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八、阅读与表达
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. Basketball has been played for over 100 years and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America's NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people admire these basketball heroes and want to be like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
1. How long has basketball been played?
2. When did basketball become an event at the Olympics?
3. What kind of sport has basketball become?
4. Which sport do you like most? Why? Write 20 words or more.
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. Basketball has been played for over 100 years and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America's NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people admire these basketball heroes and want to be like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
1. How long has basketball been played?
For over 100 years.
2. When did basketball become an event at the Olympics?
In 1936.
3. What kind of sport has basketball become?
A popular sport to play and watch.
4. Which sport do you like most? Why? Write 20 words or more.
I like swimming. It helps me relax and keeps me in good shape. It also allows me to enjoy the feeling of being in the water.
答案
1. For over 100 years. 2. In 1936.
3. A popular sport to play and watch.
4. I like swimming. It helps me relax and
keeps me in good shape. It also allows
me to enjoy the feeling of being in the
water.(开放性试题,答案不唯一)
3. A popular sport to play and watch.
4. I like swimming. It helps me relax and
keeps me in good shape. It also allows
me to enjoy the feeling of being in the
water.(开放性试题,答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先明确题型：前3题为细节理解题，第4题为开放性表达题。做细节题时，先划出问题中的关键词，再回到原文定位对应句子，提取关键信息即可；开放性试题需围绕要求（喜欢的运动+原因）组织语言，符合字数要求即可。
【解析】
1. 问题关键词为how long，回原文第一段第二句“Basketball has been played for over 100 years”，提取对应时间信息，得出答案；
2. 问题关键词为when和Olympics，回原文第一段最后一句“Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics”，提取对应年份，得出答案；
3. 问题关键词为what kind of sport，回原文第二段“Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch”，提取核心内容，得出答案；
4. 开放性试题，需围绕“喜欢的运动+原因”作答，示例答案符合要求即可。
【答案】
1. For over 100 years.
2. In 1936.
3. A popular sport to play and watch.
4. I like swimming. It helps me relax and keeps me in good shape. It also allows me to enjoy the feeling of being in the water.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、英语书面表达
【点评】
本题为初中英语阅读理解基础题型，前3题考查信息定位与提取能力，难度较低；第4题考查语言组织与表达能力，整体适合巩固英语阅读与写作基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
解答本题需先明确题型：前3题为细节理解题，第4题为开放性表达题。做细节题时，先划出问题中的关键词，再回到原文定位对应句子，提取关键信息即可；开放性试题需围绕要求（喜欢的运动+原因）组织语言，符合字数要求即可。
【解析】
1. 问题关键词为how long，回原文第一段第二句“Basketball has been played for over 100 years”，提取对应时间信息，得出答案；
2. 问题关键词为when和Olympics，回原文第一段最后一句“Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics”，提取对应年份，得出答案；
3. 问题关键词为what kind of sport，回原文第二段“Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch”，提取核心内容，得出答案；
4. 开放性试题，需围绕“喜欢的运动+原因”作答，示例答案符合要求即可。
【答案】
1. For over 100 years.
2. In 1936.
3. A popular sport to play and watch.
4. I like swimming. It helps me relax and keeps me in good shape. It also allows me to enjoy the feeling of being in the water.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、英语书面表达
【点评】
本题为初中英语阅读理解基础题型，前3题考查信息定位与提取能力，难度较低；第4题考查语言组织与表达能力，整体适合巩固英语阅读与写作基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
