2026年初中必刷题八年级上册英语译林版第42页答案
一、话题词汇
1. 学习者
learner

2. 好奇的
curious

3. 交谈;谈话
conversation

4. 发音(v.)
pronounce

5. 正确地
correctly

6. 为了
in order to

7. 尽可能
as... as possible

答案

1. learner 2. curious 3. conversation
4. pronounce 5. correctly
6. in order to
7. as... as possible

解析

【分析】
本题为英语基础话题词汇的汉译英题型,解题思路是根据每个汉语释义,匹配对应的英语单词或固定短语,需注意词性(如名词、形容词、动词、副词、介词短语等)的准确性,以及固定搭配的正确拼写,确保答案符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 汉语“学习者”对应英语名词learner;2. 汉语“好奇的”对应英语形容词curious;3. 汉语“交谈;谈话”对应英语名词conversation;4. 汉语“发音(v.)”对应英语动词pronounce;5. 汉语“正确地”对应英语副词correctly;6. 汉语“为了”对应固定短语in order to;7. 汉语“尽可能”对应固定短语as... as possible。
【答案】
1. learner 2. curious 3. conversation 4. pronounce 5. correctly 6. in order to 7. as... as possible
【知识点】
英语词汇汉译英
【点评】
本题考察英语基础话题词汇及固定短语的掌握,是英语学习的必备基础,难度较低,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、佳句仿写
8.【教材原句】I'll learn more new words through reading. (through doing sth)
→仿写:我通过读故事更好地了解不同文化。
I learn about different cultures better through reading stories.

9.【教材原句】To reach a goal, big or small, it is important to take the first step. (it is+adj. +to do sth)
→仿写:事实上,学好英语并不难。
In fact, it isn't difficult to learn English well.

10.【教材原句】... I can express myself in English very well. (express oneself)
→仿写:加入英语俱乐部,更轻松地用英语表达你自己。
Join the English club and express yourself in English more easily.

答案

8. I learn about different cultures better through reading stories.
9. In fact, it isn't difficult to learn English well.
10. Join the English club and express yourself in English more easily.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型仿写题,需根据给定的固定结构(through doing sth、it is+adj.+to do sth、express oneself),结合中文提示替换原句核心内容,确保符合英语表达习惯,注意句子结构、用词准确。
【解析】
8. 结合“through doing sth”结构,将中文“我通过读故事更好地了解不同文化”对应翻译,得到:I learn about different cultures better through reading stories.
9. 结合“it is+adj.+to do sth”结构,添加“事实上”(In fact),将中文“学好英语并不难”对应翻译,得到:In fact, it isn't difficult to learn English well.
10. 结合“express oneself”结构,将中文“加入英语俱乐部,更轻松地用英语表达你自己”对应翻译,得到:Join the English club and express yourself in English more easily.
【答案】
8. I learn about different cultures better through reading stories.
9. In fact, it isn't difficult to learn English well.
10. Join the English club and express yourself in English more easily.
【知识点】
英语句型仿写、固定短语运用、it作形式主语
【点评】
本题考查教材重点句型的仿写,属于基础题型,学生只要掌握给定的句型结构,准确替换内容即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
学习英语不是一件容易的事情,不过万事都有规律可循。请根据思维导图的提示,结合自己的学习经验,以“How to Learn English Well”为题,写一篇英语短文。

要求:(1)应包含思维导图提示中的所有要点,可适当进行拓展;
(2)词数不少于100。
How to Learn English Well
As English is widely used throughout the world, it becomes more and more important. Here are some suggestions on how to learn English well.


答案

First, we should form good learning habits first: preview new lessons before class, take clear notes of important knowledge points in class and review the learned content from time to time after class. These small actions help us build a solid English learning foundation.
Second, we can enjoy English in our daily life: listening to English songs and watching English movies are both interesting ways to improve our listening ability, and we can also learn many natural daily English expressions from them. Besides, reading English newspapers is a great choice to improve our reading speed and learn more about western culture.
What's more, joining an English club is very helpful. We can practice speaking English with other members there and never be afraid of making mistakes. If we keep using English every day, we are sure to learn English well step by step.

解析

【分析】本题为英语写作题,要求以“How to Learn English Well”为题写短文,需覆盖思维导图中所有要点(预习、记笔记、复习;听英文歌;看英文电影;读英文报纸;加入英语俱乐部),并适当拓展。解题思路:先梳理思维导图的所有要点,再按“学习习惯—日常趣味学习—口语练习”的逻辑组织内容,每个要点补充说明其作用,确保符合词数要求,语句通顺。
【解析】首先,围绕思维导图的“学习习惯”要点,说明课前预习、课上记笔记、课后复习的重要性,夯实英语学习基础;其次,结合“听英文歌、看英文电影、读英文报纸”的要点,阐述这些方式能提升听力、阅读能力,还能学习日常英语表达、了解西方文化;最后,针对“加入英语俱乐部”的要点,说明可练习口语、克服怕犯错的心理,坚持使用英语就能逐步学好英语。
【答案】How to Learn English Well
As English is widely used throughout the world, it becomes more and more important. Here are some suggestions on how to learn English well.
First, we should form good learning habits first: preview new lessons before class, take clear notes of important knowledge points in class and review the learned content from time to time after class. These small actions help us build a solid English learning foundation.
Second, we can enjoy English in our daily life: listening to English songs and watching English movies are both interesting ways to improve our listening ability, and we can also learn many natural daily English expressions from them. Besides, reading English newspapers is a great choice to improve our reading speed and learn more about western culture.
What's more, joining an English club is very helpful. We can practice speaking English with other members there and never be afraid of making mistakes. If we keep using English every day, we are sure to learn English well step by step.
【知识点】英语应用文写作;英语学习方法表达
【点评】本题结合思维导图考查英语写作能力,要求整合信息并合理拓展,既考查学生对要点的梳理能力,也考查语言组织能力,是初中英语常见的写作题型,注重实用性。
【难度系数】0.5