三、句型转换
1. We can relax by listening to music.（改为否定句）
We by listening to music.
2. He relaxes by playing football after school.（改为一般疑问句）
he by playing football after school?
3. They relax in the garden every afternoon.（对画线部分提问）
they relax every afternoon?
4. She likes to relax because it makes her happy.（对画线部分提问）
she like to relax?
5. He relaxes by reading books.（改为同义句）
He books to relax.

1. can't relax 2. Does; relax 3. Where do 4. Why does 5. reads

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题，需依据不同句式的变化规则解题：1. 含情态动词can的句子变否定句，直接在can后加not（缩写为can't），后接动词原形；2. 一般现在时第三人称单数主语的句子变一般疑问句，需借助助动词Does，动词还原为原形；3. 对地点状语提问用疑问词Where，主语为复数时借助助动词do；4. 对原因状语提问用疑问词Why，主语为第三人称单数时借助助动词Does；5. 同义句转换需匹配主语的时态和人称，用对应动词形式表方式。
【解析】
1. 原句含情态动词can，变否定句直接在can后加not，缩写为can't，动词relax用原形，故填can't relax；
2. 原句主语He为第三人称单数，一般现在时，变一般疑问句需借助助动词Does，动词relaxes还原为原形relax，故填Does; relax；
3. 画线部分为地点状语，用疑问词Where提问，主语they为复数，借助助动词do，故填Where do；
4. 画线部分为原因状语，用疑问词Why提问，主语She为第三人称单数，借助助动词does，故填Why does；
5. 原句by reading表放松方式，主语He为第三人称单数，一般现在时，用reads表方式，故填reads。
【答案】
1. can't relax 2. Does; relax 3. Where do 4. Why does 5. reads
【知识点】
一般现在时、情态动词、句型转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题，涵盖否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句及同义句转换，重点考察句式变化规则和疑问词运用，属于需熟练掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8

一、短文填词
It was 8 o'clock yesterday morning. Bus No. 9 was going along Dongfeng Road. There 1. many people in the street. Some were workers, and some were 2. . They were all in 3. hurry to work or to school.
Suddenly, a girl with her sister on the bicycle was hit by a bus 4. they were not careful enough. They 5. down on the road. The driver was very 6. and got off the bus. A lot of people stopped to help at once. A woman checked (检查) the girls and said 7. must be sent to the hospital at once. The bus driver got on the bus and told the passengers about it. To his 8. (surprise), all of the passengers offered help to send the two children to the hospital.
Thanks 9. the passengers, the girls were sent to the hospital in time. The doctors 10. (examine) them over very carefully. Luckily, the girls were not seriously hurt. They stayed in hospital for just a few days. What a lesson for us all!

1. are 2. students 3. a 4. because 5. fell 6. worried 7. they 8. surprise 9. to 10. examined

【分析】先通读短文，把握文章语境与逻辑，结合每个空格的语法规则、固定搭配、上下文指代及逻辑关系逐一推导答案：第1空为there be句型，匹配主语单复数；第2空与前文名词并列，指不同身份；第3空考固定短语；第4空表因果逻辑；第5空考动词过去式；第6空形容人物情绪；第7空指代前文人物；第8空考固定短语；第9空考固定搭配；第10空考动词过去式。
【解析】1. are：there be句型，主语many people为复数，描述当时街上的情况，故填are；2. students：与前文workers并列，指街上不同身份的人，故填students；3. a：固定搭配in a hurry（匆忙），故填a；4. because：前后句为因果关系，女孩被撞是因为不够小心，故填because；5. fell：fall down（摔倒）的过去式，描述过去发生的动作，故填fell；6. worried：司机看到事故后很担心，故填worried；7. they：指代前文的两个女孩，作主语，故填they；8. surprise：固定搭配to one's surprise（令某人惊讶的是），故填surprise；9. to：固定搭配thanks to（多亏），故填to；10. examined：examine（检查）的过去式，描述过去医生的动作，故填examined。
【答案】1. are 2. students 3. a 4. because 5. fell 6. worried 7. they 8. surprise 9. to 10. examined
【知识点】一般过去时、固定搭配、连词用法
【点评】本题考查短文语境下的词汇运用，涵盖基础语法、固定搭配及逻辑关系，是巩固英语基础知识的常规题型。
【难度系数】0.6