2026年学法大视野八年级英语下册人教版第32页答案
综合训练
选词填空

Last week,I made a mistake that taught me an important lesson. My best friend Lily had a birthday party,and I promised 1.
to bring
her favourite cookies. But I forgot to buy them because I was busy playing games. Instead of 2.
saying
sorry to her,I lied and said the bakery(糕饼店) was closed.
A few days later,Lily found out 3.
the
truth. She was very 4.
disappointed
and sad and didn't talk to me for two days. I felt terrible and realized I should put 5.
myself
in her shoes. I knew I couldn't shut her away with my foolish lie. 6.
Although
I was afraid she would refuse to forgive me, I decided to face my mistake.
I prepared a handwritten card and her favourite cookies. I went to her house and said sorry sincerely. I explained that I didn't do it on purpose, but my carelessness hurt her. Luckily,Lily 7.
accepted
my apology(道歉). She told me that honesty is the most important thing in our friendship.
8.
Lastly
,we made a promise never to lie to each other. From this experience, I learned that we should face our 9.
mistakes
bravely. If we are honest with others,we can keep plenty 10.
of
precious friendships.

答案

1. to bring 2. saying 3. the 4. disappointed
5. myself 6. Although 7. accepted 8. Lastly
9. mistakes 10. of

解析

【分析】
首先通读整篇短文,理清故事核心脉络:本文讲述了作者对好友撒谎失信后,勇敢承认错误、最终和好的经历。先梳理题干给出的所有备选词,再逐个空格结合上下文语义、语法规则、固定搭配推导答案,同时要注意根据语境调整单词的正确形式,比如非谓语变形、时态变化、词性转换、句首大写等,最后把填完的内容代入全文通读,验证整体逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 第一空:考查固定搭配promise to do sth. 意为“承诺做某事”,结合语义“我承诺给她带她最爱的饼干”,选动词bring,变形为不定式to bring。
2. 第二空:instead of是介词短语,介词后要接动名词形式,结合语义“没有向她道歉”,选动词say,变形为动名词saying。
3. 第三空:固定搭配the truth,意为“真相”,这里用定冠词the特指作者撒谎这件事的真相,直接填the。
4. 第四空:此处修饰人Lily的情绪,要把动词disappoint变为描述人感受的形容词disappointed,意为“失望的”,符合她发现被欺骗后的状态。
5. 第五空:考查固定短语put oneself in one's shoes,意为“设身处地、站在某人的角度思考”,主语是I,要把人称代词I变为反身代词myself。
6. 第六空:前后句是让步逻辑:“虽然我害怕她不肯原谅我,我还是决定面对我的错误”,选although引导让步状语从句,放在句首首字母大写,填Although。
7. 第七空:全文是一般过去时态,结合语义“幸运的是Lily接受了我的道歉”,选动词accept,变为过去式accepted。
8. 第八空:此处表示故事发展到最后阶段,要把形容词last变为副词Lastly,意为“最后”,放在句首首字母大写,填Lastly。
9. 第九空:此处泛指各类错误,不是单个错误,要把可数名词mistake变为复数形式mistakes,符合语义“勇敢面对我们的错误”。
10. 第十空:考查固定搭配plenty of,意为“大量的、许多的”,修饰后面的名词friendships,直接填of。
【答案】
1. to bring 2. saying 3. the 4. disappointed
5. myself 6. Although 7. accepted 8. Lastly
9. mistakes 10. of
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,词形变换,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题属于记叙文类选词填空题,既考查对上下文语义的理解能力,也综合考查了初中阶段的核心语法点,需要同学们在选对词义的基础上,结合时态、词性、固定搭配调整单词的正确形式,做完后建议代入全文通读,验证逻辑和语法是否通顺,避免出现形式错误。
【难度系数】
0.6