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三、语法填空
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lewis Carroll's novel Alice's Adventures in Wonderland came out first 161 years ago in 1865. Nowadays, writers, artists, thinkers and scientists 1
Who was Alice? Well, in fact, 2
One summer day in 1862, Lewis went on a boat trip 5
Lewis's friends encouraged him to make his story come out. So he rewrote it and the artist John Tenniel created the new illustrations.
The story of Alice and her adventures is still popular with children all over 10
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lewis Carroll's novel Alice's Adventures in Wonderland came out first 161 years ago in 1865. Nowadays, writers, artists, thinkers and scientists 1
are
(be) still interested in the novel.Who was Alice? Well, in fact, 2
her
(she) name was Alice Liddell and she was the daughter of a university professor in Oxford. This professor was one of Lewis Carroll's good 3 friends
(friend) and Lewis enjoyed spending time with Liddell family. Alice was the 4 youngest
(young) of three children. She had two older sisters.One summer day in 1862, Lewis went on a boat trip 5
with
the family. 6 To make
(make) the girls not feel bored, he made up a story of Alice's adventures in a magic world when she fell down a rabbit hole. After Alice 7 heard
(hear) the story, the ten-year-old girl loved it so much 8 that
she begged(恳求) him to write it down for her. Alice 9 finally
(final) received the ninety-page book with 37 illustrations the same year.Lewis's friends encouraged him to make his story come out. So he rewrote it and the artist John Tenniel created the new illustrations.
The story of Alice and her adventures is still popular with children all over 10
the
world today!答案
1. are 2. her 3. friends 4. youngest 5. with
6. To make 7. heard 8. that 9. finally 10. the
6. To make 7. heard 8. that 9. finally 10. the
解析
【分析】
做语法填空时，需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合每个空的句子结构、语境、提示词分析所需内容：1. 主语为复数名词，时间状语nowadays提示用一般现在时；2. 修饰名词name需用形容词性物主代词；3. one of后接可数名词复数；4. 三者间比较用形容词最高级；5. 表示“和……一起”用介词；6. 作目的状语用动词不定式；7. 描述过去动作用一般过去时；8. 固定句型so...that引导结果状语从句；9. 修饰动词用副词；10. 固定短语all over the world需加定冠词。
【解析】
1. 主语writers, artists, thinkers and scientists为复数，时间状语nowadays表现在，故be动词用are；
2. 修饰名词name，用形容词性物主代词her；
3. one of后接可数名词复数，故friend变friends；
4. 由of three children可知是三者中最年轻的，用形容词最高级youngest；
5. 表示“和家人一起”，用介词with；
6. 作目的状语，用动词不定式To make；
7. 描述1862年的过去动作，用一般过去时，hear变heard；
8. 固定句型so...that表“如此……以至于”，故填that；
9. 修饰动词received，用副词finally；
10. 固定短语all over the world，故填定冠词the。
【答案】
1. are 2. her 3. friends 4. youngest 5. with 6. To make 7. heard 8. that 9. finally 10. the
【知识点】
一般现在时；形容词性物主代词；名词复数；形容词最高级；动词不定式；固定句型
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖时态、词性转换、固定搭配等核心考点，难度适中，学生掌握基础语法规则即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
做语法填空时，需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合每个空的句子结构、语境、提示词分析所需内容：1. 主语为复数名词，时间状语nowadays提示用一般现在时；2. 修饰名词name需用形容词性物主代词；3. one of后接可数名词复数；4. 三者间比较用形容词最高级；5. 表示“和……一起”用介词；6. 作目的状语用动词不定式；7. 描述过去动作用一般过去时；8. 固定句型so...that引导结果状语从句；9. 修饰动词用副词；10. 固定短语all over the world需加定冠词。
【解析】
1. 主语writers, artists, thinkers and scientists为复数，时间状语nowadays表现在，故be动词用are；
2. 修饰名词name，用形容词性物主代词her；
3. one of后接可数名词复数，故friend变friends；
4. 由of three children可知是三者中最年轻的，用形容词最高级youngest；
5. 表示“和家人一起”，用介词with；
6. 作目的状语，用动词不定式To make；
7. 描述1862年的过去动作，用一般过去时，hear变heard；
8. 固定句型so...that表“如此……以至于”，故填that；
9. 修饰动词received，用副词finally；
10. 固定短语all over the world，故填定冠词the。
【答案】
1. are 2. her 3. friends 4. youngest 5. with 6. To make 7. heard 8. that 9. finally 10. the
【知识点】
一般现在时；形容词性物主代词；名词复数；形容词最高级；动词不定式；固定句型
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖时态、词性转换、固定搭配等核心考点，难度适中，学生掌握基础语法规则即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
