五、用both、neither、either、none或all填空
1. My best friend is Tom. Luckily, we love football.
2. Daming invited John and me to his birthday party, but I am sorry that of us remember it.
3. There is no need to ask others for help, because they can give you an opinion nor any advice. You should think by yourself.
4. You can park on side of the road.
5. When the dragon boat race begins, ______ sides of the river are full of people.
6. After hearing the news, she seemed surprised nor worried.
7. After hearing our English teacher's joke, we laughed in class.
8. There was a road accident this morning. Luckily, of the passengers(乘客) were badly hurt.
9. You can keep going, or give up surfing. You know you can go way.
10. My parents are very busy because my father and mother are ER doctors,
11. of the eight planets has an environment like that of the earth.
12. The party was great and the guests had a wonderful time.

1. both 2. neither 3. neither 4. either
5. both 6. neither 7. all 8. none
9. either 10. both 11. None 12. all

【分析】本题考查both、neither、either、none、all等不定代词的用法，解题时需先明确句子描述的范围是“两者”还是“三者及以上”，同时关注固定搭配（如neither...nor），再结合语境判断所需的肯定/否定含义，从而选出合适的词。
【解析】1. 句中we指代“我和Tom”，为两者，表肯定含义，故用both；2. 句中us指代“John和我”，为两者，表否定含义，故用neither；3. 固定搭配neither...nor表示“既不……也不……”，符合句意，故用neither；4. 道路有两边，此处表示“任意一边”，两者中的任意一个用either；5. 河有两边，表肯定含义，故用both；6. 固定搭配neither...nor表示“既不……也不……”，符合句意，故用neither；7. 句中we指代的是课堂上的全体同学（三者及以上），表肯定含义，故用all；8. 句中passengers（乘客）为三者及以上，表否定含义，故用none；9. 此处指“继续”和“放弃”两个选择，表“任意一个”，故用either；10. 句中my father and mother为两者，表肯定含义，故用both；11. eight planets（八大行星）为三者及以上，表否定含义，且位于句首，首字母大写，故用None；12. 句中guests（客人）为三者及以上，表肯定含义，故用all。
【答案】1. both 2. neither 3. neither 4. either 5. both 6. neither 7. all 8. none 9. either 10. both 11. None 12. all
【知识点】不定代词的用法
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语核心不定代词的辨析，需准确区分“两者”与“三者及以上”对应的不定代词，以及neither...nor的固定搭配，是基础考点的典型考查，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

六、翻译句子
1. People watched him move slowly. (他们全都屏息静气)
2. Zhang Shun felt confident before the race. (但是他路上胃疼)
3. (他可以要么休息,要么停下来), but he chose neither.

1. All of them held their breath.
2. But he had a stomachache on the way.
3. He could either take a rest or stop

【分析】
本题考查汉译英，需结合句子时态、固定短语及固定结构完成翻译：
1. 第一题：前半句为过去时态，“他们全都”译为All of them，“屏息静气”是固定短语hold one's breath，需匹配过去时态调整动词形式。
2. 第二题：“但是”对应But，“路上”译为on the way，“胃疼”是固定短语have a stomachache，需结合过去时态调整动词形式。
3. 第三题：“要么...要么...”是固定结构either...or...，需搭配对应的动词短语，同时结合后半句过去时态选用合适的情态动词形式。
【解析】
1. 第一题：“他们全都”译为All of them，“屏息静气”为固定短语hold one's breath，结合前句过去时态，hold变为过去式held，故译为All of them held their breath。
2. 第二题：“但是”译为But，“路上”译为on the way，“胃疼”译为have a stomachache，结合过去时态，have变为had，故译为But he had a stomachache on the way。
3. 第三题：“要么...要么...”用固定结构either...or...，“休息”译为take a rest，“停下来”译为stop，结合后半句过去时态，用情态动词can的过去式could，故译为He could either take a rest or stop。
【答案】
1. All of them held their breath.
2. But he had a stomachache on the way.
3. He could either take a rest or stop
【知识点】
汉译英常用短语、either...or...结构、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习，考查核心常用短语、固定结构及时态的正确运用，属于英语基础题型，需掌握常见短语搭配和结构规则。
【难度系数】
0.3

七、语篇填空
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was 1. great success. China has kept the promise 2. (hold) a green Olympics. Many green actions 3. (make) it possible, like providing environmentally-supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing smart beds, 4. (use) new energy cars, rain and snow water.
Take making ice as an example. China didn't use R507, a common material to make ice, 5. it isn't friendly enough to the environment. Through 18 months' hard work, China independently developed the CO₂ direct cooling technology.
Beijing did so much more to save energy. Beijing built the new sporting places 6. green materials. As for the old ones, Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional 7. (wall) to let 8. (much) natural light in. 70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep 9. (warm) and dry. And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is 10. (one) to truly achieve carbon neutrality(碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technologies. Some newspapers say China has set an example to the world in environmental protection and green development.

1. a 2. to hold 3. made 4. using
5. because 6. with 7. walls 8. more
9. warm 10. the first

【分析】
本题为语篇填空，需结合语境、固定搭配及语法知识逐一分析每个空：1空考查冠词，success此处为可数名词，表泛指“一件成功的事”；2空考查固定搭配，promise后接不定式作定语；3空考查动词时态，描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时；4空考查非谓语动词，用现在分词作伴随状语；5空考查连词，前后为因果关系；6空考查介词，表“用”的含义；7空考查名词复数，wall为可数名词，此处用复数；8空考查形容词比较级，表“更多”；9空考查形容词，keep后接形容词作表语；10空考查序数词，序数词前需加定冠词the。
【解析】
1. 考查冠词：success此处为可数名词，泛指“一件成功的事”，故填a；
2. 考查非谓语动词：固定搭配promise to do sth.（承诺做某事），故填to hold；
3. 考查动词时态：语境描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故填made；
4. 考查非谓语动词：现在分词using作伴随状语，与前面的providing并列，故填using；
5. 考查连词：前后为因果关系，前果后因，故填because；
6. 考查介词：with表示“用”，此处指用绿色材料建造场馆，故填with；
7. 考查名词复数：wall为可数名词，此处指传统的墙壁，用复数形式，故填walls；
8. 考查形容词比较级：语境表“让更多自然光进入”，用比较级more，故填more；
9. 考查形容词：keep后接形容词作表语，keep warm意为“保暖”，故填warm；
10. 考查序数词：序数词前需加定冠词the，此处表“第一个”，故填the first。
【答案】
1. a 2. to hold 3. made 4. using 5. because 6. with 7. walls 8. more 9. warm 10. the first
【知识点】
冠词的用法、非谓语动词、动词时态、连词与介词、名词复数、形容词比较级、序数词
【点评】
本题围绕2022北京冬奥会的绿色行动展开，综合考查初中阶段核心语法知识，需结合语境和固定搭配解题，是基础语法应用的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6