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B
It is not an easy job to be a good parent. Here I'd like to share something with other parents.
I have learned that little kids are dogs, while teenagers are cats. It's easy to be a dog owner. You feed it and train it, and it will put its head on your knee gently. Whenever you call it, it will run to you with great warmth.
Then around age 13, your lovely little puppy turns into a big old cat. When you ask it to come inside, it looks surprised, wondering why you give such an order. It may turn its nose up at the meal you're offering.
When you reach out to touch its head, it will stay away from you, as if trying to hide its own secrets.
The kid now is not a dog any more. It thinks something in a totally different way. It seems so strange. Maybe it even doesn't want to go out with its family members.
You may think that you've done something wrong, because you are the one who raises it and stays with it all the time. Filled with guilt(内疚) and fear, you make an effort(努力) to make your pet under your control(控制), but the result always turns out(结果是) to be disappointing.
Instead of being like a dog owner, you should learn to act like a cat owner. Put a dish of food near the door, and let it come to you. But remember that a cat also needs your healing(治愈) and your love. You need to tell it there is a door which is always open for it.
One day, your grown-up child will walk into the kitchen, give you a big kiss and say, "Let me get those dishes for you."
1. From Paragraph 2, we can know that
A. kids always like to stay with dogs
B. it's easy to teach and train a child if he is smart
C. little kids will show their kindness to us if we care for them
D. dogs don't know who takes good care of them
2. The sentence "It may turn its nose up at the meal you're offering." tells us that the cat
A. tries checking out what its owner likes best
B. doesn't like the meal any more
C. has a good habit of smelling before eating
D. wants to check things first before it eats them
3. Which one is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Parents always think of their own mistakes first when their kids change.
B. Teenagers will never follow their parents' advice.
C. Dogs and cats are always difficult to feed.
D. Parents should try their best to control the kids.
4. According to the passage, the proper way to raise children is to
A. leave them alone
B. treat them differently according to the different ages
C. raise them like feeding a cat
D. make perfect plans for their future
5. This passage mainly talks about
A. how to feed dogs and cats
B. the best way to bring up(抚养) children
C. what the most important thing for parents is
D. the changing relationship(关系) between children and parents
It is not an easy job to be a good parent. Here I'd like to share something with other parents.
I have learned that little kids are dogs, while teenagers are cats. It's easy to be a dog owner. You feed it and train it, and it will put its head on your knee gently. Whenever you call it, it will run to you with great warmth.
Then around age 13, your lovely little puppy turns into a big old cat. When you ask it to come inside, it looks surprised, wondering why you give such an order. It may turn its nose up at the meal you're offering.
When you reach out to touch its head, it will stay away from you, as if trying to hide its own secrets.
The kid now is not a dog any more. It thinks something in a totally different way. It seems so strange. Maybe it even doesn't want to go out with its family members.
You may think that you've done something wrong, because you are the one who raises it and stays with it all the time. Filled with guilt(内疚) and fear, you make an effort(努力) to make your pet under your control(控制), but the result always turns out(结果是) to be disappointing.
Instead of being like a dog owner, you should learn to act like a cat owner. Put a dish of food near the door, and let it come to you. But remember that a cat also needs your healing(治愈) and your love. You need to tell it there is a door which is always open for it.
One day, your grown-up child will walk into the kitchen, give you a big kiss and say, "Let me get those dishes for you."
1. From Paragraph 2, we can know that
C
.A. kids always like to stay with dogs
B. it's easy to teach and train a child if he is smart
C. little kids will show their kindness to us if we care for them
D. dogs don't know who takes good care of them
2. The sentence "It may turn its nose up at the meal you're offering." tells us that the cat
D
.A. tries checking out what its owner likes best
B. doesn't like the meal any more
C. has a good habit of smelling before eating
D. wants to check things first before it eats them
3. Which one is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Parents always think of their own mistakes first when their kids change.
B. Teenagers will never follow their parents' advice.
C. Dogs and cats are always difficult to feed.
D. Parents should try their best to control the kids.
4. According to the passage, the proper way to raise children is to
B
.A. leave them alone
B. treat them differently according to the different ages
C. raise them like feeding a cat
D. make perfect plans for their future
5. This passage mainly talks about
D
.A. how to feed dogs and cats
B. the best way to bring up(抚养) children
C. what the most important thing for parents is
D. the changing relationship(关系) between children and parents
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过将小孩比作狗、青少年比作猫，强调父母需要根据孩子不同的成长阶段改变养育方式，从直接的训练和照顾转向给予更多独立和爱。
1. C 细节理解题。根据“It's easy to be a dog owner. You feed it and train it, and it will put its head on your knee gently. Whenever you call it, it will run to you with great warmth.”可知，第二段通过比喻说明了小孩子在得到照顾时会表现出亲昵和忠诚，就像狗对主人那样。这表明，如果我们关心他们，小孩子会向我们展示善意。故选C。
2. D 句意猜测题。根据“Then around age 13, your lovely little puppy turns into a big old cat. When you ask it to come inside, it looks surprised, wondering why you give such an order.”和“When you reach out to touch its head, it will stay away from you, as if trying to hide its own secrets.”可知，这里将青少年比作猫，猫对外界事物有一定的警惕性，它们有自我保护的意识，所以在你给它们食物的时候，它们会在吃之前检查，确保安全。故选D。
3. A 细节理解题。根据“It thinks something in a totally different way. It seems so strange.”和“You may think that you've done something wrong, because you are the one who raises it and stays with it all the time.”可知，当青少年时期的孩子变得与之前不一样时，父母可能总是认为是自己哪里做得不对。故选A。
4. B 推理判断题。根据第二段“I have learned that little kids are dogs, while teenagers are cats.”和第七段“Instead of being like a dog owner, you should learn to act like a cat owner... But remember that a cat also needs your healing and your love. You need to tell it there is a door which is always open for it.”可知，作者通过比喻说明孩子从小狗到大猫的成长过程，对于青少年，要像对待猫那样给予更多的独立空间，而不是像对待狗那样直接控制，父母应该根据孩子的不同年龄阶段采取不同的养育方式。故选B。
5. D 文章主旨题。文章主要探讨了随着孩子从儿童成长为青少年，父母与孩子之间的关系如何变化，以及父母如何适应这种变化，如何通过改变养育策略来维持和加强与孩子的关系。故选D。
1. C 细节理解题。根据“It's easy to be a dog owner. You feed it and train it, and it will put its head on your knee gently. Whenever you call it, it will run to you with great warmth.”可知，第二段通过比喻说明了小孩子在得到照顾时会表现出亲昵和忠诚，就像狗对主人那样。这表明，如果我们关心他们，小孩子会向我们展示善意。故选C。
2. D 句意猜测题。根据“Then around age 13, your lovely little puppy turns into a big old cat. When you ask it to come inside, it looks surprised, wondering why you give such an order.”和“When you reach out to touch its head, it will stay away from you, as if trying to hide its own secrets.”可知，这里将青少年比作猫，猫对外界事物有一定的警惕性，它们有自我保护的意识，所以在你给它们食物的时候，它们会在吃之前检查，确保安全。故选D。
3. A 细节理解题。根据“It thinks something in a totally different way. It seems so strange.”和“You may think that you've done something wrong, because you are the one who raises it and stays with it all the time.”可知，当青少年时期的孩子变得与之前不一样时，父母可能总是认为是自己哪里做得不对。故选A。
4. B 推理判断题。根据第二段“I have learned that little kids are dogs, while teenagers are cats.”和第七段“Instead of being like a dog owner, you should learn to act like a cat owner... But remember that a cat also needs your healing and your love. You need to tell it there is a door which is always open for it.”可知，作者通过比喻说明孩子从小狗到大猫的成长过程，对于青少年，要像对待猫那样给予更多的独立空间，而不是像对待狗那样直接控制，父母应该根据孩子的不同年龄阶段采取不同的养育方式。故选B。
5. D 文章主旨题。文章主要探讨了随着孩子从儿童成长为青少年，父母与孩子之间的关系如何变化，以及父母如何适应这种变化，如何通过改变养育策略来维持和加强与孩子的关系。故选D。
解析
【分析】
拿到这篇阅读理解，首先先快速通读全文，抓住文章核心的写作逻辑：作者用“低龄孩子像狗、青春期孩子像猫”的比喻，讲述孩子成长过程中亲子相处模式的变化，再逐题对应考点解题：
1. 第1题是细节理解题，直接定位到第二段内容，将四个选项和原文逐一比对，排除和原文内容不符的错误选项，就能得到正确答案。
2. 第2题是句意猜测题，不能只孤立看划线句子，要结合前后文把青少年比作猫的语境，理解青春期孩子有自我意识、对外界保持警惕的特点，推导句子的深层含义，排除不符合语境的选项。
3. 第3题是正误判断题，逐个定位每个选项对应的原文段落，排除表述绝对化、和原文观点相悖的选项，选出描述正确的一项。
4. 第4题是推理判断题，结合全文对不同年龄段孩子的不同相处方式的描述，推导作者提倡的育儿逻辑，排除片面、无中生有的选项。
5. 第5题是主旨大意题，要跳出表面的猫狗比喻，梳理全文核心讨论的对象，区分干扰项的偏题表述，选出最贴合全文核心的主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第二段“You feed it and train it, and it will put its head on your knee gently. Whenever you call it, it will run to you with great warmth.”可知，作者把低龄孩子比作狗，说明你照顾、陪伴孩子，孩子就会向你表达亲近和善意。A选项原文只是比喻，并非说孩子喜欢和狗待在一起；B选项第二段没有提到“孩子聪明就容易教导”的相关内容；D选项和原文描述完全相反，狗会对照顾自己的人十分亲近。因此排除错误选项选C。
2. 句意猜测题：划线句所在语境是把青春期孩子比作猫，前文提到你对它下命令它会疑惑，后文提到你伸手摸它的头它会躲开，藏起自己的秘密，说明这个阶段的孩子对外界有警惕性，你提供食物（安排的事）的时候，它会先审视检查，确认安全才接受。A选项“检查主人最喜欢什么”、B选项“完全不喜欢食物”、C选项“吃饭前闻味道的好习惯”都不符合语境，因此选D。
3. 正误判断题：根据第六段“You may think that you've done something wrong, because you are the one who raises it and stays with it all the time.”可知，孩子出现变化后，父母第一反应会觉得是自己做错了。B选项“青少年永远不听父母建议”表述过于绝对；C选项和原文“做狗主人很容易”的描述相悖；D选项和原文“试图控制孩子结果只会令人失望”的观点相反，因此选A。
4. 推理判断题：全文提到低龄孩子可以像养狗一样引导陪伴，青春期孩子要像养猫一样给足空间，同时保留随时敞开的爱，说明要根据孩子不同的年龄阶段采用不同的相处方式。A选项“完全放任孩子”无中生有；C选项“全像养猫一样养孩子”过于片面，不符合低龄阶段的相处逻辑；D选项“为孩子未来做完美计划”原文没有提及，因此选B。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕孩子从低龄到青春期的成长过程，描述亲子之间的相处模式、双方关系发生的变化，核心是讨论亲子关系的动态转变。A选项完全偏离主题，文章不是介绍养宠物；B选项“养育孩子的最佳方式”过于片面，文章重点不是罗列育儿方法，而是展现亲子关系的变化过程；C选项“父母最重要的事是什么”原文没有展开讨论，因此选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
细节理解题，句意猜测题，主旨大意题
【点评】
本篇阅读用生动形象的猫狗类比降低了说理文的理解门槛，考点覆盖了初中英语阅读的常见题型，设置的干扰项多为绝对化表述、片面解读、偏离核心的错误内容，学生解题时要注意不能停留在字面的宠物描写，要读懂比喻对应的亲子关系内核，同时避开“想当然”的常识误导，严格贴合原文内容判断选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
拿到这篇阅读理解，首先先快速通读全文，抓住文章核心的写作逻辑：作者用“低龄孩子像狗、青春期孩子像猫”的比喻，讲述孩子成长过程中亲子相处模式的变化，再逐题对应考点解题：
1. 第1题是细节理解题，直接定位到第二段内容，将四个选项和原文逐一比对，排除和原文内容不符的错误选项，就能得到正确答案。
2. 第2题是句意猜测题，不能只孤立看划线句子，要结合前后文把青少年比作猫的语境，理解青春期孩子有自我意识、对外界保持警惕的特点，推导句子的深层含义，排除不符合语境的选项。
3. 第3题是正误判断题，逐个定位每个选项对应的原文段落，排除表述绝对化、和原文观点相悖的选项，选出描述正确的一项。
4. 第4题是推理判断题，结合全文对不同年龄段孩子的不同相处方式的描述，推导作者提倡的育儿逻辑，排除片面、无中生有的选项。
5. 第5题是主旨大意题，要跳出表面的猫狗比喻，梳理全文核心讨论的对象，区分干扰项的偏题表述，选出最贴合全文核心的主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第二段“You feed it and train it, and it will put its head on your knee gently. Whenever you call it, it will run to you with great warmth.”可知，作者把低龄孩子比作狗，说明你照顾、陪伴孩子，孩子就会向你表达亲近和善意。A选项原文只是比喻，并非说孩子喜欢和狗待在一起；B选项第二段没有提到“孩子聪明就容易教导”的相关内容；D选项和原文描述完全相反，狗会对照顾自己的人十分亲近。因此排除错误选项选C。
2. 句意猜测题：划线句所在语境是把青春期孩子比作猫，前文提到你对它下命令它会疑惑，后文提到你伸手摸它的头它会躲开，藏起自己的秘密，说明这个阶段的孩子对外界有警惕性，你提供食物（安排的事）的时候，它会先审视检查，确认安全才接受。A选项“检查主人最喜欢什么”、B选项“完全不喜欢食物”、C选项“吃饭前闻味道的好习惯”都不符合语境，因此选D。
3. 正误判断题：根据第六段“You may think that you've done something wrong, because you are the one who raises it and stays with it all the time.”可知，孩子出现变化后，父母第一反应会觉得是自己做错了。B选项“青少年永远不听父母建议”表述过于绝对；C选项和原文“做狗主人很容易”的描述相悖；D选项和原文“试图控制孩子结果只会令人失望”的观点相反，因此选A。
4. 推理判断题：全文提到低龄孩子可以像养狗一样引导陪伴，青春期孩子要像养猫一样给足空间，同时保留随时敞开的爱，说明要根据孩子不同的年龄阶段采用不同的相处方式。A选项“完全放任孩子”无中生有；C选项“全像养猫一样养孩子”过于片面，不符合低龄阶段的相处逻辑；D选项“为孩子未来做完美计划”原文没有提及，因此选B。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕孩子从低龄到青春期的成长过程，描述亲子之间的相处模式、双方关系发生的变化，核心是讨论亲子关系的动态转变。A选项完全偏离主题，文章不是介绍养宠物；B选项“养育孩子的最佳方式”过于片面，文章重点不是罗列育儿方法，而是展现亲子关系的变化过程；C选项“父母最重要的事是什么”原文没有展开讨论，因此选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
细节理解题，句意猜测题，主旨大意题
【点评】
本篇阅读用生动形象的猫狗类比降低了说理文的理解门槛，考点覆盖了初中英语阅读的常见题型，设置的干扰项多为绝对化表述、片面解读、偏离核心的错误内容，学生解题时要注意不能停留在字面的宠物描写，要读懂比喻对应的亲子关系内核，同时避开“想当然”的常识误导，严格贴合原文内容判断选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
