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B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. —Where are Tom and Mike now?
—They
7. The clay(泥塑) pieces are usually
8. The Chinese people here always have a party
9. The watch may be one of those
10. Can you open the door for Jim now? He
6. —Where are Tom and Mike now?
—They
are climbing
(climb) the hill in the countryside.7. The clay(泥塑) pieces are usually
lively
(live) characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.8. The Chinese people here always have a party
to celebrate
(celebrate) the Chinese New Year.9. The watch may be one of those
gentlemen's
(gentleman). One of them looks worried.10. Can you open the door for Jim now? He
is carrying
(carry) too many things.答案
B)6. are climbing 7. lively 8. to celebrate 9. gentlemen's 10. is carrying
解析
【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合语境和语法规则确定单词的正确形式：
1. 第6题：问句含时间状语now，需用现在进行时，答句需对应该时态；
2. 第7题：需用形容词修饰名词characters，转换live的形式；
3. 第8题：表动作目的，需用动词不定式；
4. 第9题：those后接名词复数，需用名词所有格表所属关系；
5. 第10题：问句含now，需用现在进行时，主语为he对应be动词形式。
【解析】
6. 由问句中的时间状语now可知，此处用现在进行时，结构为“主语+are+现在分词”，主语为they，故填are climbing；
7. 此处修饰名词characters，需用形容词，live的形容词形式lively意为“生动的”，符合语境，故填lively；
8. 此处表举办派对的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to celebrate；
9. those后接名词复数，gentleman的复数为gentlemen，此处表“那些绅士的（手表）”，需用名词所有格，故填gentlemen's；
10. 由问句中的时间状语now可知，此处用现在进行时，主语为he，故填is carrying。
【答案】
6. are climbing 7. lively 8. to celebrate 9. gentlemen's 10. is carrying
【知识点】
现在进行时、名词所有格、动词不定式作目的状语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法，涵盖时态、词形转换、非谓语动词等核心知识点，为初中英语常见的单词适当形式填空题型，难度适中，侧重基础语法的应用。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合语境和语法规则确定单词的正确形式：
1. 第6题：问句含时间状语now，需用现在进行时，答句需对应该时态；
2. 第7题：需用形容词修饰名词characters，转换live的形式；
3. 第8题：表动作目的，需用动词不定式；
4. 第9题：those后接名词复数，需用名词所有格表所属关系；
5. 第10题：问句含now，需用现在进行时，主语为he对应be动词形式。
【解析】
6. 由问句中的时间状语now可知，此处用现在进行时，结构为“主语+are+现在分词”，主语为they，故填are climbing；
7. 此处修饰名词characters，需用形容词，live的形容词形式lively意为“生动的”，符合语境，故填lively；
8. 此处表举办派对的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to celebrate；
9. those后接名词复数，gentleman的复数为gentlemen，此处表“那些绅士的（手表）”，需用名词所有格，故填gentlemen's；
10. 由问句中的时间状语now可知，此处用现在进行时，主语为he，故填is carrying。
【答案】
6. are climbing 7. lively 8. to celebrate 9. gentlemen's 10. is carrying
【知识点】
现在进行时、名词所有格、动词不定式作目的状语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法，涵盖时态、词形转换、非谓语动词等核心知识点，为初中英语常见的单词适当形式填空题型，难度适中，侧重基础语法的应用。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅵ.句子翻译(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 中国人民挂红灯笼庆祝元宵节。
2. 玲玲,你现在在为春节做准备吗?
3. 观看龙舟比赛是令人兴奋的!
4. 李白是一位诗人,他的诗传遍全国。
5. 在除夕夜吃团圆饭是我们的传统。
1. 中国人民挂红灯笼庆祝元宵节。
Chinese people hang red lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival.
2. 玲玲,你现在在为春节做准备吗?
Lingling, are you getting ready for the Spring Festival now?
3. 观看龙舟比赛是令人兴奋的!
Watching the dragon boat races is exciting! /It's exciting to watch the dragon boat races!
4. 李白是一位诗人,他的诗传遍全国。
Li Bai is a poet and his poems spread throughout the country.
5. 在除夕夜吃团圆饭是我们的传统。
It's a tradition for us to have a family dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve.
答案
Ⅵ. 1. Chinese people hang red lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival.
2. Lingling, are you getting ready for the Spring Festival now?
3. Watching the dragon boat races is exciting! /It's exciting to watch the dragon boat races!
4. Li Bai is a poet and his poems spread throughout the country.
5. It's a tradition for us to have a family dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve.
2. Lingling, are you getting ready for the Spring Festival now?
3. Watching the dragon boat races is exciting! /It's exciting to watch the dragon boat races!
4. Li Bai is a poet and his poems spread throughout the country.
5. It's a tradition for us to have a family dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve.
解析
【分析】
汉译英解题时，先梳理汉语句子的核心语义、时态及结构，再匹配对应英文表达：1. 陈述句用主谓宾+目的状语结构，“挂红灯笼”对应hang red lanterns，“庆祝元宵节”用不定式表目的；2. 疑问句注意现在进行时结构，“为……做准备”是固定搭配get ready for；3. 掌握动名词作主语或形式主语的用法；4. 并列句用and连接，“传遍全国”是固定表达；5. 熟悉形式主语结构及“除夕夜”等节日词汇的英文表达。
【解析】
1. 中国人民（Chinese people）挂红灯笼（hang red lanterns）庆祝元宵节（to celebrate the Lantern Festival），组合为：Chinese people hang red lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival.
2. 玲玲（Lingling），你（you）现在（now）在为春节做准备（are getting ready for the Spring Festival）吗？，组合为：Lingling, are you getting ready for the Spring Festival now?
3. 观看龙舟比赛（Watching the dragon boat races）是（is）令人兴奋的（exciting）！或用形式主语结构：It's exciting to watch the dragon boat races!
4. 李白（Li Bai）是（is）一位诗人（a poet），他的诗（his poems）传遍全国（spread throughout the country），用and连接并列句：Li Bai is a poet and his poems spread throughout the country.
5. 在除夕夜（on Chinese New Year's Eve）吃团圆饭（to have a family dinner）是我们的传统（It's a tradition for us），用形式主语结构：It's a tradition for us to have a family dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve.
【答案】
Ⅵ. 1. Chinese people hang red lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival.
2. Lingling, are you getting ready for the Spring Festival now?
3. Watching the dragon boat races is exciting! /It's exciting to watch the dragon boat races!
4. Li Bai is a poet and his poems spread throughout the country.
5. It's a tradition for us to have a family dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve.
【知识点】
汉译英、固定短语搭配、节日英文表达
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题型，考查常用节日词汇、固定搭配及简单句式的运用，属于英语基础应用类题目，难度适中，可巩固英语基础表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
汉译英解题时，先梳理汉语句子的核心语义、时态及结构，再匹配对应英文表达：1. 陈述句用主谓宾+目的状语结构，“挂红灯笼”对应hang red lanterns，“庆祝元宵节”用不定式表目的；2. 疑问句注意现在进行时结构，“为……做准备”是固定搭配get ready for；3. 掌握动名词作主语或形式主语的用法；4. 并列句用and连接，“传遍全国”是固定表达；5. 熟悉形式主语结构及“除夕夜”等节日词汇的英文表达。
【解析】
1. 中国人民（Chinese people）挂红灯笼（hang red lanterns）庆祝元宵节（to celebrate the Lantern Festival），组合为：Chinese people hang red lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival.
2. 玲玲（Lingling），你（you）现在（now）在为春节做准备（are getting ready for the Spring Festival）吗？，组合为：Lingling, are you getting ready for the Spring Festival now?
3. 观看龙舟比赛（Watching the dragon boat races）是（is）令人兴奋的（exciting）！或用形式主语结构：It's exciting to watch the dragon boat races!
4. 李白（Li Bai）是（is）一位诗人（a poet），他的诗（his poems）传遍全国（spread throughout the country），用and连接并列句：Li Bai is a poet and his poems spread throughout the country.
5. 在除夕夜（on Chinese New Year's Eve）吃团圆饭（to have a family dinner）是我们的传统（It's a tradition for us），用形式主语结构：It's a tradition for us to have a family dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve.
【答案】
Ⅵ. 1. Chinese people hang red lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival.
2. Lingling, are you getting ready for the Spring Festival now?
3. Watching the dragon boat races is exciting! /It's exciting to watch the dragon boat races!
4. Li Bai is a poet and his poems spread throughout the country.
5. It's a tradition for us to have a family dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve.
【知识点】
汉译英、固定短语搭配、节日英文表达
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题型，考查常用节日词汇、固定搭配及简单句式的运用，属于英语基础应用类题目，难度适中，可巩固英语基础表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅶ. 首字母填空(每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
Teachers' Day is a special holiday in China. It shows r 1 and love for teachers. In old times in China, people c 2 the birthday of Confucius, the great educator(教育家), to show respect for teachers. This special day helps people understand teachers' d 3 to educate students and how important teachers are. And now people celebrate Teachers' Day on S 4 10th each year.
There are many ways to celebrate. So what do today's students do to show t 5? For middle school students, visiting their p 6 school is one of the most popular ways. Now many students often s 7 cards or flowers to their teachers. We often say that teachers are like gardeners and students are like flowers. Just like flowers need water to g 8, students need knowledge and care.
We always need to r 9: We get teachers' kindness, so please keep it in mind all the time. Because they help us learn b 10 and grow more healthily.
1.
4.
7.
10.
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
Teachers' Day is a special holiday in China. It shows r 1 and love for teachers. In old times in China, people c 2 the birthday of Confucius, the great educator(教育家), to show respect for teachers. This special day helps people understand teachers' d 3 to educate students and how important teachers are. And now people celebrate Teachers' Day on S 4 10th each year.
There are many ways to celebrate. So what do today's students do to show t 5? For middle school students, visiting their p 6 school is one of the most popular ways. Now many students often s 7 cards or flowers to their teachers. We often say that teachers are like gardeners and students are like flowers. Just like flowers need water to g 8, students need knowledge and care.
We always need to r 9: We get teachers' kindness, so please keep it in mind all the time. Because they help us learn b 10 and grow more healthily.
1.
respect
2. celebrated
3. duties/duty
4.
September
5. thanks
6. primary
7.
send
8. grow
9. remember
10.
better
答案
Ⅶ. 1. respect 2. celebrated 3. duties/duty 4. September 5. thanks 6. primary 7. send 8. grow 9. remember 10. better
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国教师节的由来、庆祝方式以及教师的重要性。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国教师节的由来、庆祝方式以及教师的重要性。
解析
【分析】做首字母填空时，需先通读短文把握主旨（本文围绕中国教师节展开），再结合空格前后的语境、固定搭配、语法规则及首字母提示，逐一确定合适的单词，确保填入后语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】1. 由语境“教师节表达对老师的______和爱”及首字母r，可知填respect（尊重）；2. 古代中国人庆祝孔子诞辰来表达对老师的尊敬，时态为一般过去时，结合首字母c，填celebrated（庆祝）；3. 结合语境“老师教育学生的______”及首字母d，填duties/duty（职责）；4. 教师节在九月10号，首字母S，填September（九月）；5. 学生做什么来表达______，首字母t，填thanks（感谢）；6. 中学生去他们的小学，首字母p，固定搭配primary school，填primary；7. 学生送卡片或花给老师，首字母s，填send（送）；8. 花需要水来生长，首字母g，填grow（生长）；9. 我们需要记住，首字母r，填remember（记住）；10. 老师帮我们学得更好，首字母b，填better（更好）。
【答案】1. respect 2. celebrated 3. duties/duty 4. September 5. thanks 6. primary 7. send 8. grow 9. remember 10. better
【知识点】首字母填空、词汇运用
【点评】本题围绕教师节主题，考查学生对短文语境的理解及常用词汇的掌握，需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配解题，是初中英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由语境“教师节表达对老师的______和爱”及首字母r，可知填respect（尊重）；2. 古代中国人庆祝孔子诞辰来表达对老师的尊敬，时态为一般过去时，结合首字母c，填celebrated（庆祝）；3. 结合语境“老师教育学生的______”及首字母d，填duties/duty（职责）；4. 教师节在九月10号，首字母S，填September（九月）；5. 学生做什么来表达______，首字母t，填thanks（感谢）；6. 中学生去他们的小学，首字母p，固定搭配primary school，填primary；7. 学生送卡片或花给老师，首字母s，填send（送）；8. 花需要水来生长，首字母g，填grow（生长）；9. 我们需要记住，首字母r，填remember（记住）；10. 老师帮我们学得更好，首字母b，填better（更好）。
【答案】1. respect 2. celebrated 3. duties/duty 4. September 5. thanks 6. primary 7. send 8. grow 9. remember 10. better
【知识点】首字母填空、词汇运用
【点评】本题围绕教师节主题，考查学生对短文语境的理解及常用词汇的掌握，需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配解题，是初中英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅷ. 书面表达(共15分)
(淄博中考改编)某英语杂志社开展“我们的节日”主题征文活动,请你写一篇不少于80词的英语短文投稿,介绍一个有特色的中国节日。
要点提示:1.节日简介;2.节日活动;3.过节的感受;4.……
注意:书写规范,表达连贯,可根据内容适当发挥。
(淄博中考改编)某英语杂志社开展“我们的节日”主题征文活动,请你写一篇不少于80词的英语短文投稿,介绍一个有特色的中国节日。
要点提示:1.节日简介;2.节日活动;3.过节的感受;4.……
注意:书写规范,表达连贯,可根据内容适当发挥。
答案
Ⅷ. One possible version:
The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for the elderly, falling on September 9 of the Chinese lunar calendar. At the festival, people often go to climb hills and do something for the elderly.
On the special day this year, our school organized us students to visit the nursing home nearby, where we visited the elderly, presenting them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love. Also, we gave them some performances like singing, dancing, and so on.
The elderly, I think, are the wealth of society. Had it not been for their labour, we wouldn't enjoy our happy life and a harmonious society. Thus, respecting, loving and supporting the elderly is the right thing to do.
The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for the elderly, falling on September 9 of the Chinese lunar calendar. At the festival, people often go to climb hills and do something for the elderly.
On the special day this year, our school organized us students to visit the nursing home nearby, where we visited the elderly, presenting them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love. Also, we gave them some performances like singing, dancing, and so on.
The elderly, I think, are the wealth of society. Had it not been for their labour, we wouldn't enjoy our happy life and a harmonious society. Thus, respecting, loving and supporting the elderly is the right thing to do.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国传统节日的英语书面表达题，解题思路如下：1. 确定介绍的节日（本题选重阳节，契合“我们的节日”主题）；2. 按题目要求的要点分层展开：①节日简介：说明重阳节的时间（农历九月初九）及作为关爱老人传统节日的属性；②节日活动：结合具体事例（学校组织的养老院之行），详细描述活动内容（送花、自制卡片、表演节目等）；③过节感受：阐述尊重老人的重要性，升华主题；3. 注意词数不少于80词，表达连贯，书写规范，适当发挥。
【解析】
首先开篇点明介绍的节日是重阳节，说明其基本信息（时间、节日意义）；接着叙述具体节日活动，结合个人经历（学校组织的养老院活动），具体描述活动细节；最后表达对节日意义的理解，升华主题，强调尊重老人的重要性，使文章结构完整、情感真挚、语言流畅。
【答案】
Ⅷ. One possible version:
The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for the elderly, falling on September 9 of the Chinese lunar calendar. At the festival, people often go to climb hills and do something for the elderly.
On the special day this year, our school organized us students to visit the nursing home nearby, where we visited the elderly, presenting them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love. Also, we gave them some performances like singing, dancing, and so on.
The elderly, I think, are the wealth of society. Had it not been for their labour, we wouldn't enjoy our happy life and a harmonious society. Thus, respecting, loving and supporting the elderly is the right thing to do.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、节日话题写作
【点评】
本文紧扣“我们的节日”主题，严格遵循题目要点展开，内容具体充实，情感真挚自然，语言流畅连贯，符合书面表达的要求，是一篇优秀的范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇介绍中国传统节日的英语书面表达题，解题思路如下：1. 确定介绍的节日（本题选重阳节，契合“我们的节日”主题）；2. 按题目要求的要点分层展开：①节日简介：说明重阳节的时间（农历九月初九）及作为关爱老人传统节日的属性；②节日活动：结合具体事例（学校组织的养老院之行），详细描述活动内容（送花、自制卡片、表演节目等）；③过节感受：阐述尊重老人的重要性，升华主题；3. 注意词数不少于80词，表达连贯，书写规范，适当发挥。
【解析】
首先开篇点明介绍的节日是重阳节，说明其基本信息（时间、节日意义）；接着叙述具体节日活动，结合个人经历（学校组织的养老院活动），具体描述活动细节；最后表达对节日意义的理解，升华主题，强调尊重老人的重要性，使文章结构完整、情感真挚、语言流畅。
【答案】
Ⅷ. One possible version:
The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for the elderly, falling on September 9 of the Chinese lunar calendar. At the festival, people often go to climb hills and do something for the elderly.
On the special day this year, our school organized us students to visit the nursing home nearby, where we visited the elderly, presenting them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love. Also, we gave them some performances like singing, dancing, and so on.
The elderly, I think, are the wealth of society. Had it not been for their labour, we wouldn't enjoy our happy life and a harmonious society. Thus, respecting, loving and supporting the elderly is the right thing to do.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、节日话题写作
【点评】
本文紧扣“我们的节日”主题，严格遵循题目要点展开，内容具体充实，情感真挚自然，语言流畅连贯，符合书面表达的要求，是一篇优秀的范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
