Ⅳ. Read the passage and finish the following tasks.
A. Complete the passage with the sentences in the box. one extra option
There are some people complaining抱怨 about life often, keeping bad habits and letting you down. Keep away from feeling down if you want to be successful.
The following ways show you how to keep away from feeling down.
26. Being outside makes you relaxed. Happy people spend part of their day getting outside and enjoying the beauty of nature. It's a great way to relax.
27. If you always think about bad things, you can't be happy. By looking at the good sides of the problems, you'll find they are not as bad as they seem.
28. If you spend time with happy people, you will be happy. On the other hand, if you are with unhappy people, you will be unhappy.
29. Don't be so serious! Learn to laugh at yourself. When there's nothing you can do with the problem, why not give yourself a little time?
A. Think in a positive way.
B. Learn to laugh.
C. Spend time outside.
D. Work hard.
E. Keep away from unhappy people.
B. Answer the question. Answer within 15 words
30. What do you usually do to make yourself happy?

26.C 27.A 28.E 29.B
30. I usually listen to music or play with my
friends.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)

【分析】
这道题分为选句补全短文和开放性问答两部分，解题时首先处理A部分：先通读5个备选选项，标记每个选项的核心关键词，再逐段阅读空后的段落内容，提取段落核心主旨，将主旨和选项关键词逐一匹配，最后验证排除多余选项即可。处理B部分时，结合自身日常调节情绪的经历，写出符合逻辑、字数在15词以内的正确英文表达即可。
【解析】
A部分：
26. 本段核心强调外出接触自然能让人放松，对应选项C“Spend time outside.”，完全契合段落主题，因此选C。
27. 本段核心提示不要总关注坏事，要看到问题的积极面，对应选项A“Think in a positive way.”，符合段落逻辑，因此选A。
28. 本段核心说明情绪会互相传染，和不开心的人相处容易变得低落，对应选项E“Keep away from unhappy people.”，匹配段落内容，因此选E。
29. 本段核心提示不要过于严肃，要学会自嘲放松，对应选项B“Learn to laugh.”，符合段落主旨，因此选B。剩余选项D为多余干扰项。
B部分：
30. 该题为开放性试题，只要表述语法正确，内容是合理的让自己开心的日常行为，字数不超过15词即可得分，示例符合要求。
【答案】
26.C 27.A 28.E 29.B
30. I usually listen to music or play with my friends.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读选句匹配，情景表达
【点评】
本题难度较低，选句部分的段落主旨和选项的对应关系非常明确，学生只要抓住每段的核心关键词就能快速选出正确答案，开放题贴近学生生活，引导学生掌握调节负面情绪的小方法，兼具考察性和教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.9