八、(2026·盐城大丰区四校联考阶段检测)短文填空(10 分)
Now many children are getting fat $\underline{\mathrm{b}\hspace{0.8em}1\hspace{0.8em}}$ they do little exercise. Some of them spend too $\underline{\mathrm{m}\hspace{0.8em}2\hspace{0.8em}}$ time watching TV. Others spend lots of time studying. So they don't have $\underline{\mathrm{e}\hspace{0.8em}3\hspace{0.8em}}$ time to exercise.
A report says that many middle school students spend about 10 hours a day sitting down and more $\underline{\mathrm{t}\hspace{0.8em}4\hspace{0.8em}}$ 13 hours every week watching TV. And many students also like $\underline{\mathrm{e}\hspace{0.8em}5\hspace{0.8em}}$ sweet food. That also makes them fat.
Do you want to be healthy, $\underline{\mathrm{b}\hspace{0.8em}6\hspace{0.8em}}$ don't know how? It is very $\underline{\mathrm{i}\hspace{0.8em}7\hspace{0.8em}}$ to exercise and eat the right food. You don't need to spend all day doing exercise to keep fit. In $\underline{\mathrm{f}\hspace{0.8em}8\hspace{0.8em}}$, you can exercise anywhere at any time. $\underline{\mathrm{W}\hspace{0.8em}9\hspace{0.8em}}$ to school and climbing stairs(楼梯) every day can help. Remember there are many easy $\underline{\mathrm{w}\hspace{0.8em}10\hspace{0.8em}}$ to keep fit. Doing morning exercises can also make you feel good.
1.
6.
Now many children are getting fat $\underline{\mathrm{b}\hspace{0.8em}1\hspace{0.8em}}$ they do little exercise. Some of them spend too $\underline{\mathrm{m}\hspace{0.8em}2\hspace{0.8em}}$ time watching TV. Others spend lots of time studying. So they don't have $\underline{\mathrm{e}\hspace{0.8em}3\hspace{0.8em}}$ time to exercise.
A report says that many middle school students spend about 10 hours a day sitting down and more $\underline{\mathrm{t}\hspace{0.8em}4\hspace{0.8em}}$ 13 hours every week watching TV. And many students also like $\underline{\mathrm{e}\hspace{0.8em}5\hspace{0.8em}}$ sweet food. That also makes them fat.
Do you want to be healthy, $\underline{\mathrm{b}\hspace{0.8em}6\hspace{0.8em}}$ don't know how? It is very $\underline{\mathrm{i}\hspace{0.8em}7\hspace{0.8em}}$ to exercise and eat the right food. You don't need to spend all day doing exercise to keep fit. In $\underline{\mathrm{f}\hspace{0.8em}8\hspace{0.8em}}$, you can exercise anywhere at any time. $\underline{\mathrm{W}\hspace{0.8em}9\hspace{0.8em}}$ to school and climbing stairs(楼梯) every day can help. Remember there are many easy $\underline{\mathrm{w}\hspace{0.8em}10\hspace{0.8em}}$ to keep fit. Doing morning exercises can also make you feel good.
1.
because
2. much
3. enough
4. than
5. eating
6.
but
7. important
8. fact
9. Walking
10. ways
答案
八、[文章大意]本文主要介绍了如今孩子们发胖的原因,以及如何在日常生活中保持健康。
1. because 2. much 3. enough 4. than 5. eating 6. but 7. important 8. fact 9. Walking 10. ways
1. because 2. much 3. enough 4. than 5. eating 6. but 7. important 8. fact 9. Walking 10. ways
解析
【分析】
做这类首字母提示的短文填空,首先要先通读全文,掌握文章主旨:本文围绕青少年发胖的原因和日常保持健康的方法展开。接下来逐空结合上下文逻辑、已学固定搭配、语法规则和给出的首字母推导答案:先判断前后句的逻辑关系,再看空格前后的词性搭配要求,遇到固定短语优先对应,最后还要注意词形变换、大小写这类细节,全部填完后代入全文通读验证语义通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 前半句“现在很多孩子正在变胖”,后半句“他们几乎不做运动”是因果关系,表原因且首字母为b,因此填because。
2. 空格后是不可数名词time,固定搭配too much表示“太多”,用于修饰不可数名词,首字母为m,因此填much。
3. 前文提到学生把大量时间花在看电视和学习上,推导得出他们没有足够的时间运动,表“足够的”且首字母为e,因此填enough。
4. 固定搭配more than表示“超过、多于”,此处指每周花超过13小时看电视,首字母为t,因此填than。
5. 固定结构like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,搭配后面的sweet food含义为吃甜食,首字母为e,因此填eating。
6. 前半句“你想要变得健康”,后半句“不知道怎么做”是转折关系,表转折且首字母为b,因此填but。
7. 固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.表示“做某事是…的”,此处指运动和合理饮食非常重要,表“重要的”且首字母为i,因此填important。
8. 固定短语in fact表示“事实上”,符合上下文语义,首字母为f,因此填fact。
9. 空格和后面的climbing stairs并列作句子主语,需要用动名词形式,含义为走路去上学,句首首字母大写,因此填Walking。
10. 空格前的many修饰可数名词复数,此处指代很多保持健康的简单方法,表“方法”且首字母为w,因此填ways。
【答案】
1. because 2. much 3. enough 4. than 5. eating 6. but 7. important 8. fact 9. Walking 10. ways
【知识点】
固定搭配辨析,词性词形变换,上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题是初中阶段典型的首字母短文填空,整体考点偏向基础,绝大多数空都是教材里的高频固定搭配,仅少数空需要结合非谓语动词、名词复数的语法规则推导,学生容易出错的点是忘记第9空句首动名词首字母大写、第5空like后面的动词要变为doing形式,做完题后代入全文通读检查就能规避这类细节错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类首字母提示的短文填空,首先要先通读全文,掌握文章主旨:本文围绕青少年发胖的原因和日常保持健康的方法展开。接下来逐空结合上下文逻辑、已学固定搭配、语法规则和给出的首字母推导答案:先判断前后句的逻辑关系,再看空格前后的词性搭配要求,遇到固定短语优先对应,最后还要注意词形变换、大小写这类细节,全部填完后代入全文通读验证语义通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 前半句“现在很多孩子正在变胖”,后半句“他们几乎不做运动”是因果关系,表原因且首字母为b,因此填because。
2. 空格后是不可数名词time,固定搭配too much表示“太多”,用于修饰不可数名词,首字母为m,因此填much。
3. 前文提到学生把大量时间花在看电视和学习上,推导得出他们没有足够的时间运动,表“足够的”且首字母为e,因此填enough。
4. 固定搭配more than表示“超过、多于”,此处指每周花超过13小时看电视,首字母为t,因此填than。
5. 固定结构like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,搭配后面的sweet food含义为吃甜食,首字母为e,因此填eating。
6. 前半句“你想要变得健康”,后半句“不知道怎么做”是转折关系,表转折且首字母为b,因此填but。
7. 固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.表示“做某事是…的”,此处指运动和合理饮食非常重要,表“重要的”且首字母为i,因此填important。
8. 固定短语in fact表示“事实上”,符合上下文语义,首字母为f,因此填fact。
9. 空格和后面的climbing stairs并列作句子主语,需要用动名词形式,含义为走路去上学,句首首字母大写,因此填Walking。
10. 空格前的many修饰可数名词复数,此处指代很多保持健康的简单方法,表“方法”且首字母为w,因此填ways。
【答案】
1. because 2. much 3. enough 4. than 5. eating 6. but 7. important 8. fact 9. Walking 10. ways
【知识点】
固定搭配辨析,词性词形变换,上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题是初中阶段典型的首字母短文填空,整体考点偏向基础,绝大多数空都是教材里的高频固定搭配,仅少数空需要结合非谓语动词、名词复数的语法规则推导,学生容易出错的点是忘记第9空句首动名词首字母大写、第5空like后面的动词要变为doing形式,做完题后代入全文通读检查就能规避这类细节错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
九、(2026·扬州中学教育集团树人学校九龙湖校区阶段检测)书面表达(19分)
良好的生活习惯对青少年的健康成长至关重要。近日,我校校刊《和聲》正在举办以“My Healthy Life”为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要求:1. 短文须涵盖思维导图的所有要点,可适当拓展;2. 条理清晰,语句通顺,标点正确;3. 文中不得出现个人真实信息;4. 词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

My Healthy Life
Hello, everyone! I'm going to tell you my life habits.
良好的生活习惯对青少年的健康成长至关重要。近日,我校校刊《和聲》正在举办以“My Healthy Life”为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要求:1. 短文须涵盖思维导图的所有要点,可适当拓展;2. 条理清晰,语句通顺,标点正确;3. 文中不得出现个人真实信息;4. 词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My Healthy Life
Hello, everyone! I'm going to tell you my life habits.
答案
九、
写作指导
[审题步骤]
①体裁:记叙文。②时态:主要为一般现在时。③提示:覆盖"运动类型及时间、饮食、睡觉时间"等要点,适当补充细节,让内容更具体。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接开头,引出"健康生活"的主题;第二步,介绍自己喜欢的运动类型、运动时间及好处;第三步,介绍自己的日常饮食、作息习惯及作用;第四步,总结健康生活的重要性,收尾全文。
[词句积累]
①when it comes to 当谈到,当提到 ②regular sleep schedule 规律的作息 ③stay focused 保持专注
④grow up healthily 健康成长
⑤I'll keep these good habits to grow up healthily!(动词不定式短语作目的状语)
One possible version:
My Healthy Life
Hello, everyone! I'm going to tell you my life habits.
I keep a healthy life every day. For sports, I like playing basketball and running. I usually do sports for 30 minutes after class every afternoon. When it comes to meals, I often eat vegetables and fruit, like carrots and apples. I also have eggs and milk for breakfast, and I never eat junk food. Besides, I have a regular sleep schedule. I always go to bed before 10 o'clock in the evening and get up early in the morning. This helps me stay focused in class.
A healthy life is really important. I'll keep these good habits to grow up healthily!
写作指导
[审题步骤]
①体裁:记叙文。②时态:主要为一般现在时。③提示:覆盖"运动类型及时间、饮食、睡觉时间"等要点,适当补充细节,让内容更具体。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接开头,引出"健康生活"的主题;第二步,介绍自己喜欢的运动类型、运动时间及好处;第三步,介绍自己的日常饮食、作息习惯及作用;第四步,总结健康生活的重要性,收尾全文。
[词句积累]
①when it comes to 当谈到,当提到 ②regular sleep schedule 规律的作息 ③stay focused 保持专注
④grow up healthily 健康成长
⑤I'll keep these good habits to grow up healthily!(动词不定式短语作目的状语)
One possible version:
My Healthy Life
Hello, everyone! I'm going to tell you my life habits.
I keep a healthy life every day. For sports, I like playing basketball and running. I usually do sports for 30 minutes after class every afternoon. When it comes to meals, I often eat vegetables and fruit, like carrots and apples. I also have eggs and milk for breakfast, and I never eat junk food. Besides, I have a regular sleep schedule. I always go to bed before 10 o'clock in the evening and get up early in the morning. This helps me stay focused in class.
A healthy life is really important. I'll keep these good habits to grow up healthily!
解析
【分析】
拿到这道书面表达题,首先第一步要先审题,明确核心要求:主题是"My Healthy Life",必须覆盖思维导图给出的全部4个要点:常做的运动类型、运动的时间、三餐的饮食内容、就寝的时间,同时时态要选用描述日常习惯的一般现在时,词数控制在100左右,不能出现个人真实信息。接下来梳理行文逻辑:首先承接题目给出的开头句,先引入自己保持健康生活的总设定,接着按"运动→饮食→作息"的顺序依次介绍对应要点,每个要点可以补充少量细节让内容更饱满,比如补充运动的时长、健康作息带来的好处,最后收尾点明健康生活的意义,自然收束全文,保证所有要求都被满足。
【解析】
1. 体裁与时态确定:本文属于介绍个人日常习惯的说明文,全文使用一般现在时,符合描述长期固定生活习惯的语境。
2. 要点逐一落实:
① 对应"What sports do I play?":列举跑步、打篮球等符合青少年日常的运动项目;
② 对应"When do I play sports?":说明运动时间为每天下午课后,补充30分钟的时长让内容更具体;
③ 对应"What food do I eat for meals?":介绍自己日常多吃蔬果、蛋奶,从不食用垃圾食品,符合健康饮食的设定;
④ 对应"When do I go to bed?":说明自己每晚10点前就寝,搭配早睡早起的细节,补充该习惯能帮助自己上课保持专注的效果。
3. 行文衔接:使用"For sports, When it comes to meals, Besides"等过渡词串联不同模块,避免内容零散,最后收尾升华主题,控制总词数符合要求,不出现个人真实信息。
【答案】
符合要点要求、逻辑通顺的合理表述均可得分,参考范文如下:
My Healthy Life
Hello, everyone! I'm going to tell you my life habits.
I keep a healthy life every day. For sports, I like playing basketball and running. I usually do sports for 30 minutes after class every afternoon. When it comes to meals, I often eat vegetables and fruit, like carrots and apples. I also have eggs and milk for breakfast, and I never eat junk food. Besides, I have a regular sleep schedule. I always go to bed before 10 o'clock in the evening and get up early in the morning. This helps me stay focused in class.
A healthy life is really important. I'll keep these good habits to grow up healthily!
【知识点】
1. 提纲类英语写作
2. 一般现在时应用
3. 健康主题词汇运用
【点评】
本题是贴近学生日常校园生活的主题作文,难度适中,既明确给出了全部写作要点降低了审题门槛,又要求学生不能生硬罗列要点,需要通过合适的过渡词串联内容、补充合理细节,考察学生对日常话题的词汇积累和语句组织能力,同时引导学生关注自身健康生活习惯的养成。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这道书面表达题,首先第一步要先审题,明确核心要求:主题是"My Healthy Life",必须覆盖思维导图给出的全部4个要点:常做的运动类型、运动的时间、三餐的饮食内容、就寝的时间,同时时态要选用描述日常习惯的一般现在时,词数控制在100左右,不能出现个人真实信息。接下来梳理行文逻辑:首先承接题目给出的开头句,先引入自己保持健康生活的总设定,接着按"运动→饮食→作息"的顺序依次介绍对应要点,每个要点可以补充少量细节让内容更饱满,比如补充运动的时长、健康作息带来的好处,最后收尾点明健康生活的意义,自然收束全文,保证所有要求都被满足。
【解析】
1. 体裁与时态确定:本文属于介绍个人日常习惯的说明文,全文使用一般现在时,符合描述长期固定生活习惯的语境。
2. 要点逐一落实:
① 对应"What sports do I play?":列举跑步、打篮球等符合青少年日常的运动项目;
② 对应"When do I play sports?":说明运动时间为每天下午课后,补充30分钟的时长让内容更具体;
③ 对应"What food do I eat for meals?":介绍自己日常多吃蔬果、蛋奶,从不食用垃圾食品,符合健康饮食的设定;
④ 对应"When do I go to bed?":说明自己每晚10点前就寝,搭配早睡早起的细节,补充该习惯能帮助自己上课保持专注的效果。
3. 行文衔接:使用"For sports, When it comes to meals, Besides"等过渡词串联不同模块,避免内容零散,最后收尾升华主题,控制总词数符合要求,不出现个人真实信息。
【答案】
符合要点要求、逻辑通顺的合理表述均可得分,参考范文如下:
My Healthy Life
Hello, everyone! I'm going to tell you my life habits.
I keep a healthy life every day. For sports, I like playing basketball and running. I usually do sports for 30 minutes after class every afternoon. When it comes to meals, I often eat vegetables and fruit, like carrots and apples. I also have eggs and milk for breakfast, and I never eat junk food. Besides, I have a regular sleep schedule. I always go to bed before 10 o'clock in the evening and get up early in the morning. This helps me stay focused in class.
A healthy life is really important. I'll keep these good habits to grow up healthily!
【知识点】
1. 提纲类英语写作
2. 一般现在时应用
3. 健康主题词汇运用
【点评】
本题是贴近学生日常校园生活的主题作文,难度适中,既明确给出了全部写作要点降低了审题门槛,又要求学生不能生硬罗列要点,需要通过合适的过渡词串联内容、补充合理细节,考察学生对日常话题的词汇积累和语句组织能力,同时引导学生关注自身健康生活习惯的养成。
【难度系数】
0.7
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