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二、阅读表达
阅读短文，回答下面 5 个问题。(每题答案不超过 10 个词)
New Energy Vehicles: Driving Towards a Greener Future
In recent years, new energy vehicles(NEVs), especially electric cars, have become a hot topic worldwide. As countries want to reduce air pollution and control climate change, NEVs are seen as a key way. China, for example, has taken a leading role in this field, creating the world's largest EV market. In 2024, 40% of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, far more than in other countries.
NEVs are environmentally friendly. Unlike traditional fossil fuel cars(油车), which emit harmful gases, EVs produce zero tailpipe pollution. Charging(充电) an EV is also cheaper than fuelling a gasoline car. As Wu Hao, an EV owner in China, said, "Charging costs much less than buying gas." Additionally, governments encourage people to buy NEVs.
However, there were some challenges. A few years ago, finding charging stations was difficult, and EVs couldn't travel long distances. But progress has been made. China built over 167,000 charging stations, forming the world's largest EV charging network. Battery technology has also improved, allowing newer models to drive farther on a single charge. Many believe autonomous driving and advanced battery systems are making NEVs more appealing to(吸引) young people.
In conclusion, with technological improvement and government support, NEVs are made to change how we travel, making our cities cleaner and our future brighter.
1. How many electric cars were sold in China in 2024?
2. According to Wu Hao, why are electric cars better than traditional fossil fuel cars?
3. What were the challenges of electric cars a few years ago?
4. What makes NEVs more appealing to young people?
5. What do you think of new energy vehicles?
阅读短文，回答下面 5 个问题。(每题答案不超过 10 个词)
New Energy Vehicles: Driving Towards a Greener Future
In recent years, new energy vehicles(NEVs), especially electric cars, have become a hot topic worldwide. As countries want to reduce air pollution and control climate change, NEVs are seen as a key way. China, for example, has taken a leading role in this field, creating the world's largest EV market. In 2024, 40% of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, far more than in other countries.
NEVs are environmentally friendly. Unlike traditional fossil fuel cars(油车), which emit harmful gases, EVs produce zero tailpipe pollution. Charging(充电) an EV is also cheaper than fuelling a gasoline car. As Wu Hao, an EV owner in China, said, "Charging costs much less than buying gas." Additionally, governments encourage people to buy NEVs.
However, there were some challenges. A few years ago, finding charging stations was difficult, and EVs couldn't travel long distances. But progress has been made. China built over 167,000 charging stations, forming the world's largest EV charging network. Battery technology has also improved, allowing newer models to drive farther on a single charge. Many believe autonomous driving and advanced battery systems are making NEVs more appealing to(吸引) young people.
In conclusion, with technological improvement and government support, NEVs are made to change how we travel, making our cities cleaner and our future brighter.
1. How many electric cars were sold in China in 2024?
301,200.
2. According to Wu Hao, why are electric cars better than traditional fossil fuel cars?
Charging(an EV) is cheaper./Charging costs much less than buying gas.
3. What were the challenges of electric cars a few years ago?
Finding charging stations and driving long distances.
4. What makes NEVs more appealing to young people?
Autonomous driving and advanced battery systems.
5. What do you think of new energy vehicles?
They can save energy./Greener.(言之有理即可)
答案
1. 301,200.
2. Charging(an EV) is cheaper./Charging costs much less than buying gas.
3. Finding charging stations and driving long distances.
4. Autonomous driving and advanced battery systems.
5. They can save energy./Greener.(言之有理即可)
2. Charging(an EV) is cheaper./Charging costs much less than buying gas.
3. Finding charging stations and driving long distances.
4. Autonomous driving and advanced battery systems.
5. They can save energy./Greener.(言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英语说明文类阅读表达题，作答思路清晰：首先明确题目要求所有答案不超过10个词，之后逐题带着题干关键词返回原文定位对应内容：第1题找到2024年全球电动车总销量和中国占比，做简单乘法计算就能得出结果；第2到第4题都可以直接在原文找到对应描述，提炼核心信息即可；第5题是开放题，围绕新能源汽车环保、节能的正向特点作答，言之有理就符合要求，全程注意控制答案字数不要超标。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段末尾内容：2024年全球售出753000台电动车，其中40%销往中国，计算得753000×40%=301200。
2. 定位原文第二段车主吴浩的表述，直接提取他提到的电动车优势：充电比加油成本更低。
3. 定位原文第三段第二句，提取早年电动车存在的两个核心问题：找充电站难、无法长距离行驶。
4. 定位原文第三段末尾句，直接提取让新能源汽车更吸引年轻人的两个因素即可。
5. 开放类问题，围绕新能源汽车绿色环保、节能的特点作答，表述通顺符合逻辑即可。
【答案】
1. 301,200.
2. Charging(an EV) is cheaper./Charging costs much less than buying gas.
3. Finding charging stations and driving long distances.
4. Autonomous driving and advanced battery systems.
5. They can save energy./Greener.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息定位，阅读表达，文意提炼
【点评】
本题围绕新能源汽车主题展开，大部分题目答案都可直接从原文定位提取，仅第一题需要做简单的百分比计算，最后一道开放题难度低，整体侧重考察学生快速检索文本信息、压缩提炼核心内容的能力，作答时注意严格遵守答案不超过10词的要求，避免冗余表述。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇英语说明文类阅读表达题，作答思路清晰：首先明确题目要求所有答案不超过10个词，之后逐题带着题干关键词返回原文定位对应内容：第1题找到2024年全球电动车总销量和中国占比，做简单乘法计算就能得出结果；第2到第4题都可以直接在原文找到对应描述，提炼核心信息即可；第5题是开放题，围绕新能源汽车环保、节能的正向特点作答，言之有理就符合要求，全程注意控制答案字数不要超标。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段末尾内容：2024年全球售出753000台电动车，其中40%销往中国，计算得753000×40%=301200。
2. 定位原文第二段车主吴浩的表述，直接提取他提到的电动车优势：充电比加油成本更低。
3. 定位原文第三段第二句，提取早年电动车存在的两个核心问题：找充电站难、无法长距离行驶。
4. 定位原文第三段末尾句，直接提取让新能源汽车更吸引年轻人的两个因素即可。
5. 开放类问题，围绕新能源汽车绿色环保、节能的特点作答，表述通顺符合逻辑即可。
【答案】
1. 301,200.
2. Charging(an EV) is cheaper./Charging costs much less than buying gas.
3. Finding charging stations and driving long distances.
4. Autonomous driving and advanced battery systems.
5. They can save energy./Greener.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息定位，阅读表达，文意提炼
【点评】
本题围绕新能源汽车主题展开，大部分题目答案都可直接从原文定位提取，仅第一题需要做简单的百分比计算，最后一道开放题难度低，整体侧重考察学生快速检索文本信息、压缩提炼核心内容的能力，作答时注意严格遵守答案不超过10词的要求，避免冗余表述。
【难度系数】
0.6
