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(D)
A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog than usual and the air was badly polluted. The distance one could see was shorter than 1,000 meters in Beijing,Tianjin and the provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Anhui. In some areas, it was down to 200 meters.
People usually set off firecrackers(爆竹) to celebrate the Spring Festival. But because of the smog, this year seemed very quiet, It was really different. A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn't set off a single firecracker.
“We all suffered from last month's smog, if we don't call an end to the firecrackers, the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday.” said Zhang Wei. He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year's Spring Festival holiday by putting up a notice in his neighborhood.
More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way. They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food, They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable.
To clean the sky, more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsuhave started to use national 4 standard (标准), which is expected to reduce (减少) vehicle emission (车辆排放)by 30% to 50%. Beijing even has started to use the stricter national 5standard.
We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality. For example, using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分)
(
(
(
(
(
A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog than usual and the air was badly polluted. The distance one could see was shorter than 1,000 meters in Beijing,Tianjin and the provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Anhui. In some areas, it was down to 200 meters.
People usually set off firecrackers(爆竹) to celebrate the Spring Festival. But because of the smog, this year seemed very quiet, It was really different. A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn't set off a single firecracker.
“We all suffered from last month's smog, if we don't call an end to the firecrackers, the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday.” said Zhang Wei. He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year's Spring Festival holiday by putting up a notice in his neighborhood.
More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way. They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food, They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable.
To clean the sky, more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsuhave started to use national 4 standard (标准), which is expected to reduce (减少) vehicle emission (车辆排放)by 30% to 50%. Beijing even has started to use the stricter national 5standard.
We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality. For example, using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分)
(
T
)71. It experienced larger amounts of smog in a large part of China this year.(
F
)72. People usually celebrate the Spring Festival in China by putting up a notice.(
T
)73. Zhang Wei called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year.(
F
)74. More Chinese think the celebration of setting off firecracker is fashionable.(
T
)75. We can learn how to improve the air quality from the passage.答案
71.T 72.F 73.T 74.F 75.T
解析
【分析】
做此类判断正误题，需先明确每个小题的核心关键词，再回到原文定位对应内容，将题目表述与原文细节逐一对比，注意区分原文信息与干扰项（如张冠李戴、偷换概念等），从而准确判断正误。
【解析】
71题：原文第一段第一句明确提到“A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog than usual”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。
72题：原文第二段第一句指出“People usually set off firecrackers to celebrate the Spring Festival”，而题目中“put up a notice”是张伟的行为，并非春节通常的庆祝方式，表述错误，故判断为F。
73题：原文第三段提到“He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year's Spring Festival holiday”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。
74题：原文第四段“They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable”中，“new celebrations”指的是不燃放爆竹的绿色庆祝方式，而非题目中所说的“setting off firecracker”，表述错误，故判断为F。
75题：原文第五、六段提到使用国四/国五标准、乘坐公共交通等改善空气质量的方法，说明能从文中学习到相关内容，故判断为T。
【答案】
71.T 72.F 73.T 74.F 75.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节判断类题目，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息并对比分析的能力，整体难度较低，只要仔细核对原文与题目表述即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
做此类判断正误题，需先明确每个小题的核心关键词，再回到原文定位对应内容，将题目表述与原文细节逐一对比，注意区分原文信息与干扰项（如张冠李戴、偷换概念等），从而准确判断正误。
【解析】
71题：原文第一段第一句明确提到“A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog than usual”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。
72题：原文第二段第一句指出“People usually set off firecrackers to celebrate the Spring Festival”，而题目中“put up a notice”是张伟的行为，并非春节通常的庆祝方式，表述错误，故判断为F。
73题：原文第三段提到“He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year's Spring Festival holiday”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。
74题：原文第四段“They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable”中，“new celebrations”指的是不燃放爆竹的绿色庆祝方式，而非题目中所说的“setting off firecracker”，表述错误，故判断为F。
75题：原文第五、六段提到使用国四/国五标准、乘坐公共交通等改善空气质量的方法，说明能从文中学习到相关内容，故判断为T。
【答案】
71.T 72.F 73.T 74.F 75.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节判断类题目，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息并对比分析的能力，整体难度较低，只要仔细核对原文与题目表述即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
(E)
There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For example, we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass and cans to make new things 76.
Write on both sides of paper.
77.
79.
Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is because they have poisonous (毒)parts in them. So, don't throw away batteries. Keep them together. Try to use rechargeable batteries for your games and CD players.
Give off all your unwanted clothes.
There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to collect your unwanted clothes. 80.
根据短文内容,将方框中的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)。(5分)
A. Don't throw away your old batteries(电池).
B. Here are some useful ways to reduce waste.
C. Many people write on only one side of their paper.
D. Then you can pass them on to those poor children.
E. Give away your old books to the poor children.
There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For example, we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass and cans to make new things 76.
B
Write on both sides of paper.
77.
C
Why not stop wasting the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks before they get new ones. Try to use up all the paper 78. E
. How about trying to send e-cards instead?79.
A
Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is because they have poisonous (毒)parts in them. So, don't throw away batteries. Keep them together. Try to use rechargeable batteries for your games and CD players.
Give off all your unwanted clothes.
There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to collect your unwanted clothes. 80.
D
You will feel happy when you are helping someone else. Also, you should know whether your friends or relatives want them before throwing them away.根据短文内容,将方框中的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)。(5分)
A. Don't throw away your old batteries(电池).
B. Here are some useful ways to reduce waste.
C. Many people write on only one side of their paper.
D. Then you can pass them on to those poor children.
E. Give away your old books to the poor children.
答案
76.B 77.C 78.E 79.A 80.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句子还原题，解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨（减少浪费的方法），再结合每个空白处的上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系，匹配对应选项。具体步骤：1. 确定76空为总起句，需引出减少浪费的方法；2. 77空需对应“浪费纸的单面”的语境；3. 78空需衔接“减少浪费物品”的内容；4.79空需对应“旧电池处理”的话题；5.80空需衔接“旧衣服送给贫困者”的内容，逐一匹配选项即可。
【解析】
76空：前文提到“reduce waste”，后文举例具体减少浪费的方式，需总起句引出下文，选项B“Here are some useful ways to reduce waste.”符合，故76选B。
77空：后文“Why not stop wasting the other side?”提示前文应提到“只使用纸的一面”，选项C“Many people write on only one side of their paper.”符合，故77选C。
78空：前文建议“用完所有纸”，结合减少浪费的主题，选项E“Give away your old books to the poor children.”是合理的减少浪费方法，故78选E。
79空：后文围绕“旧电池污染环境”展开，需对应旧电池处理的建议，选项A“Don't throw away your old batteries.”符合，故79选A。
80空：前文说收集旧衣服，后文提到帮助他人，选项D“Then you can pass them on to those poor children.”衔接自然，故80选D。
【答案】
76.B 77.C 78.E 79.A 80.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、句子还原
【点评】
本题考查英语句子还原，需结合上下文语境分析逻辑关系，找准衔接句，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习，能有效提升阅读理解的语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语句子还原题，解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨（减少浪费的方法），再结合每个空白处的上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系，匹配对应选项。具体步骤：1. 确定76空为总起句，需引出减少浪费的方法；2. 77空需对应“浪费纸的单面”的语境；3. 78空需衔接“减少浪费物品”的内容；4.79空需对应“旧电池处理”的话题；5.80空需衔接“旧衣服送给贫困者”的内容，逐一匹配选项即可。
【解析】
76空：前文提到“reduce waste”，后文举例具体减少浪费的方式，需总起句引出下文，选项B“Here are some useful ways to reduce waste.”符合，故76选B。
77空：后文“Why not stop wasting the other side?”提示前文应提到“只使用纸的一面”，选项C“Many people write on only one side of their paper.”符合，故77选C。
78空：前文建议“用完所有纸”，结合减少浪费的主题，选项E“Give away your old books to the poor children.”是合理的减少浪费方法，故78选E。
79空：后文围绕“旧电池污染环境”展开，需对应旧电池处理的建议，选项A“Don't throw away your old batteries.”符合，故79选A。
80空：前文说收集旧衣服，后文提到帮助他人，选项D“Then you can pass them on to those poor children.”衔接自然，故80选D。
【答案】
76.B 77.C 78.E 79.A 80.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、句子还原
【点评】
本题考查英语句子还原，需结合上下文语境分析逻辑关系，找准衔接句，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习，能有效提升阅读理解的语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
