五、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我们准备一些具有特殊意义的菜。
We prepare some dishes
2. 每天的这个时间所有的商店都是关门的。
All the shops are closed
3. (尊重他人)重阳节也是我们向长辈表达爱的日子。
The Double Ninth Festival is also a day for us to
4. 游览溧水的最佳时间是春天。你可以欣赏自然美景。
The best time to visit Lishui is spring. You can enjoy
5. 家庭成员团聚在一起庆祝这个节日。(get together)
1. 我们准备一些具有特殊意义的菜。
We prepare some dishes
with special meanings
.2. 每天的这个时间所有的商店都是关门的。
All the shops are closed
at this time
every day.3. (尊重他人)重阳节也是我们向长辈表达爱的日子。
The Double Ninth Festival is also a day for us to
show love for
our elders.4. 游览溧水的最佳时间是春天。你可以欣赏自然美景。
The best time to visit Lishui is spring. You can enjoy
the natural beauty
.5. 家庭成员团聚在一起庆祝这个节日。(get together)
Family members get together and celebrate the festival.
答案
1. with special meanings 2. at this time 3. show love for 4. the natural beauty 5. Family members get together and celebrate the festival.
解析
【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成句子,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及提示词,匹配对应的英语表达:第1题需用定语修饰dishes;第2题需补充时间状语;第3题考查固定搭配;第4题需补充名词短语;第5题需结合提示词组成完整句子。
【解析】
1. 句子中dishes后需定语修饰,“具有特殊意义”用介词短语with special meanings作后置定语,故填with special meanings。
2. 此处需时间状语对应“每天的这个时间”,固定表达为at this time,故填at this time。
3. “向...表达爱”是固定搭配show love for,to后接动词原形,故填show love for。
4. “自然美景”对应名词短语the natural beauty,故填the natural beauty。
5. 根据提示词get together,主语为Family members,组成完整句子:Family members get together and celebrate the festival,故填该内容。
【答案】
1. with special meanings 2. at this time 3. show love for 4. the natural beauty 5. Family members get together and celebrate the festival.
【知识点】
介词短语用法、固定搭配、句子结构
【点评】
本题侧重基础英语词汇、短语及句子结构的运用,难度适中,只要掌握常用英语表达即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为根据中文意思完成句子,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及提示词,匹配对应的英语表达:第1题需用定语修饰dishes;第2题需补充时间状语;第3题考查固定搭配;第4题需补充名词短语;第5题需结合提示词组成完整句子。
【解析】
1. 句子中dishes后需定语修饰,“具有特殊意义”用介词短语with special meanings作后置定语,故填with special meanings。
2. 此处需时间状语对应“每天的这个时间”,固定表达为at this time,故填at this time。
3. “向...表达爱”是固定搭配show love for,to后接动词原形,故填show love for。
4. “自然美景”对应名词短语the natural beauty,故填the natural beauty。
5. 根据提示词get together,主语为Family members,组成完整句子:Family members get together and celebrate the festival,故填该内容。
【答案】
1. with special meanings 2. at this time 3. show love for 4. the natural beauty 5. Family members get together and celebrate the festival.
【知识点】
介词短语用法、固定搭配、句子结构
【点评】
本题侧重基础英语词汇、短语及句子结构的运用,难度适中,只要掌握常用英语表达即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、核心素养中华优秀传统文化完形填空。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:民俗文化 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
The Winter Solstice is called Dongzhi in China. It shares the same date as the rest of the Northern Hemisphere. In China, it is the 22nd of its 24 solar terms(节气). Dongzhi is an important festival for the Chinese when they 1 the coldest days of the year. In one saying, it's even "more important" than Chinese New Year.
In China, a major festival is 2 celebrated with a big meal. Dongzhi is no 3, though people in different parts of the country prefer different foods. In the north, people can't do without jiaozi. In fact, eating jiaozi is a 4 at almost every major festival for northerners. Apart from that, many people also enjoy a bowl of hot mutton soup(羊肉汤) to 5.
In the south, the climate is milder. Tangyuan and noodles are therefore the most common dishes for many families. But there are other options too. 6, in Zhejiang, people cook eggs with longans(龙眼) and red dates(红枣). In some cities and towns along the Yangtze River, people also cook glutinous rice(糯米) with red beans. In any case, the food for the festival must be 7.
As the coldest days arrive, people get 8 easily. It's better to put on more clothes and cut down on outdoor activities. 9 well and doing some exercise will also do us good. However, the cold is nothing to be afraid of. After all, "Winter has come; is spring far 10?"
1. A. pay for B. look for C. stand for D. prepare for
2. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly
3. A. popular B. different C. important D. comfortable
4. A. meaning B. symbol C. tradition D. beginning
5. A. warm up B. stay up C. get up D. take up
6. A. However B. Such as C. Like D. For example
7. A. interesting B. healthy C. similar D. expensive
8. A. poor B. old C. sick D. sad
9. A. Studying B. Sleeping C. Celebrating D. Spending
10. A. around B. apart C. from D. away
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:民俗文化 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
The Winter Solstice is called Dongzhi in China. It shares the same date as the rest of the Northern Hemisphere. In China, it is the 22nd of its 24 solar terms(节气). Dongzhi is an important festival for the Chinese when they 1 the coldest days of the year. In one saying, it's even "more important" than Chinese New Year.
In China, a major festival is 2 celebrated with a big meal. Dongzhi is no 3, though people in different parts of the country prefer different foods. In the north, people can't do without jiaozi. In fact, eating jiaozi is a 4 at almost every major festival for northerners. Apart from that, many people also enjoy a bowl of hot mutton soup(羊肉汤) to 5.
In the south, the climate is milder. Tangyuan and noodles are therefore the most common dishes for many families. But there are other options too. 6, in Zhejiang, people cook eggs with longans(龙眼) and red dates(红枣). In some cities and towns along the Yangtze River, people also cook glutinous rice(糯米) with red beans. In any case, the food for the festival must be 7.
As the coldest days arrive, people get 8 easily. It's better to put on more clothes and cut down on outdoor activities. 9 well and doing some exercise will also do us good. However, the cold is nothing to be afraid of. After all, "Winter has come; is spring far 10?"
1. A. pay for B. look for C. stand for D. prepare for
2. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly
3. A. popular B. different C. important D. comfortable
4. A. meaning B. symbol C. tradition D. beginning
5. A. warm up B. stay up C. get up D. take up
6. A. However B. Such as C. Like D. For example
7. A. interesting B. healthy C. similar D. expensive
8. A. poor B. old C. sick D. sad
9. A. Studying B. Sleeping C. Celebrating D. Spending
10. A. around B. apart C. from D. away
答案
1. D 根据the coldest days of the year和常识可知,冬至意味着寒冷日子来临,人们需要针对寒冷做准备。
2. B 根据with a big meal和常识可知,在中国重大节日通常都是以大餐庆祝的,always符合这种普遍情况。
3. B 在中国,重大节日会以大餐庆祝,冬至也没什么不同。
4. C 根据“In the north, people can't do without jiaozi.”和常识可知,在重大节日里吃饺子是北方的传统。
5. A 冬天喝热羊肉汤的目的是让身体暖和起来。
6. D 此处是引出浙江地区冬至食物的一个例子,且用逗号隔开了,要用For example。
7. B 根据文中提到的饺子、羊肉汤、汤圆和面条等食物可知,这些都是比较健康的食物。
8. C 根据“It's better to put on more clothes and cut down on outdoor activities.”和常识可知,寒冷天气容易使人抵抗力下降,从而生病,应添衣并减少室外活动。
9. B 此处指睡得好并做一些运动也会对我们有好处。
10. D 固定短语far away意为“遥远”,此处表示“冬天已经来了;春天还会远吗?”
2. B 根据with a big meal和常识可知,在中国重大节日通常都是以大餐庆祝的,always符合这种普遍情况。
3. B 在中国,重大节日会以大餐庆祝,冬至也没什么不同。
4. C 根据“In the north, people can't do without jiaozi.”和常识可知,在重大节日里吃饺子是北方的传统。
5. A 冬天喝热羊肉汤的目的是让身体暖和起来。
6. D 此处是引出浙江地区冬至食物的一个例子,且用逗号隔开了,要用For example。
7. B 根据文中提到的饺子、羊肉汤、汤圆和面条等食物可知,这些都是比较健康的食物。
8. C 根据“It's better to put on more clothes and cut down on outdoor activities.”和常识可知,寒冷天气容易使人抵抗力下降,从而生病,应添衣并减少室外活动。
9. B 此处指睡得好并做一些运动也会对我们有好处。
10. D 固定短语far away意为“遥远”,此处表示“冬天已经来了;春天还会远吗?”
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确本文是介绍中国传统节气冬至的说明文,主题围绕中华民俗文化展开。解题时遵循“先整体后细节”的思路:第一步,把握全文主旨(冬至的时间、节日意义、南北饮食差异及冬季养生);第二步,针对每个空,结合上下文语境、生活常识、词汇固定搭配及逻辑关系(如举例用法、固定短语)逐一分析选项,排除不符合语境的干扰项,选出最恰当的答案。
【解析】
1. 选D。根据语境,冬至是一年中最冷的日子来临的节点,人们需要为寒冷做准备,prepare for表示“为……做准备”,符合句意;pay for(支付)、look for(寻找)、stand for(代表)均不符合。
2. 选B。结合常识,中国重大节日通常都会用大餐庆祝,always(总是)符合普遍情况;never(从不)、seldom(很少)、hardly(几乎不)与常识相悖。
3. 选B。前文提到重大节日以大餐庆祝,冬至也不例外,no different表示“没有不同”,符合语境;popular(受欢迎的)、important(重要的)、comfortable(舒适的)均不符合。
4. 选C。北方人在重大节日必吃饺子,这是一种传统,tradition(传统)符合;meaning(意义)、symbol(象征)、beginning(开始)不符合。
5. 选A。冬天喝热羊肉汤的目的是让身体暖和起来,warm up(使暖和)符合;stay up(熬夜)、get up(起床)、take up(占据)不符合。
6. 选D。此处引出浙江冬至食物的例子,且有逗号隔开,For example用于举例且可单独成句,符合;However(然而)表转折,Such as后接名词短语,Like后接名词,均不符合。
7. 选B。文中提到的饺子、羊肉汤、汤圆等都是健康的食物,healthy(健康的)符合;interesting(有趣的)、similar(相似的)、expensive(昂贵的)不符合。
8. 选C。寒冷天气容易使人抵抗力下降生病,sick(生病的)符合;poor(贫穷的)、old(老的)、sad(悲伤的)不符合。
9. 选B。结合语境,睡得好并做一些运动对身体有益,Sleeping(睡觉)符合;Studying(学习)、Celebrating(庆祝)、Spending(度过)不符合。
10. 选D。固定短语far away意为“遥远”,是固定搭配,符合“冬天已经来了;春天还会远吗?”的句意。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.D
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、民俗文化常识、固定搭配与词义辨析
【点评】本文围绕中国传统节气冬至展开,融入中华优秀传统文化,考查学生的语境理解、词汇辨析及常识运用能力,题型贴合中学英语完形填空的考查方向,难度适中,兼具知识性与文化性。
【难度系数】0.6
首先通读全文,明确本文是介绍中国传统节气冬至的说明文,主题围绕中华民俗文化展开。解题时遵循“先整体后细节”的思路:第一步,把握全文主旨(冬至的时间、节日意义、南北饮食差异及冬季养生);第二步,针对每个空,结合上下文语境、生活常识、词汇固定搭配及逻辑关系(如举例用法、固定短语)逐一分析选项,排除不符合语境的干扰项,选出最恰当的答案。
【解析】
1. 选D。根据语境,冬至是一年中最冷的日子来临的节点,人们需要为寒冷做准备,prepare for表示“为……做准备”,符合句意;pay for(支付)、look for(寻找)、stand for(代表)均不符合。
2. 选B。结合常识,中国重大节日通常都会用大餐庆祝,always(总是)符合普遍情况;never(从不)、seldom(很少)、hardly(几乎不)与常识相悖。
3. 选B。前文提到重大节日以大餐庆祝,冬至也不例外,no different表示“没有不同”,符合语境;popular(受欢迎的)、important(重要的)、comfortable(舒适的)均不符合。
4. 选C。北方人在重大节日必吃饺子,这是一种传统,tradition(传统)符合;meaning(意义)、symbol(象征)、beginning(开始)不符合。
5. 选A。冬天喝热羊肉汤的目的是让身体暖和起来,warm up(使暖和)符合;stay up(熬夜)、get up(起床)、take up(占据)不符合。
6. 选D。此处引出浙江冬至食物的例子,且有逗号隔开,For example用于举例且可单独成句,符合;However(然而)表转折,Such as后接名词短语,Like后接名词,均不符合。
7. 选B。文中提到的饺子、羊肉汤、汤圆等都是健康的食物,healthy(健康的)符合;interesting(有趣的)、similar(相似的)、expensive(昂贵的)不符合。
8. 选C。寒冷天气容易使人抵抗力下降生病,sick(生病的)符合;poor(贫穷的)、old(老的)、sad(悲伤的)不符合。
9. 选B。结合语境,睡得好并做一些运动对身体有益,Sleeping(睡觉)符合;Studying(学习)、Celebrating(庆祝)、Spending(度过)不符合。
10. 选D。固定短语far away意为“遥远”,是固定搭配,符合“冬天已经来了;春天还会远吗?”的句意。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.D
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、民俗文化常识、固定搭配与词义辨析
【点评】本文围绕中国传统节气冬至展开,融入中华优秀传统文化,考查学生的语境理解、词汇辨析及常识运用能力,题型贴合中学英语完形填空的考查方向,难度适中,兼具知识性与文化性。
【难度系数】0.6
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