五、完形填空。
There was once a man called Ali. He was travelling home with his friend across a hot，dry desert. It was the hottest month of the summer. On their way they 1 a stranger. He was hungry and 2 and had no money. Ali and his friend felt sorry to hear the man's experience. They welcomed him，gave him some water and food and then 3 their journey across the desert. Soon they lost their way. The sun beat down(猛烈照射) even harder. The ground became sandier. There were no 4. There were no water wells(井) nearby. But their water became less and less. They realized that the only way 5 survive was to ration(定量) the water that was left between them. Each day，each person just drank one small cup of water when they stopped for the night.
On one evening，6 it was Ali's turn to drink，he noticed the stranger looking at him. He decided to share his water with the stranger. The stranger 7 drank Ali's water，for he was very thirsty. The next day the same thing happened again. The stranger drank the water and Ali had little. It happened each day and Ali gave the stranger his water. Ali became weaker and weaker.
One morning，the stranger called Ali to tell him it was time to get up and get on his camel. “Get up，Ali. We are not far from water now. Soon you will be able to drink as much 8 as you like，” he said. Ali's friend looked at the stranger curiously. “How do you know we are not far from water?” he asked. The stranger 9 and just put Ali on his camel. Then he said to Ali's friend，“Follow me.” They 10 for a few kilometres. Then they stopped in surprise. The stranger had repaid Ali's kindness.
()1. A. asked
B. called
C. met
D. visited
()2. A. tired
B. thirsty
C. busy
D. sleepy
()3. A. finished
B. stopped
C. hated
D. continued
()4. A. sands
B. fields
C. rivers
D. mountains
()5. A. in
B. from
C. with
D. to
()6. A. if
B. when
C. after
D. because
()7. A. quickly
B. quietly
C. carefully
D. easily
()8. A. coffee
B. water
C. juice
D. tea
()9. A. shouted
B. cried
C. explained
D. smiled
()10. A. walked
B. jumped
C. ran
D. flew

1~5. CBDCD 6~10. BABDA

【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文，理清故事的整体脉络：本文讲述了善良的Ali在沙漠中救助陌生人，最后也得到对方回报的暖心故事。解题时逐空结合上下文给出的线索、生活常识和英语固定搭配逐一排除错误选项，选定答案后再代入全文通读，验证逻辑是否通顺合理。比如遇到描述沙漠缺水的情节，就可以对应选出和水相关的选项，遇到固定结构直接匹配正确介词，就能快速得出正确结果。
【解析】
1. 句意：在路上他们遇到了一个陌生人。A.询问 B.呼叫 C.遇见 D.拜访，结合在沙漠旅途途中的语境，只有“遇见陌生人”符合逻辑，选C。
2. 句意：他又饿又渴，还没有钱。后文提到Ali他们给了他水和食物，对应沙漠里的路人缺水，是口渴的状态，A.疲惫的 B.口渴的 C.忙碌的 D.困倦的，选B。
3. 句意：他们欢迎他，给了他一些水和食物，然后继续他们穿越沙漠的旅程。A.完成 B.停止 C.讨厌 D.继续，帮完陌生人之后他们没有停下，而是接着赶路，选D。
4. 句意：这里没有河流，附近也没有水井。后文提到没有水井，水源极度匮乏，对应没有河流，A.沙子 B.田地 C.河流 D.山脉，选C。
5. 句意：他们意识到活下去的唯一方法就是把剩下的水在几人之间定量分配。固定结构the way to do sth表示“做某事的方法”，此处用不定式作后置定语，选D。
6. 句意：一天晚上，当轮到Ali喝水的时候，他注意到那个陌生人正看着他。A.如果 B.当……的时候 C.在……之后 D.因为，此处引导时间状语从句表示“正当轮到他喝水时”，选B。
7. 句意：陌生人很快就喝完了Ali的水，因为他非常渴。A.快速地 B.安静地 C.小心地 D.容易地，极度口渴的人喝水的状态是很快喝完，选A。
8. 句意：很快你就可以想喝多少水就喝多少水了。前文提到他们一直缺水，现在靠近水源，对应可以随便喝水，A.咖啡 B.水 C.果汁 D.茶，选B。
9. 句意：陌生人笑了笑，直接把Ali放到了骆驼上。A.大喊 B.哭泣 C.解释 D.微笑，陌生人知道水源位置，不需要多解释，笑着回应对方的疑问，选D。
10. 句意：他们走了几公里。A.行走 B.跳跃 C.奔跑 D.飞，在沙漠中骑骆驼行进，走了几公里符合语境，选A。
【答案】
1~5. CBDCD 6~10. BABDA
【知识点】
语境词义辨析，固定搭配，上下文逻辑
【点评】
本篇是故事类记叙文完形填空，情节通俗易懂，选项都是初中阶段常用核心词汇，大部分题目都可以通过上下文的线索直接推导得出，既考察学生的词汇运用能力，也传递了善良互助的正向价值观，适合基础阶段的学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7