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一、完形填空。
$Chongqing, a city with a population of over 30 million, faced a terrible test in the summer of 2022. In August, Chongqing kept \underline{\quad1\quad} the fire caused by the \underline{\quad2\quad} and dry weather. People from all walks of life volunteered to \underline{\quad3\quad} the terrible fire together.$
Some people cut down trees to make fire barriers (屏障$). Others \underline{\quad4\quad} motorbikes on newly formed roads to take firefighters and supplies up the mountain, while some volunteers carried food and drinks \underline{\quad5\quad} their backs on foot. Women and children \underline{\quad6\quad} organize supplies, cleaned the ground and finished other \underline{\quad7\quad} tasks.$
$At night, as the fire got close to a man-made barrier on Jinyun Mountain, more than 1,000 firefighters and \underline{\quad8\quad} stood alongside the barrier with fire extinguishers ($灭火器$). Seen from overhead, \underline{\quad9\quad} lights formed a wall against the fire line.$
$The stories of these people have \underline{\quad10\quad} many people. Du Hailang, head of the Beijing Emergency Rescue Association ($应急救援协会$), was one of \underline{\quad11\quad}. He and ten other people of the association \underline{\quad12\quad} the life-saving team in Chongqing. He said, “Chongqing people are really amazing. The man-made \underline{\quad13\quad} was unbelievable, \underline{\quad14\quad} it was really surprising. It really showed Chinese people's \underline{\quad15\quad} will to protect our homeland.”$
()1. A. fighting B. starting C. making D. watching
()2. A. wet B. hot C. cool D. cold
()3. A. care for B. look for C. find out D. put out
()4. A. bought B. rode C. sold D. took
()5. A. in B. at C. on D. to
()6. A. helped B. made C. offered D. got
()7. A. important B. impossible C. difficult D. interesting
()8. A. farmers B. teachers C. doctors D. volunteers
()9. A. her B. their C. his D. our
()10. A. refused B. chosen C. touched D. helped
()11. A. their B. them C. it D. theirs
()12. A. attended B. had C. took D. joined
()13. A. road B. wall C. crowd D. pile
()14. A. because B. until C. unless D. and
()15. A. weak B. happy C. small D. strong
$Chongqing, a city with a population of over 30 million, faced a terrible test in the summer of 2022. In August, Chongqing kept \underline{\quad1\quad} the fire caused by the \underline{\quad2\quad} and dry weather. People from all walks of life volunteered to \underline{\quad3\quad} the terrible fire together.$
Some people cut down trees to make fire barriers (屏障$). Others \underline{\quad4\quad} motorbikes on newly formed roads to take firefighters and supplies up the mountain, while some volunteers carried food and drinks \underline{\quad5\quad} their backs on foot. Women and children \underline{\quad6\quad} organize supplies, cleaned the ground and finished other \underline{\quad7\quad} tasks.$
$At night, as the fire got close to a man-made barrier on Jinyun Mountain, more than 1,000 firefighters and \underline{\quad8\quad} stood alongside the barrier with fire extinguishers ($灭火器$). Seen from overhead, \underline{\quad9\quad} lights formed a wall against the fire line.$
$The stories of these people have \underline{\quad10\quad} many people. Du Hailang, head of the Beijing Emergency Rescue Association ($应急救援协会$), was one of \underline{\quad11\quad}. He and ten other people of the association \underline{\quad12\quad} the life-saving team in Chongqing. He said, “Chongqing people are really amazing. The man-made \underline{\quad13\quad} was unbelievable, \underline{\quad14\quad} it was really surprising. It really showed Chinese people's \underline{\quad15\quad} will to protect our homeland.”$
()1. A. fighting B. starting C. making D. watching
()2. A. wet B. hot C. cool D. cold
()3. A. care for B. look for C. find out D. put out
()4. A. bought B. rode C. sold D. took
()5. A. in B. at C. on D. to
()6. A. helped B. made C. offered D. got
()7. A. important B. impossible C. difficult D. interesting
()8. A. farmers B. teachers C. doctors D. volunteers
()9. A. her B. their C. his D. our
()10. A. refused B. chosen C. touched D. helped
()11. A. their B. them C. it D. theirs
()12. A. attended B. had C. took D. joined
()13. A. road B. wall C. crowd D. pile
()14. A. because B. until C. unless D. and
()15. A. weak B. happy C. small D. strong
答案
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕2022年重庆山火救援展开），再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空的选项，同时注意词汇的时态、词性等细节，确保所选答案符合文意和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 结合语境，重庆遭遇山火，人们与火灾作斗争，"fight the fire"是固定搭配，故选A。
2. 山火由炎热干燥的天气引发，hot（炎热的）符合常识，故选B。
3. "put out the fire"是固定短语，意为“灭火”，此处指人们志愿一起灭火，故选D。
4. 表示“骑摩托车”用ride motorbikes，此处为过去式rode，故选B。
5. "on one's back"是固定介词搭配，意为“在某人背上”，故选C。
6. 妇女和儿童帮忙组织物资，helped（帮忙）符合语境，故选A。
7. 此处指完成其他重要的任务，important（重要的）符合文意，故选A。
8. 救援人员包括消防员和志愿者，volunteers（志愿者）符合语境，故选D。
9. 指代前面提到的救援人员的灯，用形容词性物主代词their，故选B。
10. 这些救援故事感动了很多人，touched（感动）符合语境，故选C。
11. "one of + 宾格代词"表示“……之一”，此处指代救援人员，用them，故选B。
12. 表示“加入救援队”用join，过去式joined，故选D。
13. 前文提到"man-made barrier"，此处wall对应barrier，指人造屏障，故选B。
14. 前后两个形容词"unbelievable"和"surprising"是并列关系，用and连接，故选D。
15. 此处指中国人保护家园的强大意志，strong（强大的）符合语境，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题、动词短语辨析、词义辨析
【点评】
本文以重庆真实山火救援事件为背景，贴近生活，考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解，难度适中，能引导学生关注社会热点，体会团结精神。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕2022年重庆山火救援展开），再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空的选项，同时注意词汇的时态、词性等细节，确保所选答案符合文意和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 结合语境，重庆遭遇山火，人们与火灾作斗争，"fight the fire"是固定搭配，故选A。
2. 山火由炎热干燥的天气引发，hot（炎热的）符合常识，故选B。
3. "put out the fire"是固定短语，意为“灭火”，此处指人们志愿一起灭火，故选D。
4. 表示“骑摩托车”用ride motorbikes，此处为过去式rode，故选B。
5. "on one's back"是固定介词搭配，意为“在某人背上”，故选C。
6. 妇女和儿童帮忙组织物资，helped（帮忙）符合语境，故选A。
7. 此处指完成其他重要的任务，important（重要的）符合文意，故选A。
8. 救援人员包括消防员和志愿者，volunteers（志愿者）符合语境，故选D。
9. 指代前面提到的救援人员的灯，用形容词性物主代词their，故选B。
10. 这些救援故事感动了很多人，touched（感动）符合语境，故选C。
11. "one of + 宾格代词"表示“……之一”，此处指代救援人员，用them，故选B。
12. 表示“加入救援队”用join，过去式joined，故选D。
13. 前文提到"man-made barrier"，此处wall对应barrier，指人造屏障，故选B。
14. 前后两个形容词"unbelievable"和"surprising"是并列关系，用and连接，故选D。
15. 此处指中国人保护家园的强大意志，strong（强大的）符合语境，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题、动词短语辨析、词义辨析
【点评】
本文以重庆真实山火救援事件为背景，贴近生活，考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解，难度适中，能引导学生关注社会热点，体会团结精神。
【难度系数】
0.6
