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C
阅读短文，在方框中选择合适的句子填写到文章中。每个选项限用一次，有一个选项多余。
People are living longer lives these years. That's good news. 11
However, everything will be hard when people get old. When there are so many old people in society, caring for the old is difficult. 12
Robots can give old people all kinds of care. Some robots can even be old people's good friends.
13 When you touch them, they will move or make sounds like animals. They make old people happy, and no one has to feed them.
14 They can tell them to take medicine, do exercise, and see a doctor. Also, if the robot's owner has some problems, the robot will call someone for help. And some care robots can do physical jobs. They pick up things and help people to walk.
Many of these robots don't just help old people to do things. 15 Some specialists专家 make their robots look so thin that these robots also need care from old people. In this way, old people will care for the robots while the robots care for them.
A. It's great to have a long life.
B. Some care robots can help old people with many things.
C. The simplest care robots are like pets.
D. Today, robots can help us with this problem.
E. That's why old people need to live with their kids.
F. They also make old people feel that they are important.
11.
14.
阅读短文，在方框中选择合适的句子填写到文章中。每个选项限用一次，有一个选项多余。
People are living longer lives these years. That's good news. 11
However, everything will be hard when people get old. When there are so many old people in society, caring for the old is difficult. 12
Robots can give old people all kinds of care. Some robots can even be old people's good friends.
13 When you touch them, they will move or make sounds like animals. They make old people happy, and no one has to feed them.
14 They can tell them to take medicine, do exercise, and see a doctor. Also, if the robot's owner has some problems, the robot will call someone for help. And some care robots can do physical jobs. They pick up things and help people to walk.
Many of these robots don't just help old people to do things. 15 Some specialists专家 make their robots look so thin that these robots also need care from old people. In this way, old people will care for the robots while the robots care for them.
A. It's great to have a long life.
B. Some care robots can help old people with many things.
C. The simplest care robots are like pets.
D. Today, robots can help us with this problem.
E. That's why old people need to live with their kids.
F. They also make old people feel that they are important.
11.
A
12. D
13. C
14.
B
15. F
答案
11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.F
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，明确文章围绕“人口老龄化背景下机器人对老人的护理作用”展开。逐个分析每个空的上下文逻辑：11空前文提到“人们寿命更长是好消息”，需承接该观点；12空前文指出照顾老人困难，后文引出机器人的作用，需过渡衔接；13空后文描述机器人像宠物的特点，需匹配对应类型；14空后文列举机器人帮老人做的具体事务，需对应概括；15空前文提到机器人不只是帮做事，后文说老人照顾机器人，需补充机器人的另一作用。
【解析】
11空：前文说“长寿是好消息”，A选项“长寿是很棒的”承接该观点，故选A；
12空：前文说照顾老人难，后文讲机器人能提供帮助，D选项“现在机器人能帮我们解决这个问题”过渡衔接，故选D；
13空：后文提到机器人像宠物（触摸会动、发声、不用喂），C选项“最简单的护理机器人像宠物”匹配，故选C；
14空：后文列举机器人帮老人吃药、锻炼等事务，B选项“一些护理机器人能帮老人做很多事”概括，故选B；
15空：前文说机器人不只是帮做事，后文说老人照顾机器人，F选项“它们也让老人觉得自己重要”补充另一作用，故选F。
【答案】
11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.F
【知识点】
英语短文填空、语境逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文上下文语境和逻辑关系的理解，需结合前后句内容匹配合适选项，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文，明确文章围绕“人口老龄化背景下机器人对老人的护理作用”展开。逐个分析每个空的上下文逻辑：11空前文提到“人们寿命更长是好消息”，需承接该观点；12空前文指出照顾老人困难，后文引出机器人的作用，需过渡衔接；13空后文描述机器人像宠物的特点，需匹配对应类型；14空后文列举机器人帮老人做的具体事务，需对应概括；15空前文提到机器人不只是帮做事，后文说老人照顾机器人，需补充机器人的另一作用。
【解析】
11空：前文说“长寿是好消息”，A选项“长寿是很棒的”承接该观点，故选A；
12空：前文说照顾老人难，后文讲机器人能提供帮助，D选项“现在机器人能帮我们解决这个问题”过渡衔接，故选D；
13空：后文提到机器人像宠物（触摸会动、发声、不用喂），C选项“最简单的护理机器人像宠物”匹配，故选C；
14空：后文列举机器人帮老人吃药、锻炼等事务，B选项“一些护理机器人能帮老人做很多事”概括，故选B；
15空：前文说机器人不只是帮做事，后文说老人照顾机器人，F选项“它们也让老人觉得自己重要”补充另一作用，故选F。
【答案】
11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.F
【知识点】
英语短文填空、语境逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文上下文语境和逻辑关系的理解，需结合前后句内容匹配合适选项，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
D
阅读短文，完成短文后的问题。
Now scientists are learning how to use science and technology to make schools better. In the future, there will be a new kind of school which is connected连接 with libraries, museums and companies. This new kind of school is different from our present schools. Scientists will give talks through the Internet. What's more, this new kind of school will develop subjects that students can study on the Internet. Students can listen to talks, have lessons, read books, watch learning videos and do their homework on computers. It's very convenient. Also, parents can check their children's study through the Internet. In this way, they can know about their children's study easily and quickly.
Is that a dream? No! There are already a lot of schools using the Internet to give lessons. Those schools are connected to the Internet. Everyone can read books and study at home, at school or in the office. So children don't have to go to school. How different schools will be! Life is changing and schools will change as well. But there is one thing for sure: schools will be better and better. It's exciting to think about this new kind of school. I hope it will come true one day.
16. What will the new kind of school be connected with?
17. Who will give talks through the Internet?
18. How many things can students do on computers according to the passage?
19. What can parents do through the Internet?
20. How does the writer feel when he thinks about the new kind of school?
阅读短文，完成短文后的问题。
Now scientists are learning how to use science and technology to make schools better. In the future, there will be a new kind of school which is connected连接 with libraries, museums and companies. This new kind of school is different from our present schools. Scientists will give talks through the Internet. What's more, this new kind of school will develop subjects that students can study on the Internet. Students can listen to talks, have lessons, read books, watch learning videos and do their homework on computers. It's very convenient. Also, parents can check their children's study through the Internet. In this way, they can know about their children's study easily and quickly.
Is that a dream? No! There are already a lot of schools using the Internet to give lessons. Those schools are connected to the Internet. Everyone can read books and study at home, at school or in the office. So children don't have to go to school. How different schools will be! Life is changing and schools will change as well. But there is one thing for sure: schools will be better and better. It's exciting to think about this new kind of school. I hope it will come true one day.
16. What will the new kind of school be connected with?
It/The new kind of school will be connected with libraries, museums and companies.
17. Who will give talks through the Internet?
Scientists will give talks through it/the Internet.
18. How many things can students do on computers according to the passage?
Five things.
19. What can parents do through the Internet?
They/Parents can check their children's study through it/the Internet.
20. How does the writer feel when he thinks about the new kind of school?
Excited.
答案
16. It/The new kind of school will be
connected with libraries, museums
and companies.
17. Scientists will give talks through
it/the Internet.
18. Five things.
19. They/Parents can check their
children's study through it/the
Internet.
20. Excited.
connected with libraries, museums
and companies.
17. Scientists will give talks through
it/the Internet.
18. Five things.
19. They/Parents can check their
children's study through it/the
Internet.
20. Excited.
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解细节题时，需先明确每个问题的核心关键词，再带着关键词回到原文定位对应语句，精准提取所需信息，确保回答与原文内容一致，同时注意回答的完整性和简洁性，符合题目要求。
【解析】
16题：根据原文第一段第二句“In the future, there will be a new kind of school which is connected with libraries, museums and companies.”可直接提取答案；
17题：依据原文第一段第五句“Scientists will give talks through the Internet.”提取关键信息；
18题：从原文第一段“Students can listen to talks, have lessons, read books, watch learning videos and do their homework on computers.”中数出共5件事；
19题：根据原文第一段倒数第三句“Also, parents can check their children's study through the Internet.”作答；
20题：由原文最后一段“It's exciting to think about this new kind of school.”可知作者的感受。
【答案】
16. It/The new kind of school will be connected with libraries, museums and companies.
17. Scientists will give talks through it/the Internet.
18. Five things.
19. They/Parents can check their children's study through it/the Internet.
20. Excited.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解中的基础细节题，侧重考查学生定位原文、提取关键信息的能力，所有答案均可在原文中直接找到，难度较低，适合学生巩固基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读理解细节题时，需先明确每个问题的核心关键词，再带着关键词回到原文定位对应语句，精准提取所需信息，确保回答与原文内容一致，同时注意回答的完整性和简洁性，符合题目要求。
【解析】
16题：根据原文第一段第二句“In the future, there will be a new kind of school which is connected with libraries, museums and companies.”可直接提取答案；
17题：依据原文第一段第五句“Scientists will give talks through the Internet.”提取关键信息；
18题：从原文第一段“Students can listen to talks, have lessons, read books, watch learning videos and do their homework on computers.”中数出共5件事；
19题：根据原文第一段倒数第三句“Also, parents can check their children's study through the Internet.”作答；
20题：由原文最后一段“It's exciting to think about this new kind of school.”可知作者的感受。
【答案】
16. It/The new kind of school will be connected with libraries, museums and companies.
17. Scientists will give talks through it/the Internet.
18. Five things.
19. They/Parents can check their children's study through it/the Internet.
20. Excited.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解中的基础细节题，侧重考查学生定位原文、提取关键信息的能力，所有答案均可在原文中直接找到，难度较低，适合学生巩固基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
