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Ⅲ. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
Many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty helps start a good friendship. Friends must be able to trust each other. If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends should always speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.
So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding.
1. Some friendships don't last very long because .
A. too many people want to make friends
B. some people receive friendship but don't give friendship back
C. some people give others friendship and receive friendship from others
D. they don't know friendship is something important
2. According to the text, honesty is .
A. something unimportant
B. the basis of friendship
C. as important as money
D. more important than anything else
3. Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage?
A. Always tell your friends the truth.
B. Sharing your mind with your friends is of great value.
C. Discussing your problems with your friends often helps to solve the problem.
D. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.
4. In the third paragraph the underlined word "they" refers to .
A. generosity and friendship
B. generosity and sharing
C. your ideas and feelings
D. your clothes
5. The best title for this passage is .
A. Honesty Is the Best Policy
B. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
C. How to Be a Friend
D. Three Important Points in Life
A
Many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty helps start a good friendship. Friends must be able to trust each other. If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends should always speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.
So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding.
1. Some friendships don't last very long because .
A. too many people want to make friends
B. some people receive friendship but don't give friendship back
C. some people give others friendship and receive friendship from others
D. they don't know friendship is something important
2. According to the text, honesty is .
A. something unimportant
B. the basis of friendship
C. as important as money
D. more important than anything else
3. Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage?
A. Always tell your friends the truth.
B. Sharing your mind with your friends is of great value.
C. Discussing your problems with your friends often helps to solve the problem.
D. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.
4. In the third paragraph the underlined word "they" refers to .
A. generosity and friendship
B. generosity and sharing
C. your ideas and feelings
D. your clothes
5. The best title for this passage is .
A. Honesty Is the Best Policy
B. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
C. How to Be a Friend
D. Three Important Points in Life
答案
Ⅲ. 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了维系友谊的三大核心原则:诚实、慷慨、理解,阐释了好的友谊需要双向付出,以及三大原则的具体内涵与重要性。
1. B 解析:第一段前两句指出:“Many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long.”,直接说明友谊不长久的原因是一些人只接受友谊却不付出友谊。
2. B 解析:第二段前两句说明:“Honesty helps start a good friendship. Friends must be able to trust each other.”,表明诚实是友谊的基础。
3. D 解析:A项“Always tell your friends the truth.”对应第二段最后一句“Good friends should always speak and act honestly.”,原文提及;B项“Sharing your mind with your friends is of great value.”对应第三段第三、四、五句“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings ... By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.”,原文提及;C项“Discussing your problems with your friends often helps to solve the problem.”对应第三段倒数第二句“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”,原文提及;D项“A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.”对应第三段第二句“You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes.”,原文明确表示无需给午饭钱,与原文矛盾。
4. C 解析:第三段第三、四句提到:“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you.”,根据指代就近原则,They指代前一句的“your ideas and feelings”。
5. C 解析:全文围绕“如何成为好朋友、维系友谊”展开,核心是三大交友原则,对应C项“How to Be a Friend”。
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了维系友谊的三大核心原则:诚实、慷慨、理解,阐释了好的友谊需要双向付出,以及三大原则的具体内涵与重要性。
1. B 解析:第一段前两句指出:“Many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long.”,直接说明友谊不长久的原因是一些人只接受友谊却不付出友谊。
2. B 解析:第二段前两句说明:“Honesty helps start a good friendship. Friends must be able to trust each other.”,表明诚实是友谊的基础。
3. D 解析:A项“Always tell your friends the truth.”对应第二段最后一句“Good friends should always speak and act honestly.”,原文提及;B项“Sharing your mind with your friends is of great value.”对应第三段第三、四、五句“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings ... By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.”,原文提及;C项“Discussing your problems with your friends often helps to solve the problem.”对应第三段倒数第二句“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”,原文提及;D项“A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.”对应第三段第二句“You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes.”,原文明确表示无需给午饭钱,与原文矛盾。
4. C 解析:第三段第三、四句提到:“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you.”,根据指代就近原则,They指代前一句的“your ideas and feelings”。
5. C 解析:全文围绕“如何成为好朋友、维系友谊”展开,核心是三大交友原则,对应C项“How to Be a Friend”。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕“维系友谊的核心原则”主题设置5道题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意三类常见阅读题型。解题思路：1. 第1题需定位原文找友谊不长久的原因，对应第一段前两句；2. 第2题定位原文找诚实的作用，对应第二段；3. 第3题需逐一核对选项与原文，找出未提及内容；4. 第4题是词义猜测题，按指代就近原则找前文对应名词；5. 第5题需把握全文核心，确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第一段前两句“Many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long.”，可知友谊不长久的原因是部分人只接受友谊不付出，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：定位原文第二段前两句“Honesty helps start a good friendship. Friends must be able to trust each other.”，说明诚实是友谊的基础，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：逐一核对选项：A项对应第二段最后一句“Good friends should always speak and act honestly.”，原文提及；B项对应第三段“share your ideas and feelings... By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.”，原文提及；C项对应第三段“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”，原文提及；D项对应第三段“You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes.”，原文明确无需给午饭钱，与选项矛盾，故选D。
4. 第4题：根据指代就近原则，第三段前一句提到“share your ideas and feelings”，下一句“They tell your friend what is important to you.”中They指代前文的“your ideas and feelings”，故选C。
5. 第5题：全文围绕“如何成为好朋友、维系友谊”展开，核心是诚实、慷慨、理解三大交友原则，对应标题“How to Be a Friend”，故选C。
【答案】
Ⅲ. 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是关于友谊的英语说明文，题目覆盖阅读常见题型，考查学生定位信息、理解指代、把握主旨的能力，文本难度适中，适合巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕“维系友谊的核心原则”主题设置5道题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意三类常见阅读题型。解题思路：1. 第1题需定位原文找友谊不长久的原因，对应第一段前两句；2. 第2题定位原文找诚实的作用，对应第二段；3. 第3题需逐一核对选项与原文，找出未提及内容；4. 第4题是词义猜测题，按指代就近原则找前文对应名词；5. 第5题需把握全文核心，确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第一段前两句“Many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long.”，可知友谊不长久的原因是部分人只接受友谊不付出，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：定位原文第二段前两句“Honesty helps start a good friendship. Friends must be able to trust each other.”，说明诚实是友谊的基础，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：逐一核对选项：A项对应第二段最后一句“Good friends should always speak and act honestly.”，原文提及；B项对应第三段“share your ideas and feelings... By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.”，原文提及；C项对应第三段“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”，原文提及；D项对应第三段“You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes.”，原文明确无需给午饭钱，与选项矛盾，故选D。
4. 第4题：根据指代就近原则，第三段前一句提到“share your ideas and feelings”，下一句“They tell your friend what is important to you.”中They指代前文的“your ideas and feelings”，故选C。
5. 第5题：全文围绕“如何成为好朋友、维系友谊”展开，核心是诚实、慷慨、理解三大交友原则，对应标题“How to Be a Friend”，故选C。
【答案】
Ⅲ. 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是关于友谊的英语说明文，题目覆盖阅读常见题型，考查学生定位信息、理解指代、把握主旨的能力，文本难度适中，适合巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
