一、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
imagine manage be happy with at all times change one's job
mean suit pay attention to be serious about not only ... but also
1. Children must follow the teachers' guide when taking outdoor fun.
2. （审美情趣）— You look so cute when you are dressed in the jacket.
— Wow, thanks! I chose it for its style and I'm glad it me well.
3. The girl likes singing dancing.
4. （热爱）If you your jobs, you will work well and live a happy life.
5. The teacher asked us our handwriting.
6. — Who took on the project when the sales was away?
— Lisa. She did everything really well.
7. The wisdom of the 24 solar terms is beyond our . They still play an important role today.
8. Our teachers their work and win much praise.
9. （品格）— Mum says we should help each other in our daily lives.
— I see your point. Nothing is than helping others.
10. — You work here? — Yes. I . Now I am your workmate.

一、1. at all times 2. suits 3. not only; but also
4. are happy with 5. to pay attention to 6. manager
7. imagination 8. are serious about 9. more meaningful
10. have changed my job

【分析】
本题为选词填空题，解题思路如下：首先明确方框内所有词汇/短语的含义；接着通读每个句子，结合语境判断所需语义；再根据句子的语法结构（时态、固定搭配、主谓一致、非谓语、词性转换等）对所选词汇进行正确形式的变形；最后注意每个词汇/短语只能使用一次，确保答案匹配参考答案。
【解析】
1. 句意：孩子们在户外玩耍时必须始终听从老师的指导。结合语境选短语at all times（始终，一直），无需变形。
2. 句意：我选这件夹克是因为它的风格，很高兴它很适合我。主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词suit（适合）需变第三人称单数形式suits。
3. 句意：这个女孩不仅喜欢唱歌，而且喜欢跳舞。固定结构not only; but also（不仅…而且…），直接使用。
4. 句意：如果你对工作满意，你会工作得好、生活幸福。主语为you，一般现在时，短语be happy with（对…满意）中be动词用are，即are happy with。
5. 句意：老师要求我们注意书写。固定搭配ask sb to do sth（要求某人做某事），短语pay attention to（注意）需变不定式形式to pay attention to。
6. 句意：销售经理不在时谁接手了这个项目？manage的名词形式manager（经理）符合语境，即manager。
7. 句意：二十四节气的智慧超出我们的想象。imagine的名词形式imagination（想象），构成固定搭配beyond one's imagination，即imagination。
8. 句意：我们的老师对工作认真，赢得很多赞扬。主语teachers为复数，一般现在时，短语be serious about（对…认真）中be动词用are，即are serious about。
9. 句意：没有什么比帮助别人更有意义。mean的形容词meaningful的比较级为more meaningful，结合than用more meaningful。
10. 句意：我换工作了，现在是你的同事。结合语境用现在完成时，短语change one's job中主语为I，one's用my，即have changed my job。
【答案】
一、1. at all times 2. suits 3. not only; but also
4. are happy with 5. to pay attention to 6. manager
7. imagination 8. are serious about 9. more meaningful
10. have changed my job
【知识点】
词汇运用（选词填空）、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的词义辨析、固定搭配及语法变形，需结合语境和语法规则准确选择并调整词汇形式，是英语基础题型，注重对词汇运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.5

1.（行为）The little girl is always strict with others but not with herself. I really don't like her double .

A.cost
B.power
C.standard
D.check

1. C
知识归纳
1. double standard 意为“双重标准”。

【分析】
本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。首先理解句子语境：小女孩对别人严格却对自己不严格，结合语境可知是不喜欢她的“双重标准”。需分析各选项含义，匹配固定短语和句意。
【解析】
句子意为“这个小女孩总是对别人严格但对自己不严格，我真的不喜欢她的双重标准”。逐一分析选项：
A. cost：意为“花费；费用”，不符合语境；
B. power：意为“力量；权力”，与句意无关；
C. standard：意为“标准”，固定短语double standard表示“双重标准”，完全契合语境；
D. check：意为“检查；核对”，不符合句意。
因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析；固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础名词词义及常用固定短语，结合语境即可快速判断，属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.6

2.（易错题）The old engineer is very kind his workmates. And he is easy .

A.with; to get along
B.for; to work on
C.to; to work with
D.about; to get together

2. C
易错警示
2. 此处with不能丢,介词with与前面的主语存在介宾关系。

【分析】本题考查英语固定搭配的用法，解题思路：首先回忆“be kind to sb”这一固定搭配确定第一空的介词；再分析第二空，“be + 形容词 + to do”结构中，若不定式的动词为不及物动词，需补充相应介词构成完整语义，结合“和某人共事”的表达“work with sb”，确定第二空内容，进而选出正确选项。
【解析】1. 第一空：固定搭配“be kind to sb”表示“对某人友好”，因此第一空填介词to；2. 第二空：“be easy to do”结构中，work是不及物动词，要表达“和他共事”需加介词with，即“to work with”，因此第二空填to work with，综上选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【点评】本题为易错题，重点考查固定搭配的细节，尤其是不定式中不及物动词的介词搭配，需注意“work with sb”的完整表达，避免遗漏介词。
【难度系数】0.5

3. — I hear you are planning to learn skating. How long will it take up each week?
— About 5 hours. But I think ! I like skating.

A.it's worth it
B.it takes it
C.it depends
D.it wastes time

3. A 但我认为这值得。

【分析】本题为情景交际题，需结合上下文语境及选项含义判断。对话中提到每周花约5小时学滑冰，答语后半句“我喜欢滑冰”体现出对滑冰的喜爱，因此需选择表达“花时间值得”的选项。
【解析】首先分析语境：上文询问每周学滑冰的时间，答语说明约5小时，结合“我喜欢滑冰”可知，说话人认为花时间学滑冰是值得的。逐一分析选项：A项it's worth it意为“这是值得的”，符合语境；B项it takes it为错误表达，无实际意义；C项it depends意为“看情况”，不符合语境；D项it wastes time意为“浪费时间”，与“喜欢滑冰”的态度矛盾，故排除B、C、D，选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际；短语辨析
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中的短语运用，需准确理解各选项含义并结合上下文逻辑判断，属于基础情景交际题，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3

4. [2025泰州期中]— I just made a small mistake. As a result, the whole answer was wrong!
— That's why we can't be too careful. After all, .

A.every dog has its day
B.actions speak louder than words
C.a miss is as good as a mile
D.don't put all your eggs in one basket

4. C

【分析】
首先理解对话语境：一方因犯小错误导致整个答案错误，另一方回应需谨慎，需选择表达“小失误会造成大错误”的谚语。逐一分析选项含义，匹配语境后确定答案。
【解析】
对话中前者提到“小错误导致整个答案错误”，后者强调“不能太粗心”，需选契合“小失误等同于大错误”的谚语。选项A“every dog has its day”意为“凡人皆有得意时”，不符合；选项B“actions speak louder than words”意为“行动胜于空谈”，不符合；选项C“a miss is as good as a mile”意为“失之毫厘，谬以千里”，契合语境；选项D“don't put all your eggs in one basket”意为“不要孤注一掷”，不符合。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
英语谚语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常用英语谚语的语境运用，需准确理解各谚语含义并结合对话逻辑选择，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

三、根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:职业精神 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★★
[2025南京期中]Choosing a career(职业) is a big choice, but it doesn't have to be scary(可怕的). Some people already know what they want to do, while others need more time. The key is to find work that 1. m your interests and skills—you'll be happier doing what you love.
Think about what excites you most. Do you like 2. s problems and working with numbers? You might want to work in technology or engineering. If you are 3. w to help people, try fields like health care or teaching. However, it's not only about what you like—your skills 4. m too. Are you great at talking to people and understanding their needs? Or are you better at solving puzzles and using technology? Some people are amazing at maths and science, while others are 5. b with creativity and good communication ability.
You don't just want a job you're good at. You 6. a want one that you enjoy. When you join love and skills together, your work becomes 7. l of a "job" and more of something you really enjoy. Moreover, when you love 8. w you do, it's easier to feel happier at the end of the day.
But it's also important to think about the job market and chances. If you live in a place full of technology companies, jobs in programming or engineering may be more 9. s. One more thing: your career path isn't set in stone. People 10. c careers all the time! It's okay if you start one job and then decide you want to try something new. What's important is to keep learning and growing along the way.

三、1. matches 2. solving 3. willing 4. matter
5. born 6. also 7. less 8. what 9. suitable
10. change

【分析】
这类首字母填空题需结合短文语境、首字母提示，同时运用固定搭配、语法知识（如时态、词性）来确定单词。解题时先通读全文理解主旨，再逐句分析每个空的句意、搭配和语法要求，最终确定符合要求的单词。
【解析】
1. 句意：关键是找到匹配你兴趣和技能的工作。动词match表示“匹配”，主语work为第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填matches。
2. 句意：你喜欢解决问题和处理数字吗？固定搭配solve problems（解决问题），like后接动名词作宾语，故填solving。
3. 固定搭配be willing to do sth.（愿意做某事），符合语境，故填willing。
4. 句意：但这不仅关乎你喜欢什么，你的技能也很重要。动词matter表示“重要”，主语skills为复数，一般现在时，故填matter。
5. 固定搭配be born with（天生具有），符合语境，故填born。
6. 句意：你也想要一份你喜欢的工作。副词also表示“也”，承接前文逻辑，故填also。
7. 固定结构“less...more...”（更少……更多……），句意：你的工作就会更少像一份“工作”，更多是你真正喜欢的东西，故填less。
8. 此处为宾语从句，引导词在从句中作do的宾语，用what，故填what。
9. 句意：如果你住在充满科技公司的地方，编程或工程的工作可能更合适。形容词suitable表示“合适的”，符合语境，故填suitable。
10. 句意：人们总是换工作。固定搭配change careers（换工作），主语people为复数，一般现在时，故填change。
【答案】
1. matches 2. solving 3. willing 4. matter 5. born 6. also 7. less 8. what 9. suitable 10. change
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为语篇型首字母填空题，围绕职业选择主题展开，考查学生的语篇理解能力、词汇运用能力及固定搭配的掌握，需结合语境和语法规则解题，难度中等。
【难度系数】
0.4