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一、根据汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. —What
—The Spring Festival, I think.
2. We are waiting to watch the dragon boat
3. It's great to hear your
4. —Where is your mother at the
—She's at home.
5. —Hello, may I speak to Kate?
—Sorry, she isn't in. Can I take a
1. —What
festival
（节日）is the greatest in China?—The Spring Festival, I think.
2. We are waiting to watch the dragon boat
races
（比赛）.3. It's great to hear your
voice
（声音）. How is everything going there?4. —Where is your mother at the
moment
（时刻）?—She's at home.
5. —Hello, may I speak to Kate?
—Sorry, she isn't in. Can I take a
message
（信息）for you?答案
1. festival 2. races 3. voice 4. moment 5. message
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成单词拼写的题目，解题思路：先通读每个句子理解语境，再结合括号内的汉语提示，确定所需单词的正确形式（注意固定搭配、单复数等细节），最终写出符合要求的单词。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“节日”，对应单词festival，此处用单数形式；
2. 汉语提示“比赛”，固定搭配dragon boat races意为“龙舟赛”，需用复数形式races；
3. 汉语提示“声音”，此处指人的嗓音，用voice；
4. 汉语提示“时刻”，固定短语at the moment意为“此刻”，用moment；
5. 汉语提示“信息”，固定短语take a message意为“捎口信”，用message。
【答案】
1. festival 2. races 3. voice 4. moment 5. message
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇及常用固定短语的掌握，属于英语基础题型，难度较低，侧重考查学生对核心词汇的记忆与运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据汉语提示完成单词拼写的题目，解题思路：先通读每个句子理解语境，再结合括号内的汉语提示，确定所需单词的正确形式（注意固定搭配、单复数等细节），最终写出符合要求的单词。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“节日”，对应单词festival，此处用单数形式；
2. 汉语提示“比赛”，固定搭配dragon boat races意为“龙舟赛”，需用复数形式races；
3. 汉语提示“声音”，此处指人的嗓音，用voice；
4. 汉语提示“时刻”，固定短语at the moment意为“此刻”，用moment；
5. 汉语提示“信息”，固定短语take a message意为“捎口信”，用message。
【答案】
1. festival 2. races 3. voice 4. moment 5. message
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇及常用固定短语的掌握，属于英语基础题型，难度较低，侧重考查学生对核心词汇的记忆与运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、短文填词
$George lives in a small town of Germany. He is sixty years old. He has never been to England before, so he w\underline{1} to go to London for his summer vacation.$
$George came to London by p\underline{2} and lived in a small hotel. He was afraid of getting lost because he didn't know a w\underline{3} of English, so when he left his hotel the n\underline{4} day, he copied down the hotel's name. Then he w\underline{5} along the street and copied the name of this street in his notebook. "I will not be afraid of getting lost." he thought. He walked on. He went into some shops and some other places.$
$When it was getting dark, he wanted to go b\underline{6} to his hotel, but he didn't know where he should go. He lost his way. He bought a map of the c\underline{7}, but there were all English words in the map and he couldn't find his hotel or the street. He f\underline{8} a policeman and asked for help. He tried his b\underline{9} to tell the policeman where his hotel was, but the policeman couldn't understand what he said. Then George s\underline{10} him the notebook. In it the words were "HOTEL" and "One-way-street".$
1. w
5. w
9. b
$George lives in a small town of Germany. He is sixty years old. He has never been to England before, so he w\underline{1} to go to London for his summer vacation.$
$George came to London by p\underline{2} and lived in a small hotel. He was afraid of getting lost because he didn't know a w\underline{3} of English, so when he left his hotel the n\underline{4} day, he copied down the hotel's name. Then he w\underline{5} along the street and copied the name of this street in his notebook. "I will not be afraid of getting lost." he thought. He walked on. He went into some shops and some other places.$
$When it was getting dark, he wanted to go b\underline{6} to his hotel, but he didn't know where he should go. He lost his way. He bought a map of the c\underline{7}, but there were all English words in the map and he couldn't find his hotel or the street. He f\underline{8} a policeman and asked for help. He tried his b\underline{9} to tell the policeman where his hotel was, but the policeman couldn't understand what he said. Then George s\underline{10} him the notebook. In it the words were "HOTEL" and "One-way-street".$
1. w
ants
2. plane
3. word
4. next
5. w
alked
6. back
7. city
8. found
9. b
est
10. showed
答案
1. wants 2. plane 3. word 4. next 5. walked 6. back 7. city 8. found 9. best 10. showed
解析
【分析】
本题为短文填词题，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、时态及首字母提示填写正确单词。解题时需逐句分析句意，联系前后文逻辑，同时注意动词时态变化、固定短语用法等，确保所填单词符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 根据句意“他从未去过英国，所以想要去伦敦度暑假”，主语he为第三人称单数，描述一般情况，故填wants；
2. 表示交通方式用“by+交通工具”，结合首字母p，填plane；
3. 固定搭配“a word of English”意为“一个英语单词”，符合语境，填word；
4. 固定短语“the next day”意为“第二天”，结合首字母n，填next；
5. 结合语境“沿着街道走”，文章整体为过去时态，故填walked；
6. 固定搭配“go back to”意为“回到”，结合首字母b，填back；
7. 他迷路后买了城市的地图，结合首字母c，填city；
8. 表示“找到警察求助”，文章为过去时态，故填found；
9. 固定搭配“try one's best to do sth”意为“尽力做某事”，结合首字母b，填best；
10. 表示“给警察看笔记本”，文章为过去时态，故填showed。
【答案】
1. wants 2. plane 3. word 4. next 5. walked 6. back 7. city 8. found 9. best 10. showed
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇、固定短语及上下文语境的理解，难度适中，需学生结合首字母提示和句意完成填词，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短文填词题，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、时态及首字母提示填写正确单词。解题时需逐句分析句意，联系前后文逻辑，同时注意动词时态变化、固定短语用法等，确保所填单词符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 根据句意“他从未去过英国，所以想要去伦敦度暑假”，主语he为第三人称单数，描述一般情况，故填wants；
2. 表示交通方式用“by+交通工具”，结合首字母p，填plane；
3. 固定搭配“a word of English”意为“一个英语单词”，符合语境，填word；
4. 固定短语“the next day”意为“第二天”，结合首字母n，填next；
5. 结合语境“沿着街道走”，文章整体为过去时态，故填walked；
6. 固定搭配“go back to”意为“回到”，结合首字母b，填back；
7. 他迷路后买了城市的地图，结合首字母c，填city；
8. 表示“找到警察求助”，文章为过去时态，故填found；
9. 固定搭配“try one's best to do sth”意为“尽力做某事”，结合首字母b，填best；
10. 表示“给警察看笔记本”，文章为过去时态，故填showed。
【答案】
1. wants 2. plane 3. word 4. next 5. walked 6. back 7. city 8. found 9. best 10. showed
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇、固定短语及上下文语境的理解，难度适中，需学生结合首字母提示和句意完成填词，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
