三、阅读理解。
(A)
My name is Xiao Tong. Last Monday, Mr. Wang let us make a poster for the coming School Art Festival. I worked with Xiao Ma and Lili as a team. We planned to make a different poster. At first, we discussed together and shared our ideas. Then, I prepared the paper and board for the poster. Xiao Ma drew the pictures and Lili did the writing. On Wednesday, we finished the poster. All the teachers and students liked the poster very much. We were very proud.
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
(
(
(
(
(
(A)
My name is Xiao Tong. Last Monday, Mr. Wang let us make a poster for the coming School Art Festival. I worked with Xiao Ma and Lili as a team. We planned to make a different poster. At first, we discussed together and shared our ideas. Then, I prepared the paper and board for the poster. Xiao Ma drew the pictures and Lili did the writing. On Wednesday, we finished the poster. All the teachers and students liked the poster very much. We were very proud.
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
(
F
)1. Mr. Wang let us make a blackboard newspaper.(
T
)2. There were three team members in Xiao Tong's team.(
F
)3. Xiao Ma prepared the paper and board for the poster.(
T
)4. Lili did the writing.(
F
)5. We finished the poster on Friday.答案
(A)
1—5 F T F T F
1—5 F T F T F
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题,解题思路是:先通读短文,明确每个小题的核心信息,再回到原文定位对应内容,将题目表述与原文细节逐一对比,一致则判断为正确(T),不一致则为错误(F)。
【解析】
1. 题目表述“Mr. Wang让我们做黑板报”,原文是“make a poster”(制作海报),与原文不符,故判断为F。
2. 题目表述“Xiao Tong的团队有三名成员”,原文提到团队成员是Xiao Tong、Xiao Ma、Lili,共三人,与原文相符,故判断为T。
3. 题目表述“Xiao Ma准备海报的纸和板”,原文是“I(Xiao Tong)prepared the paper and board”,与原文不符,故判断为F。
4. 题目表述“Lili做书写工作”,原文明确“Lili did the writing”,与原文相符,故判断为T。
5. 题目表述“我们周五完成海报”,原文是“On Wednesday, we finished the poster”,与原文不符,故判断为F。
【答案】
F T F T F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 判断正误
【点评】
本题是基础的英语细节判断题,考查学生对原文关键信息的定位与对比能力,只要认真阅读短文、仔细核对细节即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题,解题思路是:先通读短文,明确每个小题的核心信息,再回到原文定位对应内容,将题目表述与原文细节逐一对比,一致则判断为正确(T),不一致则为错误(F)。
【解析】
1. 题目表述“Mr. Wang让我们做黑板报”,原文是“make a poster”(制作海报),与原文不符,故判断为F。
2. 题目表述“Xiao Tong的团队有三名成员”,原文提到团队成员是Xiao Tong、Xiao Ma、Lili,共三人,与原文相符,故判断为T。
3. 题目表述“Xiao Ma准备海报的纸和板”,原文是“I(Xiao Tong)prepared the paper and board”,与原文不符,故判断为F。
4. 题目表述“Lili做书写工作”,原文明确“Lili did the writing”,与原文相符,故判断为T。
5. 题目表述“我们周五完成海报”,原文是“On Wednesday, we finished the poster”,与原文不符,故判断为F。
【答案】
F T F T F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 判断正误
【点评】
本题是基础的英语细节判断题,考查学生对原文关键信息的定位与对比能力,只要认真阅读短文、仔细核对细节即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
(B)
My name is Xiao Hang. I am twenty years old. Last Saturday, I decided to go camping on a mountain with my friends, Zhang Feng, Wang Tao and Li Jian. We were happy because the weather was sunny in the morning. We wanted to have a wonderful two-day holiday. At nine o'clock in the morning, we drove to the mountain. On the way, we kept singing and talking.
We arrived at the mountain at noon. But when we finished our picnic, the sky became dark. Ten minutes later, it began to rain heavily. We hurried to our camp. We were all wet and felt very cold. It was very far from the camping place to our car.
The rain stopped at about 5:10 in the afternoon. We walked to our car, but we got lost on the way to the car. It was dangerous for us to walk in the dark. Luckily, Zhang Feng found the right way. Finally, we got home at 8:30 in the evening. We felt very tired.
This camping trip might not be a great one, but we learned from this trip that teamwork is very important.
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(
A. Last Sunday.
B. Last Saturday.
C. Last month.
D. Last summer.
(
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy.
C. Windy. D. Sunny.
(
A. At about 5:10 a.m.
B. At about 5:10 p.m.
C. At 8:30 a.m.
D. At 8:30 in the evening.
(
A. Wang Tao.
B. Zhang Feng.
C. Li Jian.
D. Xiao Hang.
(
A. On the way to the mountain, they kept singing and talking.
B. We got home at 8:30 in the evening.
C. We arrived at the mountain at about 2:00 p.m.
D. We learned that teamwork is very important.
My name is Xiao Hang. I am twenty years old. Last Saturday, I decided to go camping on a mountain with my friends, Zhang Feng, Wang Tao and Li Jian. We were happy because the weather was sunny in the morning. We wanted to have a wonderful two-day holiday. At nine o'clock in the morning, we drove to the mountain. On the way, we kept singing and talking.
We arrived at the mountain at noon. But when we finished our picnic, the sky became dark. Ten minutes later, it began to rain heavily. We hurried to our camp. We were all wet and felt very cold. It was very far from the camping place to our car.
The rain stopped at about 5:10 in the afternoon. We walked to our car, but we got lost on the way to the car. It was dangerous for us to walk in the dark. Luckily, Zhang Feng found the right way. Finally, we got home at 8:30 in the evening. We felt very tired.
This camping trip might not be a great one, but we learned from this trip that teamwork is very important.
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(
B
)6. When did Xiao Hang's friends and Xiao Hang go camping?A. Last Sunday.
B. Last Saturday.
C. Last month.
D. Last summer.
(
D
)7. What was the weather like in the morning?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy.
C. Windy. D. Sunny.
(
B
)8. When did the rain stop?A. At about 5:10 a.m.
B. At about 5:10 p.m.
C. At 8:30 a.m.
D. At 8:30 in the evening.
(
B
)9. Who found the right way?A. Wang Tao.
B. Zhang Feng.
C. Li Jian.
D. Xiao Hang.
(
C
)10. Which of the following is NOT true?A. On the way to the mountain, they kept singing and talking.
B. We got home at 8:30 in the evening.
C. We arrived at the mountain at about 2:00 p.m.
D. We learned that teamwork is very important.
答案
(B)
6. B 根据第一段第三句可知,他们是
在上周六去露营的。故选B。
7. D 根据第一段第四句可知,上午的
天气是晴朗的。故选D。
8. B 根据第三段第一句可知,在大约
下午五点十分,雨停了。故选B。
9. B 根据第三段第四句可知,张峰找
到了正确的路。故选B。
10. C 根据第二段第一句可知,我们
到达山里是在中午。故选C。
6. B 根据第一段第三句可知,他们是
在上周六去露营的。故选B。
7. D 根据第一段第四句可知,上午的
天气是晴朗的。故选D。
8. B 根据第三段第一句可知,在大约
下午五点十分,雨停了。故选B。
9. B 根据第三段第四句可知,张峰找
到了正确的路。故选B。
10. C 根据第二段第一句可知,我们
到达山里是在中午。故选C。
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解细节题,需先明确每个题目的关键词,再回到原文定位对应信息,逐一比对选项即可得出答案。比如第6题关键词是“go camping”,第7题是“weather in the morning”,第8题是“rain stopped”,第9题是“found the right way”,第10题是“NOT true”,通过定位原文对应句子判断选项正误。
【解析】
6. 本题为细节理解题,根据原文第一段第三句“Last Saturday, I decided to go camping on a mountain with my friends...”可知,他们是上周六去露营的,故选B。
7. 本题为细节理解题,根据原文第一段第四句“We were happy because the weather was sunny in the morning.”可知,上午的天气是晴朗的,故选D。
8. 本题为细节理解题,根据原文第三段第一句“The rain stopped at about 5:10 in the afternoon.”可知,雨在下午约5:10停了,故选B。
9. 本题为细节理解题,根据原文第三段第四句“Luckily, Zhang Feng found the right way.”可知,是张峰找到了正确的路,故选B。
10. 本题为细节理解题,A选项对应原文第一段最后一句“On the way, we kept singing and talking.”,表述正确;B选项对应原文第三段最后一句“Finally, we got home at 8:30 in the evening.”,表述正确;C选项对应原文第二段第一句“We arrived at the mountain at noon.”(中午),并非下午2点,表述错误;D选项对应原文最后一段“we learned from this trip that teamwork is very important.”,表述正确,故选C。
【答案】
6.B 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、英语短文信息定位
【点评】
本文是一篇关于露营经历的记叙文,题目均为细节理解题,难度较低,学生只需通过关键词定位原文即可快速找到答案,适合初中低年级学生巩固阅读理解基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类英语阅读理解细节题,需先明确每个题目的关键词,再回到原文定位对应信息,逐一比对选项即可得出答案。比如第6题关键词是“go camping”,第7题是“weather in the morning”,第8题是“rain stopped”,第9题是“found the right way”,第10题是“NOT true”,通过定位原文对应句子判断选项正误。
【解析】
6. 本题为细节理解题,根据原文第一段第三句“Last Saturday, I decided to go camping on a mountain with my friends...”可知,他们是上周六去露营的,故选B。
7. 本题为细节理解题,根据原文第一段第四句“We were happy because the weather was sunny in the morning.”可知,上午的天气是晴朗的,故选D。
8. 本题为细节理解题,根据原文第三段第一句“The rain stopped at about 5:10 in the afternoon.”可知,雨在下午约5:10停了,故选B。
9. 本题为细节理解题,根据原文第三段第四句“Luckily, Zhang Feng found the right way.”可知,是张峰找到了正确的路,故选B。
10. 本题为细节理解题,A选项对应原文第一段最后一句“On the way, we kept singing and talking.”,表述正确;B选项对应原文第三段最后一句“Finally, we got home at 8:30 in the evening.”,表述正确;C选项对应原文第二段第一句“We arrived at the mountain at noon.”(中午),并非下午2点,表述错误;D选项对应原文最后一段“we learned from this trip that teamwork is very important.”,表述正确,故选C。
【答案】
6.B 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、英语短文信息定位
【点评】
本文是一篇关于露营经历的记叙文,题目均为细节理解题,难度较低,学生只需通过关键词定位原文即可快速找到答案,适合初中低年级学生巩固阅读理解基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
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