答案 1—5
[2025 江苏宿迁期末] Learning is a necessary part of life, and being a good learner is crucial（至关重要的） for success. 1
Listen up.
2 Only by listening can we know what we need to do and show our respect to the teacher. When the teacher gives us advice, of course listen! We should also listen to our classmates when they talk, because we can get new ideas from them.
Get into good habits.
Put up your school schedule on your door. Make a note on the schedule about when you need to hand in your homework. 3 This will give you time to check your work before you give it to the teacher.
Don’t give up.
If you find it difficult to study a certain subject, you can ask for help. 4 You can also ask a teacher for help. What is more, don’t say, “I can’t!”
5
It’s also important to enjoy the subjects. Maybe you don’t love studying Maths because you think it’s difficult. If you practise hard and get better, you might just like it more. Try finding something in every subject to enjoy!
A. Enjoy learning.
B. Talking more with others.
C. You can learn by yourself.
D. Listening carefully in class is important.
E. Don’t leave your tasks until the last minute.
F. You can ask your classmates to explain it to you.
G. Here are some methods to help you to be a good learner.

阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了如何成为一名好的学习者。
快速对答案 1—5 G D E F A
1. G 根据上下文可知,空处起承上启下的作用,引出下文的几条建议。选项G(这里有一些方法可以帮助你成为一个好的学习者。)符合语境。故选G项。
2. D 根据"Listen up."以及"Only by listening can we know what we need to do and show our respect to the teacher."可知此处强调在课堂上听课的重要性,选项D(在课堂上认真听很重要。)符合语境。故选D项。
3. E 根据"This will give you time to check your work before you give it to the teacher."可知此处与时间管理有关,选项E(不要把任务留到最后一刻。)符合语境。故选E项。
4. F 根据"If you find it difficult to study a certain subject, you can ask for help."可知此处与寻求帮助有关,选项F(你可以请你的同学给你解释一下。)符合语境。故选F项。
5. A 根据"It's also important to enjoy the subjects."可知此处指享受学习,选项A(享受学习。)符合语境。故选A项。

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读还原题，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨（如何成为一名好的学习者），再结合每个空的上下文逻辑（承上启下、段落主题、前后句关联）逐一匹配选项：第一步分析首段空1的作用，需引出下文学习方法；第二步对应空2的段落主题“Listen up”，匹配与认真听课相关的选项；第三步结合空3后文“留时间检查作业”，匹配与时间管理、不拖延相关的选项；第四步对应空4“寻求帮助”的语境，匹配除老师外的求助方式选项；第五步对应空5后文“enjoy the subjects”，匹配与享受学习相关的选项。
【解析】
1. 空1位于首段末尾，起承上启下作用，需引出下文的学习方法，选项G“这里有一些方法可以帮助你成为一个好的学习者”符合语境，故选G；
2. 空2所在段落主题为“Listen up”，后文强调听课的重要性，选项D“在课堂上认真听很重要”契合主题，故选D；
3. 空3所在段落讲良好习惯，后文提到“留时间检查作业”，说明不要拖延任务，选项E“不要把任务留到最后一刻”符合逻辑，故选E；
4. 空4对应前文“遇到困难可以求助”，后文提到找老师，选项F“你可以请你的同学给你解释一下”是另一种求助方式，符合语境，故选F；
5. 空5所在段落主题为“enjoy the subjects”，选项A“享受学习”契合该主题，故选A。
【答案】
1—5 G D E F A
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语篇衔接、段落主题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读还原题，考查学生对语篇逻辑、段落主题及上下文关联的理解，是初中英语常见题型，需学生把握各段落核心内容与前后句的逻辑关系，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

新素材中国文化:凿壁偷光
[2026 江苏南京调研]In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a boy named Kuang Heng. He was born in a poor family so he didn't have enough money to go to school. Kuang Heng liked reading books very much. But he had to work during the day and could only read books during the night. And another problem was that he had no money to buy a candle. So it often took him half a month to finish reading a book. He always felt sad.
One day, he found that his neighbour had candles. But the light from the candles couldn't go through his wall. Suddenly, Kuang Heng came up with an idea. "I can make a hole in the wall so that the light from my neighbour's house can come to mine," he said to himself.
From that day on, Kuang Heng read books every night until the light went out (熄灭). Finally, he became a great scholar (学者).
6. When did Kuang Heng live?

7. Why did Kuang often spend half a month finishing reading a book?

8. How did Kuang get candlelight?

9. What did Kuang become finally?

10. 新考向开放性试题 What do you think of Kuang Heng?

阅读表达·语篇导读 本文介绍了"凿壁偷光"的故事。
6. In the Western Han Dynasty. 根据"In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a boy named Kuang Heng."可知,匡衡生活在西汉时期。
7. Because of no time and no candles. 根据"But he had to work during the day and could only read books during the night. And another problem was that he had no money to buy a candle."可知,匡衡白天要工作,晚上才能读书,而且他没有钱买蜡烛。
8. By making a hole in the wall. 根据I can make a hole in the wall so that the light from my neighbour's house can come to mine可知,匡衡通过在墙上凿洞获得了烛光。
9. A great scholar. 根据"Finally, he became a great scholar."可知,匡衡最终成为一名伟大的学者。
10. He is clever and hardworking. 开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和开放性试题。解题时需先通读原文，定位每个问题对应的原文信息：第6题询问匡衡生活的时期，需查找朝代相关语句；第7题询问他花半个月读完一本书的原因，需定位读书的限制条件；第8题询问他获取烛光的方式，需找到匡衡的具体办法；第9题询问他最终的成就，需查找结尾相关语句；第10题开放性评价，结合匡衡的行为总结其品质即可。
【解析】
6. 根据原文第一段第一句“In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a boy named Kuang Heng.”可知，匡衡生活在西汉时期，故答案为In the Western Han Dynasty.
7. 根据原文第一段“But he had to work during the day and could only read books during the night. And another problem was that he had no money to buy a candle.”可知，匡衡白天需工作，仅能夜间读书，且没钱买蜡烛，因此耗时久，故答案为Because of no time and no candles.
8. 根据原文第二段“I can make a hole in the wall so that the light from my neighbour's house can come to mine”可知，匡衡通过在墙上凿洞获取邻居家的烛光，故答案为By making a hole in the wall.
9. 根据原文第三段“Finally, he became a great scholar.”可知，匡衡最终成为一名伟大学者，故答案为A great scholar.
10. 开放性试题，结合匡衡凿壁偷光坚持读书的行为，可评价他聪明且勤奋，言之有理且无语法错误即可，故答案为He is clever and hardworking.
【答案】
6. In the Western Han Dynasty.
7. Because of no time and no candles.
8. By making a hole in the wall.
9. A great scholar.
10. He is clever and hardworking.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、开放性试题
【点评】
本题以中国文化典故“凿壁偷光”为素材，考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，涵盖细节查找和开放评价，难度适中，前9题可通过定位原文信息完成，第10题结合故事内容合理评价即可。
【难度系数】
0.7