三、缺词填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在短文下方的横线处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)

(原创)A couple of weeks ago,I was walking along the Jurassic Coast in England. This place is named a 1 the time when dinosaurs lived on Earth. The Jurassic Coast is special b 2 you can learn about the history of this part of England and even find ancient fossils (化石) along the beach. But I was there for a different r 3 —to raise money for Great Ormond Street Hospital (GOSH).
Every day,around 750 seriously s 4 children go into GOSH. Patients,families and caring staff fight against the most complex (复杂的) illnesses of today's world. GOSH carries out pioneering research (开创性研究) to save the lives of thousands of poor children,i 5 my sister. A few months ago,my sister got a dangerous brain tumor (脑瘤),and she needed emergency surgery (急诊手术). After everything GOSH and its staff s 6 for my sister,I felt that I needed to give a little back,so I set off on two journeys:f 7 ,to walk 10 km of the Jurassic Coast;second,to raise as much money as I could to help GOSH save millions of children's lives s 8 to how they saved my sister's.
Together with my dad,we enjoyed a lovely walk through the beautiful English countryside and d 9 £2,275 (about 21,100 yuan) to GOSH. A couple of months back,I never imagined I would find myself waiting in GOSH and w 10 if my sister would make it through her life saving surgery. Events like these make you realize that you can never know what is coming or whether you may find yourself depending on charity overnight.
1.
6.
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在短文下方的横线处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
(原创)A couple of weeks ago,I was walking along the Jurassic Coast in England. This place is named a 1 the time when dinosaurs lived on Earth. The Jurassic Coast is special b 2 you can learn about the history of this part of England and even find ancient fossils (化石) along the beach. But I was there for a different r 3 —to raise money for Great Ormond Street Hospital (GOSH).
Every day,around 750 seriously s 4 children go into GOSH. Patients,families and caring staff fight against the most complex (复杂的) illnesses of today's world. GOSH carries out pioneering research (开创性研究) to save the lives of thousands of poor children,i 5 my sister. A few months ago,my sister got a dangerous brain tumor (脑瘤),and she needed emergency surgery (急诊手术). After everything GOSH and its staff s 6 for my sister,I felt that I needed to give a little back,so I set off on two journeys:f 7 ,to walk 10 km of the Jurassic Coast;second,to raise as much money as I could to help GOSH save millions of children's lives s 8 to how they saved my sister's.
Together with my dad,we enjoyed a lovely walk through the beautiful English countryside and d 9 £2,275 (about 21,100 yuan) to GOSH. A couple of months back,I never imagined I would find myself waiting in GOSH and w 10 if my sister would make it through her life saving surgery. Events like these make you realize that you can never know what is coming or whether you may find yourself depending on charity overnight.
1.
after
2. because
3. reason
4. sick
5. including
6.
supported
7. first
8. similar
9. donated
10. wondering
答案
1. after 2. because 3. reason 4. sick 5. including 6. supported 7. first 8. similar 9. donated 10. wondering
解析
【分析】
做这类首字母提示缺词填空,首先要通读整篇短文,理清文章核心叙事脉络:本文讲述作者曾受惠于大奥蒙德街儿童医院救治自己患病的妹妹,因此选择在侏罗纪海岸徒步为医院筹款的经历。接下来逐空结合上下文语义、固定搭配、首字母提示、语法规则推导答案:遇到空先梳理前后的逻辑关系,比如第一空前面出现named,立刻联想和name相关的固定搭配;第二空前文说明景点特殊,后文是对特殊性的解释,属于因果逻辑;第三空后文破折号是对该空内容的补充说明,对应前文普通游客来此地的游玩目的,就能推出是不同的到访原因,剩余空依次结合语境、时态规则、并列结构的形式要求推导即可。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be named after 意为“以……命名”,完全符合“这个地方以恐龙在地球上生存的时代命名”的语境,首字母为a,故填after。
2. 前文点明侏罗纪海岸很特别,后文是对其特殊性的原因解释,引导原因状语从句的连词,首字母为b,故填because。
3. 后文破折号引出“为GOSH医院筹款”是作者来此地的目的,说明作者来这里是出于和普通游客不同的“原因”,首字母为r,故填reason。
4. 后文提到这些孩子进入GOSH医院就诊,对应描述身患重病的儿童,seriously sick children表示“身患重病的孩子”,首字母为s,故填sick。
5. 前文提到医院的开创性研究拯救了成千上万贫困儿童的生命,后文引出“我的妹妹”是被救助的一员,语义为“包括”,首字母为i,故填including。
6. 语境是“在GOSH和它的全体员工为我妹妹提供的所有救助支持之后”,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,首字母为s,故填supported。
7. 前文提到作者开启了两段行程,后文出现了second(第二),对应此处是“第一”,首字母为f,故填first。
8. 固定搭配similar to意为“与……相似”,此处指医院拯救数百万和我妹妹患病情况相似的孩子的生命,首字母为s,故填similar。
9. 后文给出了善款金额£2275,是作者和父亲徒步后捐赠给医院的款项,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,首字母为d,故填donated。
10. 此处和前面的waiting并列,作宾语从句的谓语部分,形式要保持一致用doing,语义为“想知道我的妹妹能否挺过这场拯救生命的手术”,首字母为w,故填wondering。
【答案】
1. after 2. because 3. reason 4. sick 5. including 6. supported 7. first 8. similar 9. donated 10. wondering
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、上下文逻辑推断、动词时态辨析
【点评】
本题是记叙文类首字母缺词填空,语篇内容贴近现实生活,情感真挚,考点覆盖了连词、名词、形容词、介词、动词时态、非谓语等初中英语核心考点,既考察学生对常用固定短语的积累,也要求学生结合上下文语境判断语义,同时注意并列结构的语法形式一致性,能有效检验学生的语篇整体理解能力和词汇灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
做这类首字母提示缺词填空,首先要通读整篇短文,理清文章核心叙事脉络:本文讲述作者曾受惠于大奥蒙德街儿童医院救治自己患病的妹妹,因此选择在侏罗纪海岸徒步为医院筹款的经历。接下来逐空结合上下文语义、固定搭配、首字母提示、语法规则推导答案:遇到空先梳理前后的逻辑关系,比如第一空前面出现named,立刻联想和name相关的固定搭配;第二空前文说明景点特殊,后文是对特殊性的解释,属于因果逻辑;第三空后文破折号是对该空内容的补充说明,对应前文普通游客来此地的游玩目的,就能推出是不同的到访原因,剩余空依次结合语境、时态规则、并列结构的形式要求推导即可。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be named after 意为“以……命名”,完全符合“这个地方以恐龙在地球上生存的时代命名”的语境,首字母为a,故填after。
2. 前文点明侏罗纪海岸很特别,后文是对其特殊性的原因解释,引导原因状语从句的连词,首字母为b,故填because。
3. 后文破折号引出“为GOSH医院筹款”是作者来此地的目的,说明作者来这里是出于和普通游客不同的“原因”,首字母为r,故填reason。
4. 后文提到这些孩子进入GOSH医院就诊,对应描述身患重病的儿童,seriously sick children表示“身患重病的孩子”,首字母为s,故填sick。
5. 前文提到医院的开创性研究拯救了成千上万贫困儿童的生命,后文引出“我的妹妹”是被救助的一员,语义为“包括”,首字母为i,故填including。
6. 语境是“在GOSH和它的全体员工为我妹妹提供的所有救助支持之后”,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,首字母为s,故填supported。
7. 前文提到作者开启了两段行程,后文出现了second(第二),对应此处是“第一”,首字母为f,故填first。
8. 固定搭配similar to意为“与……相似”,此处指医院拯救数百万和我妹妹患病情况相似的孩子的生命,首字母为s,故填similar。
9. 后文给出了善款金额£2275,是作者和父亲徒步后捐赠给医院的款项,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,首字母为d,故填donated。
10. 此处和前面的waiting并列,作宾语从句的谓语部分,形式要保持一致用doing,语义为“想知道我的妹妹能否挺过这场拯救生命的手术”,首字母为w,故填wondering。
【答案】
1. after 2. because 3. reason 4. sick 5. including 6. supported 7. first 8. similar 9. donated 10. wondering
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、上下文逻辑推断、动词时态辨析
【点评】
本题是记叙文类首字母缺词填空,语篇内容贴近现实生活,情感真挚,考点覆盖了连词、名词、形容词、介词、动词时态、非谓语等初中英语核心考点,既考察学生对常用固定短语的积累,也要求学生结合上下文语境判断语义,同时注意并列结构的语法形式一致性,能有效检验学生的语篇整体理解能力和词汇灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
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