五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
James joined the school football team. He 1. (learn) the rules of the game,
and he also practised it for about thirty 2. (minute) every day. He tried to learn
how to use both of his 3. (foot), and other useful skills.
One day, 4. (they) team coach told them there would be a football
game next week. He said he hoped they could be confident and work together
5. (win) the game. "It is important to work as a team and be 6.
good team player. You should work with your teammates all the time. All of
7. (we) may make mistakes sometimes in our lives. But when your teammates
8. (make) mistakes, don't make fun of them," he said. "Just tell them it's
OK and that they 9. (do) well next time."
James learned a lot 10. the coach. He thought he only needed to
improve his football skills before. Now he understands that football is all about
teamwork.

五、1. learned/learnt 2. minutes 3. feet 4. their
5. to win 6. a 7. us 8. make 9. will do
10. from

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、时态、词性变化、固定搭配等知识解题。解题思路：先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析空格处的句子结构、语法要求，结合括号内单词或上下文语境确定正确形式。如第1空根据前文joined的过去式确定时态；第2空根据数词thirty确定名词复数；第3空根据both确定名词复数；第4空根据修饰名词team确定物主代词；第5空根据表目的确定不定式；第6空根据泛指单数名词确定冠词；第7空根据介词后接宾格确定代词形式；第8空根据时间状语从句时态规则确定动词形式；第9空根据next time确定将来时态；第10空根据固定搭配确定介词。
【解析】
1. 由前文joined（join的过去式）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故填learned/learnt；
2. 数词thirty后需接可数名词复数，minute的复数为minutes，故填minutes；
3. both表示“两者都”，后接可数名词复数，foot的复数为feet，故填feet；
4. 此处修饰名词team，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their；
5. 此处表目的，需用不定式作目的状语，故填to win；
6. 此处泛指“一个好的团队球员”，good以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，故填a；
7. 介词of后需接人称代词宾格，we的宾格为us，故填us；
8. when引导的时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时，主语teammates为复数，故填make；
9. next time表示将来时间，需用一般将来时，故填will do；
10. 固定搭配learn from意为“向……学习”，故填from。
【答案】
1. learned/learnt 2. minutes 3. feet 4. their 5. to win 6. a 7. us 8. make 9. will do 10. from
【知识点】
一般过去时、名词单复数、代词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法填空题，围绕记叙文展开，考察核心语法点，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础语法知识，学生需掌握时态变化、词性转换、固定搭配等基础内容。
【难度系数】
0.7

读后词汇拓展 猜出第五大题中画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
coach

n.教练