2026年学霸组合训练七年级英语下册译林版南通专版第116页答案
A
Count That Day Lost
If you sit down at set of sun
And count the acts that you have done,
And, counting, find
One self-denying(献身的) deed, one word
That eased(舒缓) the heart of him who heard,
One glance(一瞥) most kind
That fell like sunshine where it went
Then you may count that day well spent.
—George Eliot
But if, through all the lifelong day,
You've cheered no heart, by yea or nay,
If, through it all
You've nothing done that you can trace
That brought the sunshine to one ▲.
No act most small
That helped some soul(灵魂) and nothing cost
Then count that day as worse than lost.
(
A
)26. What kind of text is it?
A. A poem.
B. A speech.
C. A story.
D. An ad.
(
C
)27. Which word can be put in “ ▲ ”?
A. heart
B. mind
C. face
D. peace
(
D
)28. Which of the following sayings may George Eliot have agreed with?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. Seeing is believing.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. Real happiness comes from helping others.

答案

A
【语篇解读】本文是一首诗。文章主要讲述了乔治·艾略特创作的 Count That Day Lost。
26~28 ACD

解析

【分析】
本题为诗歌阅读理解题,需结合文本形式、上下文语境及主旨逐一解题:
1. 第26题:通过文本的分行排列、韵律化的文学特征判断体裁;
2. 第27题:联系上下文的呼应关系,找到与前文表述匹配的词汇;
3. 第28题:梳理诗歌核心主旨,匹配对应的谚语含义。
【解析】
26题:文本采用分行、有韵律的文学表达形式,符合诗歌的体裁特征,因此属于诗歌,选A;
27题:前文提到“cheered no heart”,后文“brought the sunshine to one...”需与前文呼应,“heart”符合语境,选A;
28题:诗歌核心是讲述做帮助他人、温暖他人的事,对应“真正的幸福来自帮助别人”,A(患难见真情)、B(眼见为实)、C(有志者事竟成)均不符合,选D。
【答案】
ACD
【知识点】
诗歌体裁判断、词义辨析、主旨大意理解
【点评】
本题围绕诗歌展开,考查文体识别、语境词义推断和主旨理解,需学生结合文本特征与内容分析,难度适中,属于基础阅读理解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
B
①Fighting fish are known for their bright colours. They are popular among many people and they love to keep them as pets. With good care, fighting fish live three to five years, but some are known to live up to ten years. If you want to take good care of your fighting fish, you should give them a comfortable home. What is their comfortable home like? Just read on.
②A fish tank(鱼缸) that holds at least 11 litres of water is a good choice. Some people buy a 9-litre tank for fighting fish. In fact, I think larger tanks are better. That's because larger tanks provide more space for fish.
③You can put small rocks or sand at the bottom of the tank. A few centimetres is enough. You should clean the rocks or sand with running water before adding them to the tank. It's not a wise idea to use soap to clean them.
④The tank needs a filter(过滤器). The filter is useful and it can make the water clean. The fish that are kept without filters will die soon. That's because the water in the tank will get dirty and unhealthy. If you want the fighting fish to stay healthy, you should raise them in a tank with a filter. Choose a filter that is the right size for the tank.
⑤The tank needs a heater(加热器) and it can keep your fish in good condition. These fighting fish prefer warmer water. The best water temperature is usually between 24°C and 28°C. Pet stores usually sell all kinds of heaters for fish. You can choose the right size for your tank.
(
A
)29. According to the passage, what don't you need to put in a tank if you want to keep fighting fish?
A. Sea grass.
B. Small rocks.
C. A filter.
D. A heater.
(
B
)30. What's the writer's main purpose in mentioning “water temperature” in the passage?
A. To tell us the importance of a filter.
B. To tell us how important a heater is.
C. To show that fighting fish can't live in very cold water.
D. To show that fighting fish lay eggs in warm water.
(
B
)31. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A. ①//②③④//⑤
B. ①//②③④⑤
C. ①//②③//④//⑤
D. ①//②③④//⑤
(
D
)32. What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To share the pleasure of keeping fighting fish.
B. To tell us how to choose the best fighting fish.
C. To explain that it's not easy to keep fighting fish.
D. To tell us how to prepare a comfortable home for fighting fish.

答案

B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何为斗鱼准备一个舒适的家。
29~32 ABBD

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于如何为斗鱼准备舒适家的阅读理解题,解题思路为:1. 通读全文,把握文章核心主题;2. 针对每个题目,定位原文对应段落,结合选项逐一分析:细节题需找原文直接依据,推理题需结合上下文逻辑推导,结构题需理清段落间的总分关系,主旨题需总结全文核心内容。
【解析】
29题:细节理解题。定位原文:第③段提到可在鱼缸底部放small rocks;第④段明确说明鱼缸需要filter;第⑤段指出鱼缸需要heater;sea grass在文中未提及,因此选A。
30题:推理判断题。第⑤段围绕“加热器”展开,提到斗鱼偏好24℃-28℃的温水,说明提及水温要求是为了体现加热器对斗鱼生存的重要性,故选B。
31题:文章结构题。第①段总起,提出要为斗鱼准备舒适的家,引出下文;第②-⑤段分别从鱼缸大小、底部装饰、过滤器、加热器四个方面介绍准备家的具体内容,因此结构为①//②③④⑤,选B。
32题:主旨大意题。全文围绕“如何为斗鱼准备舒适的家”展开说明,因此选D。
【答案】29.A 30.B 31.B 32.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、文章结构题、主旨大意题
【点评】本文是实用说明文,考查学生对说明文的细节定位、逻辑结构及主旨的理解能力,题目难度适中,需学生具备快速提取信息、梳理文章脉络的能力。
【难度系数】0.5