一、根据汉语提示写单词,每空一词
1. — Have you (听说) of the writer J.K. Rowling?
—Of course! She wrote Harry Potter.
2. The movie Ne Zha is (以……为基础) on a well-known Chinese folk story.
3. Volunteering is a great way to give back to the (社会).
4. Our English teacher has (推荐) several interesting novels for us to read during the summer vacation.
5. Lu Xun is a great (文学的) master in modern Chinese history.

1. heard 2. based 3. society 4. recommended 5. literary

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成单词的题型，需结合句子时态、固定搭配及词性要求确定单词的正确形式。第1题根据句中have判断为现在完成时，需用动词过去分词；第2题考查固定短语be based on；第3题直接填对应名词；第4题同样是现在完成时，需用动词过去分词；第5题需用形容词修饰名词master。
【解析】1. 句中有助动词have，构成现在完成时结构（have+过去分词），“听说”的过去分词为heard，故填heard；2. 固定短语be based on意为“以……为基础”，符合语境，故填based；3. “社会”对应的英文名词为society，故填society；4. 句中有助动词has，构成现在完成时，“推荐”的过去分词为recommended，故填recommended；5. 此处需形容词修饰名词master，“文学的”形容词为literary，故填literary。
【答案】1. heard 2. based 3. society 4. recommended 5. literary
【知识点】现在完成时、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的拼写及在句子中的正确形式，涉及动词时态变化、固定短语搭配，是英语学习的基础题型，难度较低，适合巩固基础知识。
【难度系数】0.3

二、完形填空
"Mr Papaderos, what is the meaning of life?" I asked.
The students in the classroom laughed and 1 to leave.
Mr Papaderos held up his hand and asked them to sit down. He looked at me for a long time, wondering 2 I was serious. And he saw from my 3 that I was. "I will answer your question," the teacher said as he brought 4 a very small round mirror. And then he went on. "When I was a small child, during the war, I lived in a poor village. One day, on the road, I found the 5 pieces of a mirror. 6 I tried to find all the pieces and put them together, I failed. So I kept only the largest. Later, I 7 it round by scratching(打磨) it on a stone. I began to play with it as a toy and became 8 in the fact that I could reflect(反射) light into dark places where the sun would 9 shine. It became a game for me. I have kept the little mirror since then. I would take it out when I am free and 10 the game. As I became a man, I grew to understand that this was not only a child's game 11 a metaphor(暗喻) for what I might do with my life. 12, 'light' is truth, understanding and knowledge. I am not the 'light' or I can't give off 'light' by 13. I am just a small mirror without fine design and shape. However, 14 what I have, I can reflect light into the dark places of this world—into the black places in the hearts of men—and change 15 in some people. Perhaps others may see and start to do it, too. This is the meaning of my life."
()1. A. stood up
B. woke up
C. sent up
D. handed out
()2. A. how
B. if
C. that
D. what
()3. A. ears
B. hands
C. mouth
D. eyes
()4. A. in
B. up
C. out
D. back
()5. A. black
B. small
C. large
D. broken
()6. A. Although
B. Because
C. As
D. Unless
()7. A. turned
B. made
C. changed
D. broke
()8. A. interested
B. scared
C. happy
D. amazed
()9. A. always
B. ever
C. usually
D. never
()10. A. stop
B. continue
C. win
D. remember
()11. A. and
B. also
C. than
D. but
()12. A. In fact
B. At first
C. Since then
D. At last
()13. A. itself
B. himself
C. myself
D. yourself
()14. A. without
B. with
C. about
D. from
()15. A. darkness
B. kindness
C. illness
D. sadness

1-5. ABDCD 6-10. ABADB 11-15. DACBA

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文通过老师的故事阐释生命的意义），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析：1. 结合课堂场景，学生笑后要“站起来”离开；2. 老师观察我“是否”认真；3. 从“眼睛”可判断态度；4. 固定搭配“拿出”镜子；5. 找到破碎的镜子碎片；6. 让步关系，虽找全碎片却失败；7. 打磨使碎片变圆；8. 对反射光的现象感兴趣；9. 黑暗处太阳从不照射；10. 空闲时继续游戏；11. 固定结构not only...but also（also省略）；12. 承接上文解释隐喻，用“事实上”；13. 靠自己发光；14. 用拥有的东西；15. 反射光改变黑暗。
【解析】
1. 考查动词短语：A. stood up（站起来）符合课堂场景，学生笑后起身要离开；B. woke up（醒来）、C. sent up（发射）、D. handed out（分发）均不符合，选A。
2. 考查宾语从句引导词：B. if（是否）引导宾语从句，表老师想确认我是否认真；A. how（如何）、C. that（无实义）、D. what（什么）不符合语境，选B。
3. 考查名词：D. eyes（眼睛）能体现人的态度，从眼睛可看出是否认真；A. ears（耳朵）、B. hands（手）、C. mouth（嘴）无法体现态度，选D。
4. 考查动词短语：C. bring out（拿出）符合“老师拿出小镜子”的动作；A. bring in（引进）、B. bring up（抚养）、D. bring back（带回）不符合，选C。
5. 考查形容词：D. broken（破碎的）修饰镜子碎片，符合“找到破碎镜子碎片”的语境；A. black（黑的）、B. small（小的）、C. large（大的）不符合，选D。
6. 考查连词：A. Although（虽然）表让步，符合“虽找全碎片却失败”的逻辑；B. Because（因为）表因果、C. As（当…时）表时间/原因、D. Unless（除非）表条件，均不符合，选A。
7. 考查动词：B. made（使）构成make sth round（把某物弄圆），符合打磨碎片的动作；A. turned（转动）、C. changed（改变）、D. broke（打破）不符合，选B。
8. 考查形容词：A. interested（感兴趣的）构成be interested in（对…感兴趣），符合孩子对反射光现象的态度；B. scared（害怕的）、C. happy（开心的）、D. amazed（惊讶的）不符合，选A。
9. 考查副词：D. never（从不）符合“黑暗处太阳从不照射”的语境；A. always（总是）、B. ever（曾经）、C. usually（通常）不符合，选D。
10. 考查动词：B. continue（继续）符合“空闲时继续游戏”的动作；A. stop（停止）、C. win（赢）、D. remember（记得）不符合，选B。
11. 考查连词：D. but构成not only...but also结构（also省略），表递进关系；A. and（和）、B. also（也）、C. than（比）不符合，选D。
12. 考查短语：A. In fact（事实上）承接上文，解释隐喻的实际含义；B. At first（起初）、C. Since then（从那时起）、D. At last（最后）不符合语境，选A。
13. 考查反身代词：C. myself（我自己）对应主语I，构成by myself（靠我自己）；A. itself（它自己）、B. himself（他自己）、D. yourself（你自己）不符合，选C。
14. 考查介词：B. with（用）表“用我所拥有的东西”；A. without（没有）、C. about（关于）、D. from（从）不符合，选B。
15. 考查名词：A. darkness（黑暗）对应“反射光到黑暗处”，符合改变黑暗的语境；B. kindness（善良）、C. illness（疾病）、D. sadness（悲伤）不符合，选A。
【答案】
1-5. ABDCD 6-10. ABADB 11-15. DACBA
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是富有哲理的记叙文，通过老师的亲身经历阐释生命的意义，解题需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系，注重语篇整体把握，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5