2026年新课程学习与测评同步学习五年级英语下册外研版第116页答案
十二、阅读短文,选词填空。(10分)
A. library B. Students C. works D. information E. dictionaries
My mother 62.
C
in the library. She puts the books, 63.
E
and CDs on
the shelves. There are so many books in the 64.
A
. 65.
B
like reading and
borrowing(借) books there. There are also some computers for them to find 66.
D

and read e-books. Sometimes, they will have some reading projects. It's a good way for
people to learn more.

答案

62. C 63. E 64. A 65. B 66. D

解析

【分析】
先通读短文理解大意:短文介绍了妈妈在图书馆工作的情况,以及图书馆内的物品、使用者和功能。再结合每个空的词性、语境匹配词汇:1. 第62空需谓语动词,主语是第三人称单数;2. 第63空需与books、CDs并列的名词;3. 第64空需表示地点的名词;4. 第65空需作主语的指人名词;5. 第66空需表示电脑用途的名词。
【解析】
1. 第62空:主语My mother是第三人称单数,句子缺谓语动词,选项中只有C. works(工作)是动词第三人称单数,符合语境,选C;
2. 第63空:需与books、CDs并列的书籍类名词,E. dictionaries(字典)符合,选E;
3. 第64空:描述有大量书籍的地点,A. library(图书馆)符合,选A;
4. 第65空:作主语,指图书馆的使用者,B. Students(学生)符合,选B;
5. 第66空:电脑用于查找的内容,D. information(信息)符合,选D。
【答案】
62.C 63.E 64.A 65.B 66.D
【知识点】
英语选词填空、名词词义辨析、动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题为基础英语选词填空题,考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
十三、阅读理解。(共15分)
A篇:圆圆的爸爸是一名人民警察。他工作繁忙而有意义。阅读短文,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。(5分)
My father is a policeman. He is busy every day. He starts his day very early in the
morning. He rides his bike to work. Then he checks in at the police station. He writes the
important things on notebooks(笔记本). When people come to ask for help, he goes to help
them. He is very nice. He answers(回答) questions and solves problems (解决问题)
patiently(耐心地). He is tired but he works hard. He goes home very late. Sometimes(有
时), he goes to work at weekends.
(
T
)67. My father is very busy every day.
(
T
)68. My father goes to work by bike.
(
F
)69. My father writes the important things on the blackboard.
(
T
)70. My father is a nice policeman.
(
F
)71. My father has a rest every weekend.

答案

A篇: 67. T 68. T 69.F 70. T 71.F

解析

【分析】
做这类阅读理解判断正误题,需先通读短文理解大意,再逐题将题目句子与短文中的对应信息进行比对,信息一致则判断为正(T),不一致则判断为误(F)。
【解析】
67题:短文中明确提到“He is busy every day”,与题目句子“My father is very busy every day”完全一致,故判断为T;
68题:短文表述“He rides his bike to work”,对应题目句子“My father goes to work by bike”,意思一致,故判断为T;
69题:短文是“He writes the important things on notebooks”,而题目中说“on the blackboard”,与原文不符,故判断为F;
70题:短文提到“He is very nice”,对应题目句子“My father is a nice policeman”,意思一致,故判断为T;
71题:短文说明“Sometimes, he goes to work at weekends”,并非“has a rest every weekend”,与题目不符,故判断为F。
【答案】
67.T 68.T 69.F 70.T 71.F
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断、短文理解
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解细节题,核心是准确抓取短文中的关键信息,仔细比对题目表述,避免粗心出错。
【难度系数】
0.7
B篇:第19届亚运会在杭州举行。Li Ting非常喜欢运动,观看了一些亚运会比赛。阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(5分)
From September 23rd to October 8th, 2023, the 19th Asian Games was held(举办) in
Hangzhou, China. Athletes(运动员) from 45 countries and regions(国家和地区) in Asia
took part in(参加) different events(比赛), such as track and field(田径), swimming,
gymnastics(体操), basketball, etc. Li Ting loves sports very much. So she watched the
Asian Games in Hangzhou. She arrived at Hangzhou East Railway Station by train. Li Ting
watched track and field, swimming and table tennis. She also enjoyed the beautiful natural
scenery(自然风光) of Hangzhou, such as the West Lake and Qiantang River. She ate
traditional Hangzhou dishes.
(
A
)72. When did the 19th Asian Games be held in Hangzhou, China?
A. From September 23rd to October 8th, 2023.
B. From September 8th to October 23rd, 2023.
C. From October 8th to November 23rd, 2023.
(
A
)73. How many countries and regions took part in the Asian Games?
A. 45. B. 50. C. 55.
(
C
)74. How did Li Ting travel to Hangzhou?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
(
B
)75. Which events did Li Ting watch?
A. Basketball, gymnastics and track and field.
B. Track and field, swimming and table tennis.
C. Swimming, table tennis and gymnastics.
(
C
)76. What did Li Ting not do in Hangzhou?
A. Watched the Asian Games.
B. Enjoyed the natural scenery.
C. Swam in the Qiantang River.

答案

B篇: 72. A 73. A 74. C 75. B 76. C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题,解题思路是先阅读题干明确问题指向,再带着问题回到原文中定位对应信息,将原文内容与选项逐一比对,选出匹配的正确答案。需重点关注时间、数量、方式、事件等关键细节信息,避免混淆。
【解析】
72题:根据短文第一句“From September 23rd to October 8th, 2023, the 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou, China.”可知,亚运会举办时间为2023年9月23日至10月8日,对应选项A,故选A。
73题:根据短文“Athletes from 45 countries and regions in Asia took part in different events...”可知,参赛的国家和地区数量为45,对应选项A,故选A。
74题:根据短文“She arrived at Hangzhou East Railway Station by train.”可知,Li Ting是乘火车前往杭州的,对应选项C,故选C。
75题:根据短文“Li Ting watched track and field, swimming and table tennis.”可知,她观看的项目是田径、游泳和乒乓球,对应选项B,故选B。
76题:根据短文内容,Li Ting观看了亚运会、欣赏了杭州的自然风光,文中未提及她在钱塘江游泳,因此她没做的事对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
72.A 73.A 74.C 75.B 76.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题结合杭州亚运会热点命题,侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力,题目难度较低,只要认真阅读原文、准确提取关键信息即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.9