2026年教与学浙江教育出版社七年级英语下册外研版第107页答案
Ⅶ. Complete the passage with proper words or the proper forms of the words given.
24-year-old Jenny from London visited China for the first time in April. And it was really a trip full 37.
of
surprises and fun. Jenny arrived in Shanghai by plane and her Chinese pen friend Nana picked her up at the airport. During her stay in China, Nana showed Jenny around Shanghai and Suzhou. They took a walk along the Bund 38.
and
enjoyed the fantastic modern and historic buildings. 39.
When
it got dark, the city lights were all on and they 40.
shone
(shine) just like a sea of stars.
They also went to Shanghai Disneyland, one of the 41.
most popular
(popular) amusement parks(游乐园) in the world. There 42.
were
(be) all kinds of interesting activities and they enjoyed 43.
themselves
(they).
In Suzhou, Nana took Jenny to explore the Suzhou Gardens. The green mountains and clear waters gave Jenny 44.
a
calm feeling. She bought many souvenirs of the Suzhou Gardens and she would share them 45.
with
her friends in London.
"46.
Travelling
(travel) in China is far more convenient than I ever imagined," Jenny said. "With my smartphone, I can do so many things, such as going shopping, taking the underground and riding shared bikes!"

答案

37. of 38. and 39. When
40. shone 41. most popular 42. were
43. themselves 44. a 45. with 46. Travelling

解析

【分析】
做这类短文填空题目,首先第一步要通读全文,理清文章主旨是介绍Jenny第一次来中国旅行的经历,确定整体叙事时态为一般过去时。接下来逐个分析空格:首先优先回忆常见的固定搭配,判断是否符合句意;没有固定搭配的就分析句子逻辑关系,判断需要的连词/冠词;给出提示词的空格,结合对应的语法规则(时态、最高级、反身代词、非谓语用法等)变形,最后把填好的词代入全文通读,验证逻辑和语法是否通顺即可。
【解析】
37. 考查固定短语:full of是固定搭配,意为“充满”,符合“这次旅行充满惊喜和乐趣”的句意,填of。
38. 考查并列连词:空格前后“沿外滩散步”和“欣赏特色建筑”是两个顺承并列的动作,用并列连词and连接。
39. 考查时间状语从句引导词:句意为“当天黑的时候,城市的灯全都亮了”,用When引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,句首首字母大写。
40. 考查动词时态:全文叙述过去的旅行经历,用一般过去时,shine的过去式为shone。
41. 考查形容词最高级:固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数,表示“最……的事物之一”,popular的最高级是most popular。
42. 考查there be句型:后面的主语all kinds of interesting activities是复数,结合全文一般过去时的时态,be动词用were。
43. 考查反身代词:固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,对应主语they的反身代词是themselves。
44. 考查不定冠词:此处表示泛指“一种平静的感觉”,calm以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
45. 考查固定搭配:share sth with sb是固定短语,意为“和某人分享某物”,填with。
46. 考查非谓语动词:此处需要在句中作主语,要用动名词形式,travel的动名词是Travelling,句首首字母大写。
【答案】
37. of 38. and 39. When
40. shone 41. most popular 42. were
43. themselves 44. a 45. with 46. Travelling
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,动词时态,形容词最高级
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的记叙文类短文填空,考点均为初中阶段核心基础语法点,大部分空格依托常见固定搭配即可得出答案,仅少数空格需要结合时态、句子成分分析推导,整体难度不高,学生解题时要先把握全文整体叙事时态,避免出现时态类错误,做完后代入通读验证即可提升正确率。
【难度系数】
0.7
词汇拓展 Can you guess the part of speech and meaning of the underlined words in the passage(s) above?
47. detailed:
adj. 详细的
48. transportation:
n. 交通

答案

47. adj. 详细的 48. n. 交通

解析

【分析】
这道题的解题思路是依托英语常见的派生词构词规则推导词性和词义:首先观察划线单词的后缀,通过后缀的属性先判断词性,再结合熟悉的词根含义,推导派生词的对应词义。首先看detailed,我们熟悉词根detail是名词“细节”,后缀-ed加在名词后常构成形容词,由此就能推出它的词性和含义;再看transportation,词根transport我们已知有“运输”的含义,后缀-ation是典型的名词性后缀,由此就能判断它是名词,对应含义为交通,匹配标准答案即可。
【解析】
47. 单词detailed由词根detail(名词,细节)加形容词后缀-ed派生而来,词性为形容词,含义是详细的。
48. 单词transportation由词根transport(动词/名词,运输)加名词后缀-ation派生而来,词性为名词,含义是交通。
【答案】
47. adj. 详细的 48. n. 交通
【知识点】
派生词构词法;词性判断;基础词汇词义
【点评】
本题属于基础的词汇拓展类题型,核心考查学生利用构词法推测生词词性和含义的能力,不需要复杂的推理,只要掌握常见的形容词、名词后缀规则,结合已学的简单词根就能轻松得出答案,能够帮助学生养成遇到生词主动推导的好习惯,提升词汇学习效率。
【难度系数】
0.9