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阅读短文，并按要求完成文后各题
（1）Having a good breakfast is important for you. You can easily understand it. By breakfast time you have not eaten anything for about twelve hours. （2）Your body needs food for morning activities. One good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit. （3）On a cold morning a cup of hot drink is necessary. A good breakfast helps you smile more easily. It helps you to be friendlier and it also helps you to work better and play more happily. Your whole day will be more fun after you enjoy a good breakfast.
1. 将（1）处画线句子换一种说法，使其意思不变。
It's important for you to
2. 对（2）句中画线的单词 “food” 进行提问。
3. What is a good breakfast?
4. What are the advantages（益处）of a good breakfast?（请举出至少两个益处）
5. 将（3）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
（1）Having a good breakfast is important for you. You can easily understand it. By breakfast time you have not eaten anything for about twelve hours. （2）Your body needs food for morning activities. One good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit. （3）On a cold morning a cup of hot drink is necessary. A good breakfast helps you smile more easily. It helps you to be friendlier and it also helps you to work better and play more happily. Your whole day will be more fun after you enjoy a good breakfast.
1. 将（1）处画线句子换一种说法，使其意思不变。
It's important for you to
have a good breakfast
.2. 对（2）句中画线的单词 “food” 进行提问。
What does your body need for morning activities?
3. What is a good breakfast?
A good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit.
4. What are the advantages（益处）of a good breakfast?（请举出至少两个益处）
A good breakfast helps you smile more easily. It helps you to be friendlier and it also helps you to work better and play more happily.
5. 将（3）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
在一个寒冷的早晨，一杯热饮是必要的。
答案
1. have a good breakfast
2. What does your body need for morning activities?
3. A good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit.
4. A good breakfast helps you smile more easily. It helps you to be friendlier and it also helps you to work better and play more happily.
5. 在一个寒冷的早晨，一杯热饮是必要的。
2. What does your body need for morning activities?
3. A good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit.
4. A good breakfast helps you smile more easily. It helps you to be friendlier and it also helps you to work better and play more happily.
5. 在一个寒冷的早晨，一杯热饮是必要的。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，包含句型转换、特殊疑问句构成、细节查找、信息归纳及句子翻译五类小题。解题时需先通读短文，把握“早餐重要性及合理早餐构成”的主旨；第1题需将动名词作主语的句子转换为It's important for sb to do sth结构；第2题针对画线名词提问，需正确使用特殊疑问词和一般现在时的疑问句结构；第3、4题需从短文中精准提取对应细节；第5题需按中文表达习惯翻译英文句子。
【解析】1. 原句为动名词短语作主语的句子，转换为It's + adj + for sb + to do sth结构，对应动词短语为have a good breakfast，故填have a good breakfast；2. 对画线名词food（作need的宾语）提问，用特殊疑问词what，原句为一般现在时，主语your body是第三人称单数，变疑问句需加助动词does，动词need还原为原形，其余部分保留，故答案为What does your body need for morning activities?；3. 从短文第2段直接查找关于好早餐的描述，即One good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit；4. 从短文第3段提取早餐益处，至少选取两个，如A good breakfast helps you smile more easily. It helps you to be friendlier and it also helps you to work better and play more happily；5. 按中文表达习惯翻译画线句，即“在一个寒冷的早晨，一杯热饮是必要的”。
【答案】1. have a good breakfast
2. What does your body need for morning activities?
3. A good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit.
4. A good breakfast helps you smile more easily. It helps you to be friendlier and it also helps you to work better and play more happily.
5. 在一个寒冷的早晨，一杯热饮是必要的。
【知识点】英语句型转换、英语阅读理解、英语句子翻译
【点评】本题考查英语基础题型的综合运用，涵盖句型转换、特殊疑问句、细节提取及翻译，侧重学生对短文细节的理解和基础英语知识的掌握，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 原句为动名词短语作主语的句子，转换为It's + adj + for sb + to do sth结构，对应动词短语为have a good breakfast，故填have a good breakfast；2. 对画线名词food（作need的宾语）提问，用特殊疑问词what，原句为一般现在时，主语your body是第三人称单数，变疑问句需加助动词does，动词need还原为原形，其余部分保留，故答案为What does your body need for morning activities?；3. 从短文第2段直接查找关于好早餐的描述，即One good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit；4. 从短文第3段提取早餐益处，至少选取两个，如A good breakfast helps you smile more easily. It helps you to be friendlier and it also helps you to work better and play more happily；5. 按中文表达习惯翻译画线句，即“在一个寒冷的早晨，一杯热饮是必要的”。
【答案】1. have a good breakfast
2. What does your body need for morning activities?
3. A good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit.
4. A good breakfast helps you smile more easily. It helps you to be friendlier and it also helps you to work better and play more happily.
5. 在一个寒冷的早晨，一杯热饮是必要的。
【知识点】英语句型转换、英语阅读理解、英语句子翻译
【点评】本题考查英语基础题型的综合运用，涵盖句型转换、特殊疑问句、细节提取及翻译，侧重学生对短文细节的理解和基础英语知识的掌握，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
