五、根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空。
be industry a wealth of fish cross
Shenzhen is a city of innovation. It has developed from a 1. village into a top high-tech city, and has attracted people from 2. the world. It has risen to become an important centre for technology 3. in the world. It is also active in its drive to become a culture centre. It offers 4. cultural facilities. Moreover, the city has won an honour from UNESCO for 5. a role model in encouraging reading among the public.
one pioneer creative a symbol of work
It is 6. to improve the quality of life for its citizens. You can find peace and quiet in the modern city. It is the 7. to use green energy for almost all its buses and taxis. Since the late 1970s, it has developed at an amazing speed and has become 8. China's development. The city's 9. spirit, together with the hard work and 10. of its citizens, is the key to Shenzhen's success.

1. fishing 2. across 3. industries 4. a wealth of 5. being 6. working
7. first 8. a symbol of 9. pioneering 10. creativity

【分析】
做这类语篇选词填空题时，首先要通读全文，明确本篇语篇的主题是介绍深圳的发展历程与成功原因，先梳理题干给出的所有备选词和短语，再逐个分析每个空格的语法属性，判断空格需要的词性、是否需要做形式变形，结合上下文语义和固定搭配逐一匹配选项，最后对选中的词按照语法规则做正确变形，比如介词后接动名词、名词变形容词作定语等，最终通读全文验证逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词village，需要定语修饰，表达“渔村”的含义，将fish变形为fishing，fishing village是固定表达“渔村”，因此填fishing。
2. 此处要表达“来自世界各地”，将cross变形为across，across the world是固定短语“全世界”，符合语境，因此填across。
3. 句意为“它已经成为全球重要的科技产业中心”，此处表示多个科技产业，需要用industry的复数形式industries，因此填industries。
4. 空格后是cultural facilities，表达“大量的文化设施”，对应备选短语a wealth of，意为“大量的、丰富的”，符合语义，因此填a wealth of。
5. 空格前是介词for，介词后需要接动名词，语义为“作为榜样”，将be变为动名词being，因此填being。
6. 本句是现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，表达“正致力于提升市民生活质量”，将work变为现在分词working，因此填working。
7. 此处表达“首个将几乎所有公交车和出租车使用绿色能源的城市”，将基数词one变为序数词first，符合语义，因此填first。
8. 句意为“它已经成为中国发展的象征”，对应备选短语a symbol of，意为“……的象征”，符合语境，因此填a symbol of。
9. 空格后是名词spirit，需要形容词作定语修饰，将pioneer变为形容词pioneering，意为“开拓的、首创的”，pioneering spirit即开拓精神，因此填pioneering。
10. 空格处和前面的hard work并列，需要填入名词，将形容词creative变为名词creativity，意为“创造力”，符合“市民的辛勤付出和创造力”的语义，因此填creativity。
【答案】
1. fishing 2. across 3. industries 4. a wealth of 5. being 6. working 7. first 8. a symbol of 9. pioneering 10. creativity
【知识点】
语篇选词填空，词性转换，固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题以深圳发展的热点话题为语篇载体，既考察学生对上下文语义的理解能力，也重点考察常见词性转换、固定搭配的掌握，同时引导学生在掌握语言知识的同时了解我国发展成就，难度适中，容易出错的点是介词后接动名词、名词复数变形等细节，需要学生做题时兼顾语义和语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.65

六、阅读理解。
I am a teacher in a middle school. I have a good friend called Mr. White. He is the head of an office. He's often busy and has no time to do the housework. His wife knows him well and does all at home.
Unluckily, their daughter Rose was hurt in a traffic accident two weeks ago, and had to be in hospital. Mrs. White had to look after her there and she couldn't look after Mr. White well. Mr. White often ate in restaurants. As he never did any cleaning, the rooms were all in a mess.
Yesterday morning, before Mr. White got up, the telephone rang. He sat up to answer it. His friend Tony told him to write down an important telephone number. But he could not find a pen or a piece of paper. He found there was much dust(灰尘) on the table and wrote the number on it with his finger. But soon he forgot about it and went to work.
This morning, Mrs. White and their daughter came back home. At noon, Mr. White came in while Mrs. White was cleaning the rooms. He sadly found the table was clean and the number was gone.
()1. Who looked after Rose in the hospital?
A. Mr. White. B. The writer. C. Mrs. White. D. Tony.
()2. What do you think of Mr. White?
A. Ha is kind. B. He is honest. C. He is handsome. D. He is lazy.
()3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mr. White did all the housework at home.
B. Mr. White never ate in restaurants.
C. Mr. White wrote down the telephone number on a piece of paper.
D. The table was clean, but Mr. White wasn't happy.

1. C 2. D 3. D

【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，我们可以采用题干定位法，先明确每道题的提问核心，再带着关键词回到原文对应段落查找匹配信息，结合排除法选出正确答案：第1题找医院照顾Rose的人物，直接定位到第二段相关描述；第2题结合文中Mr. White的日常行为推导他的性格特点；第3题把每个选项逐一和原文内容比对，排除不符合原文的错误表述，剩下的就是正确选项。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段前两句"Unluckily, their daughter Rose was hurt in a traffic accident two weeks ago, and had to be in hospital. Mrs. White had to look after her there"，明确是Mrs. White在医院照顾Rose，对应选项C。
2. 文中提到Mr. White平时完全不做家务、从不打扫卫生，家里乱成一团，连笔和纸都找不到，能看出他非常懒惰，对应选项D，其余选项的善良、诚实、帅气在文中完全没有相关依据。
3. 逐一判断选项：
A选项：原文第一段提到所有家务都是Mrs. White做的，Mr. White从不做家务，A错误；
B选项：原文第二段提到Mr. White often ate in restaurants，和B表述完全相反，B错误；
C选项：原文第三段提到他找不到纸和笔，是用手指在桌面的灰尘上写的号码，不是写在纸上，C错误；
D选项：原文最后一段提到Mrs. White打扫完房间桌子变干净了，Mr. White发现号码消失很难过，和D表述一致，D正确。
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，人物性格推断，阅读正误判断
【点评】
这是一篇趣味故事类的初中低年级阅读理解，整体情节简单易懂，核心考察学生快速从原文中抓取关键信息的能力，提醒学生做阅读题时所有判断都要依托原文给出的内容，不要加入无依据的主观猜测。
【难度系数】
0.8