle) the important points when he is reading a book. What a good habit!

答案

1. to cook 2. tomatoes 3. tastes 4. pancakes
5. salt 6. beat 7. sandwiches 8. to prove
9. steps 10. circles

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,主要考查非谓语动词、名词单复数、动词时态等基础语法知识。解题时需结合句子结构、固定搭配、主谓一致及时态要求,对所给单词进行正确变形,牢记常见语法规则即可顺利解答。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“疑问词+不定式(how to do sth)”,故填to cook;
2. 数词three后需接可数名词复数,tomato的复数为tomatoes,故填tomatoes;
3. 主语it为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,动词taste需用第三人称单数形式tastes,故填tastes;
4. 此处表示一类事物,可数名词pancake需用复数形式pancakes,故填pancakes;
5. too much修饰不可数名词,salt为不可数名词,故填原形salt;
6. 由后面added(过去式)可知,句子为一般过去时,beat的过去式为beat,故填beat;
7. 数词two后需接可数名词复数,sandwich的复数为sandwiches,故填sandwiches;
8. 考查固定搭配“a way to do sth(做某事的方法)”,故填to prove;
9. “one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构中,名词需用复数,step的复数为steps,故填steps;
10. 主语the boy为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,动词circle需用第三人称单数形式circles,故填circles。
【答案】1. to cook 2. tomatoes 3. tastes 4. pancakes 5. salt 6. beat 7. sandwiches 8. to prove 9. steps 10. circles
【知识点】非谓语动词(不定式)、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础语法,涵盖常用固定搭配、名词单复数变化、动词时态等核心知识点,题型常规,难度较低,适合巩固基础语法知识,学生掌握基础规则即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.8
三、完形填空
One of Americans' favourite food is hamburgers. 1 do Americans like hamburgers? Because most Americans live a fast-paced life and they don't want to 2 much time cooking. In addition, 3 are not expensive.
The best 4 to buy hamburgers is the fast food restaurant. There people order their food and wait for a few minutes 5 their food is ready. They can 6
the food there or take it home or somewhere else. In fast food restaurants, people can 7 buy other foods, such as chicken and ice cream.
Now hamburgers are 8 in China. Many people love to eat 9. But remember eating too many hamburgers is not good for your health. They are 10 in sugar, oil and salt.
(
B
)1. A. When B. Why C. Where D. How
(
C
)2. A. pay B. use C. spend D. take
(
D
)3. A. noodles B. cakes C. salads D. hamburgers
(
B
)4. A. idea B. place C. time D. way
(
C
)5. A. so B. after C. before D. because
(
A
)6. A. eat B. buy C. find D. cook
(
D
)7. A. only B. never C. still D. also
(
B
)8. A. special B. popular C. important D. delicious
(
A
)9. A. them B. it C. him D. her
(
C
)10. A. plain B. similar C. high D. same

答案

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨:介绍美国人喜爱汉堡的原因、汉堡的购买渠道,以及汉堡在中国的流行情况。解题时需结合上下文语境、语法规则和词汇辨析来逐一分析每个空:1题根据答语的Because判断是询问原因;2题考查花费时间做某事的固定搭配;3题承接上文汉堡的话题,说明汉堡的价格优势;4题明确买汉堡的地点;5题体现点餐到取餐的时间顺序;6题区分在店食用和外带的方式;7题说明快餐店的额外售卖品类;8题判断汉堡在中国的流行程度;9题指代复数的汉堡;10题描述汉堡的营养成分特点。
【解析】
1. 答语用Because表原因,问句需用疑问词Why,故选B。
2. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”,pay通常与for搭配,take主语为it,use不符合搭配,故选C。
3. 上文围绕汉堡展开,此处说明汉堡的价格优势,noodles(面条)、cakes(蛋糕)、salads(沙拉)均与话题不符,故选D。
4. 买汉堡的“地方”是快餐店,idea(主意)、time(时间)、way(方法)不符合语境,故选B。
5. 点餐之后等几分钟,食物才准备好,before表示“在…之前”,符合时间逻辑,so(所以)、after(在…之后)、because(因为)不符合,故选C。
6. 此处表示在快餐店“吃”或者带走,buy(买)、find(找到)、cook(烹饪)不符合语境,故选A。
7. 快餐店“也”售卖其他食物,only(仅仅)、never(从不)、still(仍然)不符合逻辑,故选D。
8. 现在汉堡在中国“受欢迎”,special(特别的)、important(重要的)、delicious(美味的)不符合语境,故选B。
9. 指代复数名词hamburgers,需用宾格代词them,it(它)、him(他)、her(她)不符合,故选A。
10. be high in表示“富含…”,符合描述汉堡高糖、高油、高盐的语境,plain(简单的)、similar(相似的)、same(相同的)不符合,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是一篇关于汉堡的说明文,考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力,以及疑问词、固定搭配、代词、形容词等基础知识点的运用,解题时需结合语境分析逻辑关系,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6