Ⅵ.Complete the passage with the proper words according to the Chinese given.
Do you like travelling? If so, before you go to the 38. (机场) and start your trip, you should get ready for it. It's 39. (正常的) for you to feel excited about the trip. After all, most people are often 40. (好奇的) about the world.
There are many wonderful places to visit. For example, you can see the Pyramids in 41. (古代的) Egypt; you can see the London Eye and 42. (参观) the old family houses of Shakespeare in London; or you can take a boat tour on the River Seine in Paris.
Also, there is lots of delicious food to eat. After you take a big 43. (一满口) of food, taking a sip(一小口) of 44. (柠檬) tea is likely to refresh your mind.
Travelling around the world is able to help you have a much 45. (更深的) understanding of the world. You stay in a new place for some days, communicate with the local people and have a new cultural experience. In every new place, you will find a new part of 46. (你自己).
In 47. (大体的), every travel has its special meaning. What's your favourite travel? Share it with me!

38. airport
39. normal 40. curious 41. ancient 42. visit
43. mouthful 44. lemon 45. deeper
46. yourself 47. general

【分析】
这是一道语境型单词拼写题，解题思路如下：首先通读整篇短文，把握全文围绕旅行展开的主题，之后逐个分析每个空格：第一步先明确空格所需的词性，第二步对照给出的中文提示匹配对应的英文单词，第三步结合句子的固定搭配、语法规则判断是否需要进行词形变换，最后填完所有单词后通读全文验证语义是否通顺、语法是否正确。比如遇到much修饰形容词的情况要想到用比较级，遇到固定短语要直接匹配对应的单词，避免拼写错误。
【解析】
38. 中文提示“机场”，空格前有定冠词the，go to the airport是常用固定表达，直接填名词airport。
39. 中文提示“正常的”，符合句型It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.的结构，填形容词normal。
40. 中文提示“好奇的”，对应固定搭配be curious about（对……感到好奇），填形容词curious。
41. 中文提示“古代的”，用于修饰名词Egypt，构成常用表达“古埃及”，填形容词ancient。
42. 中文提示“参观”，和前面的see并列，放在情态动词can之后，需要用动词原形，填visit。
43. 中文提示“一满口”，对应固定搭配a big mouthful of（一大口……），填名词mouthful。
44. 中文提示“柠檬”，构成常用名词短语lemon tea（柠檬茶），名词作定语，填lemon。
45. 中文提示“更深的”，空格前有much，much可用来修饰形容词比较级，deep的比较级为deeper，填deeper。
46. 中文提示“你自己”，对应反身代词，填yourself。
47. 中文提示“大体的”，对应固定短语in general（大体上、总的来说），填general。
【答案】
38. airport
39. normal
40. curious
41. ancient
42. visit
43. mouthful
44. lemon
45. deeper
46. yourself
47. general
【知识点】
单词拼写，固定搭配，形容词比较级
【点评】
本题结合旅行主题的语篇考查初中核心词汇的掌握，既要求学生能根据中文提示匹配对应单词，也隐含了对词性判断、常用固定短语、比较级规则等基础语法点的考查，整体偏向基础，做题时要注意不要忽略空格前后的语法限定，避免出现不需要变形却乱改词形的低级错误。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅶ.Complete the passage with proper words or the proper forms of the words given.
Many people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups 48. they think it is safe and cheap. 49. tour guide (向导) takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like travelling alone 50. with friends. If you travel by 51. (you), you are free to see what you want to see.
People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other 52. (country) people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure(冒险). They want to do some different things, such as 53. (ski), bungee jumping(蹦极跳) and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look 54. new things or cheap ones.
There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or 55. (bus). Some fly, and others drive cars. Some people like to travel 56. (slow) and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit 57. (many) places in a short time. How do you like to spend your vacation?

48. because
49. A 50. or 51. yourself 52. countries'
53. skiing 54. for 55. buses 56. slowly
57. more

【分析】
这是一篇短文语法填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，理清文章介绍不同旅行方式、旅行原因、出行交通的整体大意，之后逐句分析：第一步先判断空格前后的逻辑关系，确定连词、冠词等虚词的填写；第二步结合给出的提示词，根据固定搭配、句子成分、并列规则等判断需要变换的正确形式，最后把所有答案代入全文通读，验证语义和语法是否通顺，排查细节错误。
【解析】
48. 空格前表示“一些人参加旅行团出游”，空格后说明“他们认为这样安全又便宜”，前后是明确的因果关系，后半句是原因，因此填because。
49. 空格后是可数名词单数tour guide，此处表达泛指“一名导游”，tour以辅音音素开头，句首首字母需要大写，因此填A。
50. 空格前后的“独自旅行”和“和朋友一起旅行”是两种可选的旅行方式，表选择关系，因此填or。
51. 此处是固定搭配by oneself，意为“独自”，主语是you，对应的反身代词形式是yourself，因此填yourself。
52. 此处要修饰后面的名词people、culture等，other后接可数名词复数countries，需要变为复数所有格表示“国家的”，因此填countries'。
53. such as后要接动名词，和后文的bungee jumping、mountain climbing并列，ski的动名词形式需要双写末尾字母加ing，因此填skiing。
54. 此处是固定搭配look for，意为“寻找”，符合句意“他们寻找新的或者便宜的物品”，因此填for。
55. 空格和前面的trains、boats并列，都表示出行交通工具，要用名词复数形式，因此填buses。
56. 此处需要修饰动词travel，要用副词形式，slow的副词变形是slowly，因此填slowly。
57. 此处和前文“在每个地方停留很久”形成对比，表达“短时间内游览更多地方”的含义，要用many的比较级more，因此填more。
【答案】
48. because
49. A
50. or
51. yourself
52. countries'
53. skiing
54. for
55. buses
56. slowly
57. more
【知识点】
连词用法，词形转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础类短文语法填空，考点覆盖了初中阶段核心的词法、句法知识点，既考查上下文逻辑理解能力，也考查各类词形变换的细节规则，易错点集中在名词复数所有格、动名词双写变形两处，学生做完后代入通读全文排查，就能有效降低失误率。
【难度系数】
0.6