Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示填空,或填入括号内单词的正确形式,完成句子
1. [2025·济宁]—What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?
—You're supposed to s hands.
2. It's (safe) to stay under tall trees during a storm.
3. My parents (marry) in a small town many years ago.
4. If you don't use the medicine (correct), it may be bad for you.
5. It is (surprise) that he passed the difficult exam.

1. shake
2. unsafe
3. married
4. correctly
5. surprising

【分析】
本题为英语词汇与语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、词形变化、时态规则及形容词用法解题：
1. 结合语境“初次见面”，固定短语“握手”为shake hands，首字母为s，故填对应单词；
2. 根据常识，暴风雨时待在大树下是不安全的，需用safe的否定形式；
3. 时间状语“many years ago”表过去，需用一般过去时，对应动词的过去式；
4. 此处修饰动词use，需用副词形式，将形容词correct转换为副词；
5. 主语it指代后文“通过难考试”这件事，修饰事物用形容词surprising（修饰人用surprised），故填对应形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配shake hands意为“握手”，符合初次见面的语境，首字母为s，故填shake；
2. 句意：暴风雨时待在大树下是不安全的，故将形容词safe变为否定形式unsafe；
3. 时间状语many years ago是一般过去时的标志，动词marry的过去式为married，故填married；
4. 此处修饰动词use，需用副词，形容词correct的副词形式为correctly，故填correctly；
5. it指代“通过难考试”这件事，修饰事物用surprising，故填surprising。
【答案】
1. shake 2. unsafe 3. married 4. correctly 5. surprising
【知识点】
固定搭配、词形转换、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇与核心语法，涵盖固定短语、时态、词形变化及形容词用法，属于初中英语基础题型，侧重对核心知识点的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. [2025·山西]阅读理解
请阅读下面语篇,根据每段内容,从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
| 主题 | 难度 | 建议用时 | 实际用时 |
| ---- | ---- | -------- | -------- |
| 社交礼仪 | 中 | 6分钟 | |
【阅读导读】本文主要介绍了一些基本的社交礼仪。
Good manners are necessary in a society. Many think good manners stop them from doing what they want, but in fact they give you a social advantage. Read on for some manners you should learn.
1. _______
When someone visits your parents, you need to say hello to him warmly. Maybe you feel uncomfortable shaking hands with him, but you should still look into his eyes or give him a friendly smile.
2. _______
After a birthday party or a dinner, you should help sweep the floor, do the dishes or take out the rubbish. Even if you don't make the mess, you are supposed to help put away things, for you benefit from using those things.
3. _______
Listen to people when they tell you what they don't like, whether it's a friend who doesn't want a hug, a cousin who doesn't want to share his snacks, or a parent who doesn't think you can open the bathroom door without knocking.
4. _______
There are plenty of things that you can do for others, like holding doors open, giving up seats to the old, or letting someone go first in line. These not only show your understanding of what others need, but also help society run smoothly.
5. _______
Sometimes you don't want to talk to others simply because you don't like them. You don't have to be good friends with everyone, but you should notice people around you. Just think about how you would feel if all the classmates were invited to a party except you.
Caring about basic manners will set you ahead of others, make you confident in new situations, and help you become popular among people.
A. Greet the guest
B. Include everyone
C. Offer to clean up
D. Consider others' dislikes
E. Do small acts of kindness
我知道的社交礼仪还有：_______

1~5 ACDEB
示例 Don't interrupt others when they are talking.

【分析】本题为选小标题的阅读理解题，解题思路是：先逐段阅读，提炼每段的核心内容（关键词），再与文后选项逐一匹配确定对应小标题。具体操作：①读第1段，抓住“热情问候客人”的核心表述；②读第2段，抓住“餐后主动帮忙清理”的核心内容；③读第3段，抓住“倾听他人不喜的事”的核心；④读第4段，抓住“为他人做小善举”的核心；⑤读第5段，抓住“顾及周围人”的核心，再匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】1. 第1段围绕客人来访时的热情问候展开，对应选项A（Greet the guest）；2. 第2段核心是餐后主动帮忙打扫、收拾，对应选项C（Offer to clean up）；3. 第3段强调倾听他人的不喜，对应选项D（Consider others' dislikes）；4. 第4段列举为他人做的小善意举动，对应选项E（Do small acts of kindness）；5. 第5段说明要顾及周围的人，不落下他人，对应选项B（Include everyone）。因此答案为1~5 ACDEB。
【答案】1~5 ACDEB
示例 Don't interrupt others when they are talking.
【知识点】阅读理解选小标题、社交礼仪
【点评】本题以社交礼仪为主题，考查学生对段落核心信息的提炼与匹配能力，题型常规，难度适中，需准确把握每段的关键表述。
【难度系数】0.5