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三、语法填空(10 分)
Dear Anne,
How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, June 7th, 2019. It was a traditional Chinese festival 1 (call) the Dragon Boat Festival that day.
This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the 2 (great) Chinese poets. He killed 3 by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar (阴历), 278 BC. People there rowed the boats 4 (save) him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the river 5 (feed) the fish so that the fish would stay away from his body.
From then on, every year on this day, people enjoy 6 (eat) zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past, we ate it only once a year, but now we regard it 7 our daily food. We can have it any time we like.
Have you ever 8 (watch) the dragon boat races on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon - shaped boats as fast as they 9. The 10 (one) team to reach the finish line wins.
If you have a plan to visit China next year, would you like to spend this festival with us?
Yours,
Xiao Qiang
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Dear Anne,
How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, June 7th, 2019. It was a traditional Chinese festival 1 (call) the Dragon Boat Festival that day.
This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the 2 (great) Chinese poets. He killed 3 by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar (阴历), 278 BC. People there rowed the boats 4 (save) him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the river 5 (feed) the fish so that the fish would stay away from his body.
From then on, every year on this day, people enjoy 6 (eat) zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past, we ate it only once a year, but now we regard it 7 our daily food. We can have it any time we like.
Have you ever 8 (watch) the dragon boat races on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon - shaped boats as fast as they 9. The 10 (one) team to reach the finish line wins.
If you have a plan to visit China next year, would you like to spend this festival with us?
Yours,
Xiao Qiang
1.
called
2.
greatest
3.
himself
4.
to save
5.
to feed
6.
eating
7.
as
8.
watched
9.
can
10.
first
答案
1. called 2. greatest 3. himself
4. to save 5. to feed 6. eating 7. as
8. watched 9. can 10. first
4. to save 5. to feed 6. eating 7. as
8. watched 9. can 10. first
解析
【分析】
这是一道语法填空题，需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析每个空：1. 空1修饰festival，表被动关系，需用过去分词；2. “one of + 形容词最高级”是固定结构，表“最……之一”，故用最高级；3. 固定搭配kill oneself需用反身代词，对应主语he；4. 划船的目的是救人，用不定式作目的状语；5. 扔米的目的是喂鱼，同样用不定式作目的状语；6. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth需用动名词；7. 固定短语regard...as...意为“把……当作……”；8. 句中有助动词have，是现在完成时，需用动词过去分词；9. 固定结构as...as sb can意为“尽某人所能……”；10. 此处表顺序，需用序数词。
【解析】
1. 此处为过去分词作后置定语，修饰festival，表被动，故填called；
2. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，故填greatest；
3. kill oneself是固定搭配，主语为he，故填himself；
4. 不定式作目的状语，说明划船的目的，故填to save；
5. 不定式作目的状语，说明扔米的目的，故填to feed；
6. enjoy后接动名词作宾语，故填eating；
7. regard...as...是固定短语，故填as；
8. 现在完成时结构为have + 过去分词，故填watched；
9. as...as sb can是固定结构，故填can；
10. 此处表顺序，用one的序数词，故填first。
【答案】
1. called 2. greatest 3. himself 4. to save 5. to feed 6. eating 7. as 8. watched 9. can 10. first
【知识点】
非谓语动词、形容词最高级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为语法填空基础题，考查初中核心语法点，涵盖非谓语动词、形容词最高级、固定短语等，需学生掌握常见语法规则和固定搭配，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道语法填空题，需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析每个空：1. 空1修饰festival，表被动关系，需用过去分词；2. “one of + 形容词最高级”是固定结构，表“最……之一”，故用最高级；3. 固定搭配kill oneself需用反身代词，对应主语he；4. 划船的目的是救人，用不定式作目的状语；5. 扔米的目的是喂鱼，同样用不定式作目的状语；6. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth需用动名词；7. 固定短语regard...as...意为“把……当作……”；8. 句中有助动词have，是现在完成时，需用动词过去分词；9. 固定结构as...as sb can意为“尽某人所能……”；10. 此处表顺序，需用序数词。
【解析】
1. 此处为过去分词作后置定语，修饰festival，表被动，故填called；
2. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，故填greatest；
3. kill oneself是固定搭配，主语为he，故填himself；
4. 不定式作目的状语，说明划船的目的，故填to save；
5. 不定式作目的状语，说明扔米的目的，故填to feed；
6. enjoy后接动名词作宾语，故填eating；
7. regard...as...是固定短语，故填as；
8. 现在完成时结构为have + 过去分词，故填watched；
9. as...as sb can是固定结构，故填can；
10. 此处表顺序，用one的序数词，故填first。
【答案】
1. called 2. greatest 3. himself 4. to save 5. to feed 6. eating 7. as 8. watched 9. can 10. first
【知识点】
非谓语动词、形容词最高级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为语法填空基础题，考查初中核心语法点，涵盖非谓语动词、形容词最高级、固定短语等，需学生掌握常见语法规则和固定搭配，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
