五、写作(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 用方框中的词语完成短文(每小题1分,共5分)
interests, increases, lively, abilities, more and more
I am a stamp collector. When I first saw a beautiful stamp from a foreign
country, I fell in love with it. Then I became 56. interested in stamps. I have
hundreds of stamps, and the number of the stamps 57. every month.
In my free time, I often enjoy looking at my collection. And I can gain much
knowledge from the stamps, which cover traditional crafts, beautiful scenery and
famous great minds. Now I'm a history teacher. I use the knowledge I've gained from
stamp collecting to teach my students in a 58. way. They all enjoy my class.
If you also want to turn your 59. into your career like me, you should
develop some skills and 60. from it. I am sure anyone can achieve their
dreams as long as they keep doing something they like and work hard for it.

56. more and more 57. increases 58. lively 59. interests 60. abilities

【分析】
解这类选词完成短文的题目，首先第一步先梳理方框内所有备选词汇的词义、词性和常见用法，做到对每个词的属性心中有数；第二步通读整篇短文，把握文章核心是作者分享自己集邮的经历，以及集邮给自己带来的职业相关的收获；第三步逐空分析，先判断空格处所需要的词性，再结合上下文的语义逻辑，从备选词中匹配最贴合语境的选项，全部选完后将答案代入全文通读，验证语法通顺、逻辑自洽即可。
【解析】
56. 空后是形容词interested，此处需要修饰形容词表达程度，结合前文“我第一次见到外国的漂亮邮票就爱上了它”的语境，表达“我对邮票越来越感兴趣”，more and more可以修饰多音节形容词原级，表“越来越……”，符合要求，故填more and more。
57. 句子主语是the number of the stamps（邮票的数量），the number of作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式，结合语境“我有数百张邮票，邮票的数量每个月都在增长”，备选词increases是动词increase的第三人称单数形式，意为“增加、增长”，完全符合语法和语义，故填increases。
58. 空后是名词way，此处需要形容词修饰名词，结合后文“学生都喜欢我的课”的语境，表达“用生动有趣的方式教学生”，备选词lively是形容词，意为“生动的、活泼的”，符合要求，故填lively。
59. 空前是形容词性物主代词your，此处需要接名词，结合语境“如果你也想像我一样把你的兴趣转变成事业”，备选词interests是名词interest的复数形式，意为“兴趣”，符合语义，故填interests。
60. 空前的and并列前面的名词skills，此处需要填和skills并列的名词复数，结合语境“你可以从中培养一些技能和能力”，备选词abilities是名词ability的复数形式，意为“能力”，符合搭配和语义，故填abilities。
【答案】
56. more and more
57. increases
58. lively
59. interests
60. abilities
【知识点】
语境选词，词性辨析，主谓一致
【点评】
本题属于基础类的语篇选词填空题，整体难度较低，主要考察学生对基础词汇的词性、词义的掌握程度，结合简单的语法规则和上下文语义就能顺利选出答案，日常学习中可以多积累不同词性的常用词汇，养成做完题代入通读验证的好习惯，提升语篇类题目的正确率。
【难度系数】
0.8

第二节 阅读短文,回答问题(每小题2分,共10分)
My name is Chen Wei. I am a middle school student from Guangzhou. Of all
my hobbies, I like lion dancing best. It is a famous traditional art in our city,
especially during the Spring Festival.
My interest began when I was eight years old. I saw a wonderful lion dance
performance at the Temple Fair in Liwan. I was deeply attracted by the lively drumbeats
and the dancers' powerful movements. I decided to join a local lion dancing team.
At first, it was very difficult. I had to learn the basic steps and build up my
strength. I didn't use to be very strong, and I used to get tired easily. But I kept
practising every weekend. My coach always says, "Lion dancing is not just about
skill; it's about teamwork and passing on our Cantonese spirit."
Now, I can perform as the lion's head in our team. Last year, we performed in
the Guangzhou New Year Parade. Many tourists took photos and cheered for us. I felt
so proud to show our Guangzhou culture to the world.
My dream is to keep this tradition alive. I hope more young people in Guangzhou
will learn and love lion dancing like I do.
61. What is Chen Wei's favourite hobby?
62. What two things did Chen Wei need to do when he started lion dancing?
63. How has Chen Wei changed since he started learning lion dancing?
64. Why does the coach say that lion dancing is about "passing on our Cantonese
spirit"?
65. If you had a chance to learn one traditional art from your city, what would you
choose and why?

61. Lion dancing. 62. He had to learn the basic steps and build up his strength.
63. He has become stronger and doesn't get tired easily. 64. Because lion dancing is an
important part of Guangzhou's cultural heritage. It's not just about the movements, but also about
keeping Guangzhou's local traditions alive. 65. I will learn Cantonese opera because it is a
beautiful art form with unique singing and costumes, and it represents the deep culture of the
Lingnan region.

【分析】
这是一篇人物介绍类的阅读简答题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文梳理脉络，本文讲述了广州中学生陈伟学习醒狮的经历，以及他想要传承这项传统艺术的心愿。2. 针对每道小题提取题干核心关键词，回到原文精准定位对应内容，优先用原文给出的信息作答，保证答案准确。3. 对于需要归纳的题目，结合全文主旨整理出符合逻辑的表述，最后一道开放题结合自身对本土传统艺术的认知，给出合理的选择和对应理由即可。
【解析】
61. 定位原文第一段"Of all my hobbies, I like lion dancing best"，句中like...best和题干的favourite hobby含义完全对应，直接提取核心信息即可得到答案。
62. 定位原文第三段开头"At first, it was very difficult. I had to learn the basic steps and build up my strength"，这就是陈伟刚开始学习醒狮时需要完成的两件事，直接提取内容作答即可。
63. 定位原文第三段"I didn't use to be very strong, and I used to get tired easily. But I kept practising every weekend"，说明经过长期练习，他和过去相比已经变得更强壮，也不会轻易疲惫，整理出对应的变化即可。
64. 结合全文内容可知，醒狮是广州极具代表性的传统艺术，属于当地重要的文化遗产，学习醒狮不只是掌握动作技巧，更重要的是让广州本土的传统技艺代代延续，这就是教练所说的传递广府精神的内涵。
65. 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，选择自己熟悉的本土传统艺术，说明对应的文化价值，表述通顺合理即可。
【答案】
61. Lion dancing.
62. He had to learn the basic steps and build up his strength.
63. He has become stronger and doesn't get tired easily.
64. Because lion dancing is an important part of Guangzhou's cultural heritage. It's not just about the movements, but also about keeping Guangzhou's local traditions alive.
65. I will learn Cantonese opera because it is a beautiful art form with unique singing and costumes, and it represents the deep culture of the Lingnan region.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，英语简答表达，本土文化常识
【点评】
本题难度梯度设置合理，前3道小题都可以直接从原文定位找到答案，重点考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，第64题需要结合全文主旨归纳总结，第65道开放题引导学生主动关注本土非遗传统艺术，兼顾语言能力考察和文化意识培养，符合初中英语的考察要求。
【难度系数】
0.7