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I(2024·镇江市丹徒区期末)
Recycling is not only good for the environment but also benefits a community in surprising ways. Mateo Lange, 15, knows it w 1. On weekends, you will find him sorting(分类) through glass and plastic bottles and cans in h 2 hometown, where he leads a recycling programme.
In 2020, Mateo was in Grade 6, playing baseball with a baseball team. The team was new and n 3 money to travel to tournaments(锦标赛). Mateo thought of a p 4.
“There were cans and bottles always thrown around the road,” he tells TIME for Kids. “These can be c 5 and exchanged for cash.” With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive(运动). It raised $7,500. “We built up so much money in j 6 a few weeks,” he says.Since then, his recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at l 7 50 local youth groups. It has also prevented over 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and p 8 lakes and rivers.
In 2023, Mateo was awarded a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. Mateo b 9 everyone can—and should—be of service. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a b 10 place,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds. “Have an idea and build on it.”
1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________
6. _______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________
Recycling is not only good for the environment but also benefits a community in surprising ways. Mateo Lange, 15, knows it w 1. On weekends, you will find him sorting(分类) through glass and plastic bottles and cans in h 2 hometown, where he leads a recycling programme.
In 2020, Mateo was in Grade 6, playing baseball with a baseball team. The team was new and n 3 money to travel to tournaments(锦标赛). Mateo thought of a p 4.
“There were cans and bottles always thrown around the road,” he tells TIME for Kids. “These can be c 5 and exchanged for cash.” With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive(运动). It raised $7,500. “We built up so much money in j 6 a few weeks,” he says.Since then, his recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at l 7 50 local youth groups. It has also prevented over 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and p 8 lakes and rivers.
In 2023, Mateo was awarded a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. Mateo b 9 everyone can—and should—be of service. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a b 10 place,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds. “Have an idea and build on it.”
1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________
6. _______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________
答案
1. well 2. his 3. needed 4. plan 5. collected
6. just 7. least 8. polluting 9. believes
10. better
6. just 7. least 8. polluting 9. believes
10. better
解析
【分析】
本题为英语完形填空填词题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则、固定搭配等知识补全单词。解题思路：先通读全文理解文章大意，再逐个分析每个空格的前后内容，根据语境、时态、词性、固定短语等确定合适的单词，如第1空用到固定表达、第7空用到固定短语、第5空用到被动语态结构等。
【解析】
1. 第1空：此处表示Matteo很清楚回收的好处，“know well”是固定表达，意为“很清楚”，故填well。
2. 第2空：hometown是名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词，主语是him，对应形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
3. 第3空：句子时态为一般过去时，结合语境“球队需要钱”，need的过去式为needed，故填needed。
4. 第4空：a后接可数名词单数，结合语境“想到一个计划”，plan符合，故填plan。
5. 第5空：此处为被动语态（be+过去分词），表示瓶子罐子被收集，collect的过去分词为collected，故填collected。
6. 第6空：“just a few weeks”表示“仅仅几周”，符合语境，故填just。
7. 第7空：固定短语“at least”意为“至少”，符合语境，故填least。
8. 第8空：固定搭配“prevent...from doing sth”中from为介词，后接动名词，pollute的动名词为polluting，故填polluting。
9. 第9空：主语Matteo是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，believe的第三人称单数为believes，故填believes。
10. 第10空：此处表示“让世界更美好”，用形容词比较级better，故填better。
【答案】
1. well 2. his 3. needed 4. plan 5. collected 6. just 7. least 8. polluting 9. believes 10. better
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、被动语态、形容词性物主代词
【点评】
本题考查英语完形填空的词汇运用，侧重基础词汇、语法及固定搭配的掌握，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中，适合学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语完形填空填词题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则、固定搭配等知识补全单词。解题思路：先通读全文理解文章大意，再逐个分析每个空格的前后内容，根据语境、时态、词性、固定短语等确定合适的单词，如第1空用到固定表达、第7空用到固定短语、第5空用到被动语态结构等。
【解析】
1. 第1空：此处表示Matteo很清楚回收的好处，“know well”是固定表达，意为“很清楚”，故填well。
2. 第2空：hometown是名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词，主语是him，对应形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
3. 第3空：句子时态为一般过去时，结合语境“球队需要钱”，need的过去式为needed，故填needed。
4. 第4空：a后接可数名词单数，结合语境“想到一个计划”，plan符合，故填plan。
5. 第5空：此处为被动语态（be+过去分词），表示瓶子罐子被收集，collect的过去分词为collected，故填collected。
6. 第6空：“just a few weeks”表示“仅仅几周”，符合语境，故填just。
7. 第7空：固定短语“at least”意为“至少”，符合语境，故填least。
8. 第8空：固定搭配“prevent...from doing sth”中from为介词，后接动名词，pollute的动名词为polluting，故填polluting。
9. 第9空：主语Matteo是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，believe的第三人称单数为believes，故填believes。
10. 第10空：此处表示“让世界更美好”，用形容词比较级better，故填better。
【答案】
1. well 2. his 3. needed 4. plan 5. collected 6. just 7. least 8. polluting 9. believes 10. better
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、被动语态、形容词性物主代词
【点评】
本题考查英语完形填空的词汇运用，侧重基础词汇、语法及固定搭配的掌握，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中，适合学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
J(2023·扬州)
Peter Pan wishes Wendy, John and Michael, especially Wendy, would stay in Neverland forever, but finally the Darling children decide to fly back home and grow up.
“Quick, Tink,” Peter whispers. “S1 the window. Then when Wendy comes back, she will think her mother doesn’t love her any more, and she will return to Neverland with me.”
Mrs Darling is playing the piano. Peter didn’t know the tune, Home, Sweet Home, b2 he knows it’s saying, “Come back, Wendy, Wendy, Wendy.” Peter looks through the door and sees two big tears in Mrs Darling’s eyes.
“She loves Wendy,” he thinks. “But I love Wendy too. We c3 both have her.”
He looks at Mrs Darling again. The two tears are still sitting on her e4.
“Oh, all right,” he says at last, sadly. Then he opens the window.
When Wendy, John, and Michael arrive, they find the window o5 for them. They all get into bed to surprise their mother.
When Mrs Darling goes back to the children’s room, they are all in their beds. They wait for her to say something, but she says n6. She thinks she is dreaming. She sits by the fire.
The children are so w7. Why isn’t their mother happy to see them again? All three of them jump out of bed, run to her and shout, “Mother!” She realizes she is not d8 any more. Mr Darling and Nana come in. They are all so happy. Peter w9 them from the window but he is looking at something he will never have.
Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again, she has g10 up and has a daughter of her own. Peter is still a boy who can’t grow up.
—Taken from Peter Pan
1.
6.
Peter Pan wishes Wendy, John and Michael, especially Wendy, would stay in Neverland forever, but finally the Darling children decide to fly back home and grow up.
“Quick, Tink,” Peter whispers. “S1 the window. Then when Wendy comes back, she will think her mother doesn’t love her any more, and she will return to Neverland with me.”
Mrs Darling is playing the piano. Peter didn’t know the tune, Home, Sweet Home, b2 he knows it’s saying, “Come back, Wendy, Wendy, Wendy.” Peter looks through the door and sees two big tears in Mrs Darling’s eyes.
“She loves Wendy,” he thinks. “But I love Wendy too. We c3 both have her.”
He looks at Mrs Darling again. The two tears are still sitting on her e4.
“Oh, all right,” he says at last, sadly. Then he opens the window.
When Wendy, John, and Michael arrive, they find the window o5 for them. They all get into bed to surprise their mother.
When Mrs Darling goes back to the children’s room, they are all in their beds. They wait for her to say something, but she says n6. She thinks she is dreaming. She sits by the fire.
The children are so w7. Why isn’t their mother happy to see them again? All three of them jump out of bed, run to her and shout, “Mother!” She realizes she is not d8 any more. Mr Darling and Nana come in. They are all so happy. Peter w9 them from the window but he is looking at something he will never have.
Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again, she has g10 up and has a daughter of her own. Peter is still a boy who can’t grow up.
—Taken from Peter Pan
1.
Shut
2. but
3. can't
4. eyes
5. open
6.
nothing
7. worried
8. dreaming
9. watches
10. grown
答案
1. Shut 2. but 3. can't 4. eyes 5. open
6. nothing 7. worried 8. dreaming 9. watches
10. grown
6. nothing 7. worried 8. dreaming 9. watches
10. grown
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，理解这是《彼得·潘》的经典片段，讲述彼得·潘原本想通过关窗让温迪留在永无岛，后因看到达林太太的眼泪改变主意，最终温迪长大而彼得永远是孩子的故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系、语法规则及固定搭配来推断每个空的单词：
1. 第一空：彼得计划让温迪以为妈妈不爱她，需让小叮当“关上”窗户，用祈使句动词原形；
2. 第二空：前后句是转折关系，彼得虽不知曲子但知道内容，需转折连词；
3. 第三空：彼得认为无法同时拥有温迪，需表“不能”的情态动词；
4. 第四空：前文提到眼泪，眼泪应在“眼睛”上；
5. 第五空：彼得后来打开了窗户，温迪他们回来发现窗户是“开着的”；
6. 第六空：妈妈以为在做梦，所以“什么都没说”；
7. 第七空：孩子们见妈妈没反应，感到“担心”；
8. 第八空：妈妈意识到自己不是在“做梦”；
9. 第九空：彼得从窗户“看着”他们，主语是第三人称单数，动词用相应形式；
10. 第十空：固定搭配grow up，现在完成时需用过去分词。
【解析】
1. 第一空：根据彼得的计划，要让温迪误解妈妈，需“关上”窗户，祈使句用动词原形Shut；
2. 第二空：前后句为转折关系，用连词but连接；
3. 第三空：彼得的想法是无法同时拥有温迪，情态动词can't表“不能”；
4. 第四空：结合前文“two big tears”，眼泪在眼睛上，填eyes；
5. 第五空：彼得最终打开了窗户，温迪他们回来发现窗户是开着的，填形容词open；
6. 第六空：妈妈以为在做梦，所以什么都没说，填nothing；
7. 第七空：孩子们见妈妈没有开心的反应，感到担心，填worried；
8. 第八空：妈妈从以为在做梦到意识到不是，填dreaming；
9. 第九空：主语Peter是第三人称单数，一般现在时中“看”用watches；
10. 第十空：现在完成时结构has grown up，填过去分词grown。
【答案】
1. Shut 2. but 3. can't 4. eyes 5. open 6. nothing 7. worried 8. dreaming 9. watches 10. grown
【知识点】
英语完形填空（首字母）、动词时态、连词用法
【点评】
本题选取经典文学作品片段，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇积累及语法运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配解题，是常见的首字母填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，理解这是《彼得·潘》的经典片段，讲述彼得·潘原本想通过关窗让温迪留在永无岛，后因看到达林太太的眼泪改变主意，最终温迪长大而彼得永远是孩子的故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系、语法规则及固定搭配来推断每个空的单词：
1. 第一空：彼得计划让温迪以为妈妈不爱她，需让小叮当“关上”窗户，用祈使句动词原形；
2. 第二空：前后句是转折关系，彼得虽不知曲子但知道内容，需转折连词；
3. 第三空：彼得认为无法同时拥有温迪，需表“不能”的情态动词；
4. 第四空：前文提到眼泪，眼泪应在“眼睛”上；
5. 第五空：彼得后来打开了窗户，温迪他们回来发现窗户是“开着的”；
6. 第六空：妈妈以为在做梦，所以“什么都没说”；
7. 第七空：孩子们见妈妈没反应，感到“担心”；
8. 第八空：妈妈意识到自己不是在“做梦”；
9. 第九空：彼得从窗户“看着”他们，主语是第三人称单数，动词用相应形式；
10. 第十空：固定搭配grow up，现在完成时需用过去分词。
【解析】
1. 第一空：根据彼得的计划，要让温迪误解妈妈，需“关上”窗户，祈使句用动词原形Shut；
2. 第二空：前后句为转折关系，用连词but连接；
3. 第三空：彼得的想法是无法同时拥有温迪，情态动词can't表“不能”；
4. 第四空：结合前文“two big tears”，眼泪在眼睛上，填eyes；
5. 第五空：彼得最终打开了窗户，温迪他们回来发现窗户是开着的，填形容词open；
6. 第六空：妈妈以为在做梦，所以什么都没说，填nothing；
7. 第七空：孩子们见妈妈没有开心的反应，感到担心，填worried；
8. 第八空：妈妈从以为在做梦到意识到不是，填dreaming；
9. 第九空：主语Peter是第三人称单数，一般现在时中“看”用watches；
10. 第十空：现在完成时结构has grown up，填过去分词grown。
【答案】
1. Shut 2. but 3. can't 4. eyes 5. open 6. nothing 7. worried 8. dreaming 9. watches 10. grown
【知识点】
英语完形填空（首字母）、动词时态、连词用法
【点评】
本题选取经典文学作品片段，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇积累及语法运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配解题，是常见的首字母填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
