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Rules help us build a great learning environment(环境).
Let me tell you about 1 (they).
First, don't be late for class and 2 (arrive) at our classroom on time. It's important because it 3 (show) the respect we have for our teachers and classmates. If we're absent 4 school for any reason, we must let our teachers know. In this way, they can know our situation and help us.
Second, we need to wear the school uniform 5 (correct). It makes us look great and tidy, just like a family.
Another important rule is 6 (clean) the classroom carefully. We need to take turns(轮流) to clean. When it's our turn, we have to clean the classroom carefully by 7 (we).
And don't throw litter in the classroom, or we will have a(n) 8 (tidy) classroom. After all, everyone 9 (like) to study in a clean classroom.
Of course, we should always remember to treat our teachers and classmates with 10 (polite). For example, we can say "hello" when we meet them and "thank you" when they help us. Being polite helps us become happier people.
By following 11 simple rules, we can build something great!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Let me tell you about 1 (they).
First, don't be late for class and 2 (arrive) at our classroom on time. It's important because it 3 (show) the respect we have for our teachers and classmates. If we're absent 4 school for any reason, we must let our teachers know. In this way, they can know our situation and help us.
Second, we need to wear the school uniform 5 (correct). It makes us look great and tidy, just like a family.
Another important rule is 6 (clean) the classroom carefully. We need to take turns(轮流) to clean. When it's our turn, we have to clean the classroom carefully by 7 (we).
And don't throw litter in the classroom, or we will have a(n) 8 (tidy) classroom. After all, everyone 9 (like) to study in a clean classroom.
Of course, we should always remember to treat our teachers and classmates with 10 (polite). For example, we can say "hello" when we meet them and "thank you" when they help us. Being polite helps us become happier people.
By following 11 simple rules, we can build something great!
1.
them
2.
arrive
3.
shows
4.
from
5.
correctly
6.
to clean
7.
ourselves
8.
untidy
9.
likes
10.
politeness
11.
the/these
答案
1. them 2. arrive 3. shows 4. from 5. correctly 6. to clean 7. ourselves 8. untidy 9. likes 10. politeness 11. the/these
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、词性变化、固定搭配及语境逻辑完成填空。解题思路为：先通读全文理解主题（班级规则），再逐个分析每个空的语法要求，如介词后接代词宾格、祈使句用动词原形、主谓一致、固定短语搭配、副词修饰动词、不定式作表语、反身代词用法、形容词反义词、名词形式转换、特指用冠词等，最终确定每个空的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 介词about后需接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them，故填them；
2. 此处为祈使句，与前面的don't be并列，需用动词原形，故填arrive；
3. 主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，show的三单为shows，故填shows；
4. 固定搭配be absent from表示“缺席”，故填from；
5. 此处修饰动词wear，需用副词，correct的副词形式为correctly，故填correctly；
6. 此处为不定式作表语，说明主语的内容，故填to clean；
7. 固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，we的反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves；
8. 根据语境“不要扔垃圾，否则教室会不整洁”，需用tidy的反义词untidy，故填untidy；
9. 主语everyone为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词需用三单形式，like的三单为likes，故填likes；
10. 介词with后需接名词，polite的名词形式为politeness，故填politeness；
11. 此处特指前文提到的简单规则，可用定冠词the或指示代词these，故填the/these。
【答案】
1. them 2. arrive 3. shows 4. from 5. correctly 6. to clean 7. ourselves 8. untidy 9. likes 10. politeness 11. the/these
【知识点】
英语语法填空、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用，结合语境和固定搭配解题，题型常规，能有效巩固学生的语法基础，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、词性变化、固定搭配及语境逻辑完成填空。解题思路为：先通读全文理解主题（班级规则），再逐个分析每个空的语法要求，如介词后接代词宾格、祈使句用动词原形、主谓一致、固定短语搭配、副词修饰动词、不定式作表语、反身代词用法、形容词反义词、名词形式转换、特指用冠词等，最终确定每个空的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 介词about后需接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them，故填them；
2. 此处为祈使句，与前面的don't be并列，需用动词原形，故填arrive；
3. 主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，show的三单为shows，故填shows；
4. 固定搭配be absent from表示“缺席”，故填from；
5. 此处修饰动词wear，需用副词，correct的副词形式为correctly，故填correctly；
6. 此处为不定式作表语，说明主语的内容，故填to clean；
7. 固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，we的反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves；
8. 根据语境“不要扔垃圾，否则教室会不整洁”，需用tidy的反义词untidy，故填untidy；
9. 主语everyone为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词需用三单形式，like的三单为likes，故填likes；
10. 介词with后需接名词，polite的名词形式为politeness，故填politeness；
11. 此处特指前文提到的简单规则，可用定冠词the或指示代词these，故填the/these。
【答案】
1. them 2. arrive 3. shows 4. from 5. correctly 6. to clean 7. ourselves 8. untidy 9. likes 10. politeness 11. the/these
【知识点】
英语语法填空、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用，结合语境和固定搭配解题，题型常规，能有效巩固学生的语法基础，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
