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Ⅱ.回答问题
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题请注意每小题的词数要求。
Sweden's programme of producing energy from rubbish is so successful,but its success has also produced a surprising problem: There is simply not enough rubbish in this country. It has been reported that only a little of their rubbish goes into landfills垃圾填埋场. The rest is recycled or more recently being reused as fuel in their waste-to-energy factories that are able to deal with lots of rubbish every year. And this situation has made Sweden face the serious and special problem mentioned above.
Sweden has begun buying much waste every year from other countries. Some countries depend heavily on landfills. In the United States where tons of rubbish was produced in the past, only about a small percent was recycled. As a result, more than half of their waste ended up in landfills.
Sweden is now paid by Norway to take its waste away. Sweden not only gets money from other countries but also changes the waste into energy in Sweden, which provides electricity and heating for so many homes. It's a win-win situation.
Sweden is leading the way in waste management, but it is one of few. Most countries' technology in dealing with waste needs improving. We live in a world that is full of rubbish like plastic bags and beer bottles. Sweden's waste management offers a look into the future where countries can make money from their rubbish—not just put it in the ocean or put it in landfills.
5. What does Sweden need now according to the text?不超过5个词
6. Which country pays Sweden for taking its rubbish away?不超过5个词
7. What does the writer mean by saying "but it is one of few" in the last paragraph?不超过10个词
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题请注意每小题的词数要求。
Sweden's programme of producing energy from rubbish is so successful,but its success has also produced a surprising problem: There is simply not enough rubbish in this country. It has been reported that only a little of their rubbish goes into landfills垃圾填埋场. The rest is recycled or more recently being reused as fuel in their waste-to-energy factories that are able to deal with lots of rubbish every year. And this situation has made Sweden face the serious and special problem mentioned above.
Sweden has begun buying much waste every year from other countries. Some countries depend heavily on landfills. In the United States where tons of rubbish was produced in the past, only about a small percent was recycled. As a result, more than half of their waste ended up in landfills.
Sweden is now paid by Norway to take its waste away. Sweden not only gets money from other countries but also changes the waste into energy in Sweden, which provides electricity and heating for so many homes. It's a win-win situation.
Sweden is leading the way in waste management, but it is one of few. Most countries' technology in dealing with waste needs improving. We live in a world that is full of rubbish like plastic bags and beer bottles. Sweden's waste management offers a look into the future where countries can make money from their rubbish—not just put it in the ocean or put it in landfills.
5. What does Sweden need now according to the text?不超过5个词
More rubbish/waste from other countries.
6. Which country pays Sweden for taking its rubbish away?不超过5个词
Norway.
7. What does the writer mean by saying "but it is one of few" in the last paragraph?不超过10个词
Few countries have advanced waste management like Sweden.(言之有理即可)
答案
5. More rubbish/waste from other countries.
6. Norway.
7. Few countries have advanced waste management
like Sweden.(言之有理即可)
6. Norway.
7. Few countries have advanced waste management
like Sweden.(言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是限定词数的英语阅读简答题，解题思路如下：1. 针对每道题干先划出关键词，回到原文精准定位对应内容；2. 结合题干要求提取/推导核心信息，严格对照题干给出的词数限制删减冗余内容；3. 最后验证答案是否符合原文逻辑、词数是否达标。第5题查找瑞典的需求，定位到原文提到瑞典垃圾发电产业过于发达导致本国垃圾不足，需要从别国获取垃圾；第6题直接定位付费给瑞典的国家即可；第7题结合划线句的后文内容推断语义，控制词数在10以内。
【解析】
5. 从原文第一段可知瑞典垃圾发电项目过于成功，本国垃圾供给不足，第二段提到瑞典每年从其他国家购入大量垃圾，可得出瑞典需要更多来自别国的垃圾，符合不超过5词的要求。
6. 直接定位原文第三段首句“Sweden is now paid by Norway to take its waste away”，可直接提取付费国家为挪威，符合词数要求。
7. 划线句后文说明“大部分国家的垃圾处理技术仍有待提升”，可知这句话想表达几乎没有国家能像瑞典一样拥有先进的垃圾处理体系，整理后符合不超过10词的要求。
【答案】
5. More rubbish/waste from other countries.
6. Norway.
7. Few countries have advanced waste management like Sweden.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，语句语义推断，阅读简答规范
【点评】
本题整体难度较低，前两道题属于原文原句直接可找到答案的细节题，第三道仅需结合相邻后文简单推断即可得出结论，解题时要特别注意题干给出的词数限制，避免作答超词失分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是限定词数的英语阅读简答题，解题思路如下：1. 针对每道题干先划出关键词，回到原文精准定位对应内容；2. 结合题干要求提取/推导核心信息，严格对照题干给出的词数限制删减冗余内容；3. 最后验证答案是否符合原文逻辑、词数是否达标。第5题查找瑞典的需求，定位到原文提到瑞典垃圾发电产业过于发达导致本国垃圾不足，需要从别国获取垃圾；第6题直接定位付费给瑞典的国家即可；第7题结合划线句的后文内容推断语义，控制词数在10以内。
【解析】
5. 从原文第一段可知瑞典垃圾发电项目过于成功，本国垃圾供给不足，第二段提到瑞典每年从其他国家购入大量垃圾，可得出瑞典需要更多来自别国的垃圾，符合不超过5词的要求。
6. 直接定位原文第三段首句“Sweden is now paid by Norway to take its waste away”，可直接提取付费国家为挪威，符合词数要求。
7. 划线句后文说明“大部分国家的垃圾处理技术仍有待提升”，可知这句话想表达几乎没有国家能像瑞典一样拥有先进的垃圾处理体系，整理后符合不超过10词的要求。
【答案】
5. More rubbish/waste from other countries.
6. Norway.
7. Few countries have advanced waste management like Sweden.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，语句语义推断，阅读简答规范
【点评】
本题整体难度较低，前两道题属于原文原句直接可找到答案的细节题，第三道仅需结合相邻后文简单推断即可得出结论，解题时要特别注意题干给出的词数限制，避免作答超词失分。
【难度系数】
0.8
