二、短语速记(将下列短语与其对应的中文意思匹配)
1. the deep sea A. ……的底部
2. in the water B. 深海
3. unusual abilities C. 在水中
4. the bottom of D. 对……很了解
5. know much about E. 特殊能力

1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. D

【分析】
本题为英语短语与中文意思匹配题，解题思路为：先准确理解每个英文短语的含义，再将其与对应的中文选项逐一匹配即可。
【解析】
1. "the deep sea"意为“深海”，对应选项B；
2. "in the water"意为“在水中”，对应选项C；
3. "unusual abilities"意为“特殊能力”，对应选项E；
4. "the bottom of"意为“……的底部”，对应选项A；
5. "know much about"意为“对……很了解”，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. D
【知识点】
英语短语搭配、英汉短语匹配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语短语的英汉对应，属于英语学习中的基础题型，只要掌握常见短语的含义即可轻松完成匹配。
【难度系数】
0.9

任务驱动 完成"探索深海"听说训练
听2b&2c的录音,判断正(T)误(F)。
()1. Mrs Jones gave the wonderful talk.
()2. Curiosity is the only reason for
countries to research the deep sea.
()3. In 2020, China's Fendouzhe dived
deeper into the Mariana Trench than many
other submersibles.
()4. Many deep-sea animals are small but
unusual.
()5. We can even find rubbish at 11,000
metres deep.

1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T

一、选词填空
unusual depth research bottom level
1. The water here changes a little
every season.
2. No one knows the exact of the
lake.
3. Many people come here to do on
nature.
4. It has some rocks that look very
special.
5. At the of the lake, there are many
beautiful stones.

1. level 2. depth 3. research
4. unusual 5. bottom

【分析】首先明确给定单词的词义：unusual（不寻常的）、depth（深度）、research（研究）、bottom（底部）、level（水平，此处指水位）。再结合每个句子的语境和语法结构分析：1. 句子描述水的属性随季节变化，需名词，level对应水位，符合语境；2. 句子询问湖的准确深度，depth符合句意；3. 固定搭配do research on表示“做关于……的研究”，契合语境；4. 需形容词修饰岩石，unusual对应后文“看起来特别”；5. 固定短语at the bottom of表示“在……底部”，符合湖底的语境，据此选词。
【解析】1. 句意为“这里的水位每个季节都会有一点变化”，water level表示水位，故填level；2. 句意为“没人知道这个湖的准确深度”，depth表示深度，符合句意，故填depth；3. 固定搭配do research on表示“对……进行研究”，句意为“很多人来这里做关于自然的研究”，故填research；4. 句意为“它有一些看起来很特别的不寻常的岩石”，需形容词修饰rocks，unusual符合，故填unusual；5. 固定短语at the bottom of表示“在……的底部”，句意为“在湖底有很多漂亮的石头”，故填bottom。
【答案】1. level 2. depth 3. research 4. unusual 5. bottom
【知识点】选词填空、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题，主要考查对给定词汇词义的理解及常用固定搭配的掌握，难度较低，结合语境分析即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.7

二、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上
一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Li Ming! 1. ?
B: I went to Mount Huangshan with my
family. It's amazing!
A:Really? 2. ?
B:We saw tall, strange rocks and many green
pine trees.
A:Wow! 3. ?
B:Of course. I took a lot with my new camera.
A:What else did you do?
B:We tried some local snacks. 4. .
A:Will you go there again?
B:5. .
I may go next summer. Do you want to join
me?
A:Yes! I will be free next summer.

1. Where did you go last weekend/...
2. What did you see there/...
3. Did you take any photos/...
4. They were very tasty/...
5. Yes/Of course/...

【分析】
本题为英语补全对话题，需结合上下句的答语与问句逻辑，填写符合语境的句子。第1空根据答语“我和家人去了黄山”，需询问对方去了哪里；第2空根据答语“我们看到了奇形怪状的岩石和松树”，需询问在那里看到了什么；第3空根据答语“用新相机拍了很多”，需询问是否拍了照片；第4空根据前句“尝试了当地小吃”，需对小吃进行评价；第5空根据问句“会再去吗”及后文“可能明年夏天去”，需给出肯定回答。
【解析】
1. 由答语“I went to Mount Huangshan with my family”可知，此处需用一般过去时的特殊疑问句询问去的地点，故填Where did you go last weekend/...；
2. 由答语“We saw tall, strange rocks and many green pine trees”可知，此处需用一般过去时的特殊疑问句询问看到的事物，故填What did you see there/...；
3. 由答语“I took a lot with my new camera”可知，此处需用一般过去时的一般疑问句询问是否拍照，故填Did you take any photos/...；
4. 由前句“We tried some local snacks”可知，此处需对小吃进行评价，故填They were very tasty/...；
5. 由问句“Will you go there again?”及后文“I may go next summer”可知，此处需给出肯定回答，故填Yes/Of course/...。
【答案】
1. Where did you go last weekend/... 2. What did you see there/... 3. Did you take any photos/... 4. They were very tasty/... 5. Yes/Of course/...
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际用语，属于基础补全对话题，结合上下文语境即可轻松作答，贴近学生日常交流场景。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的
单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
The Mariana Trench is a very deep part of
the ocean, located in the western Pacific
Ocean. It is so 1. (deep) that if you
put the world's tallest mountain into it, the
mountain's top would still be more than a mile
underwater.
Many strange 2. (animal) live in
the Mariana Trench. Some of them can
produce their own light, which helps them see
in the dark water. Others have soft bodies to
deal with the extreme pressure—much
3. (high) than what we feel on land.
Scientists often 4. (research)
this deep place. They use special 5.
(submersible) to dive down and explore.
These submersibles are strong enough to stand
the great pressure at the 6. (bottem)
of the trench. When they go there, they find
new species and learn about 7. life
survives in such conditions.
The Mariana Trench is not only a place of
mystery, but also an 8. (importance)
place for us to understand our planet. It
9. (tell) us about the ocean's history and
how the earth's crust (地壳) works. Even though
it is far 10. our daily lives, studying it
helps us learn more about the world we live in.
子任务三
讨论中国主要河流与沙漠等的地理特征。
配套标准答案

1. deep 2. animals 3. higher
4. research 5. submersibles 6. bottom
7. how 8. important 9. tells 10. from

【分析】
这是一道语法填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化及语境逐个分析填空。解题时先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个空的考点推导：1. 考查so...that固定结构，so后接形容词原级；2. many修饰可数名词复数；3. 由than判断用形容词比较级；4. 主语为复数，一般现在时用动词原形；5. 可数名词表泛指用复数；6. 考查固定短语；7. 语境需表方式的疑问词；8. 修饰名词用形容词；9. 第三人称单数主语的一般现在时动词形式；10. 考查固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 固定结构so + adj. + that...，故填deep；2. many后接可数名词复数，animal变复数animals；3. 句中出现than，需用high的比较级higher；4. 主语scientists为复数，一般现在时谓语用原形research；5. submersible是可数名词，此处表泛指用复数submersibles；6. 固定短语at the bottom of，故填bottom；7. 句意：了解生命如何在这种条件下生存，用疑问词how；8. 修饰名词place需用形容词，importance变important；9. 主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时tell变tells；10. 固定搭配far from，故填from。
【答案】
1. deep 2. animals 3. higher 4. research 5. submersibles 6. bottom 7. how 8. important 9. tells 10. from
【知识点】
名词单复数；形容词比较级；固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，聚焦初中核心语法点，语境为科普类短文，考点明确，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8